NYU Langone Experts in the News - Archive
Media appearances and stories are archived for 1-2 months. If you are looking for a specific story that does not appear below, please contact the Office of Communications and Public Affairs, (212) 404-3555.
Science
Magazine
July
17
Venturing
into New Ventures
- By Carol Milano
Intent on starting a business, Loleta Robinson (who has a medical
degree and an M.B.A.), enrolled in ACTIVATE, a year-long University of
Maryland, Baltimore program for aspiring entrepreneurial women. She and another
student, chemical engineer Colleen Nye, M.B.A.-whose pharmaceutical project
management background complemented Robinson's biotech and diagnostic
experience-co-founded Syan Biosciences in 2006 to develop a lab-on-a-chip for
in vitro diagnostic testing. Vikki
Hazelwood encourages her biomedical engineering senior project students at
Stevens Institute of Technology in Hoboken, New Jersey, to solve an actual
unmet medical need. In 2004, she met Norman Marcus, a NYU School of
Medicine physician, who had patented a unique methodology to identify a pain's
myofascial trigger point. "It required a cumbersome, heavy device, making
it difficult to provide access and training to other physicians," she
recalls.
- Norman Marcus, MD, clinical associate professor, psychiatry
Learn
more
NBC 4
July
18
Imaginary
Friends
Experts
at the NYU Child Study Center say that it is very common for young children,
especially preschool and early elementary-age children to have imaginary
friends. In fact, they estimate as many as 65 percent of children aged 3 to 9
have imaginary friends and according to the American Academy of Pedicatrics
some children may have a single make-believe companion for as long as six
months, while others will change "pretend playmates" every day.
- NYU Child Study Center
Learn
more
NY1
July
16
Three
City Hospitals Get Top Honors
Three of the city's hospitals get top honors in the
annual U.S. News and World Report survey released today on the country's best
hospitals. Twenty-one hospitals nationwide made the Honor Roll for earning high
scores in at least six specialties, such as cancer and heart disease.
Reputation, technology, and patient safety were also deciding factors. New
York-Presbyterian University Hospital came in sixth, NYU Langone Medical Center
ranked 17th and Mount Sinai Medical Center came in at 19.
- NYU Langone Medical Center
Learn
more
The
New York Times
July
16
Bridging
the Culture Gap -
By Pauline W. Chen, M.D.
One
afternoon not long after I finished my training, two sisters, both
well-respected professionals in their late 40s, came to the hospital clinic.
Both sisters had hepatitis B, and the older sister, like a fair number of
chronic hepatitis B patients, had developed liver cancer. She and her sister
were hoping that we might be able to remove the tumor. A physician's awareness
of cultural context can also dramatically affect patients' perceptions of the
quality of care they receive. "So much research has shown that communication is
important to the health care experience," said Nadia Islam, deputy director of
the NYU Center for the Study of Asian American Health. "Communication is not
just about language or interpreters; it is also being cognizant of what
patients bring with them."
- Nadia Islam, MD, deputy director, Center for the Study of
Asian American Health
Learn
more
WCBS-CBS
July
16
Syndicated
CBS News broadcast also appeared on KOVR-T, WBZ-TV
Health
Alert: Liver Transplants
Every
year thousands of Americans need a liver transplant. Unfortunately many
patients do not survive because a donor isn't found in time. But an experimental
machine is giving some patients another chance, doing the work of a liver until
a new one arrives. Doctors say 33-year-old Darius Reszuta is lucky to be alive.
Three months ago his liver started to fail with no warning. "He was this
close to being dead," said Dr. Lewis Teperman with NYU Langone Medical
Center."I didn't feel anything. No pain. Nothing," said Darius. He
desperately needed a transplant. A donor liver was found in another state, but
it wouldn't arrive in time to save him. That's when Darius was put on an
experimental machine called the Extracorporeal Liver Assist Device. One of just
six in the country that can temporarily take over liver function. What makes
the device unique is the filters contain human liver cells that cleanse toxins
from the body and produce vital proteins. "We were able to keep him alive
in the operating room on this machine waiting for the organ," said Dr.
Teperman. "I feel lucky I was able to be on the machine. It saved my
life," said Darius. The machine has been used on about 70 Americans. In
some patients the device allowed the damaged liver to heal itself and they
didn't even need a transplant. "There are probably 17,000 people on the
list. We do 6,000 liver transplants a year," said Dr. Teperman. He says if
future testing is successful, and the FDA approves the machine, it could save
thousands of lives every year.
- Lewis Teperman, MD, director, transplant surgery
Today Show
July
18
Fitness
Footwear vs. Fitflop Sandals
A
fashion forward shoe with fitness benefits, Dr. Dennis Cardone, NYU Langone
Medical Center describes the shoe's benefits. "They are taking something from
the rehabilitation pages," said Dr. Cardone. "But, I think the promises are
somewhat far-reaching."
- Dennis Cardone, MD, associate professor, orthopedic surgery
Learn
more
MSNBC
July
17
Too
Old to Give Birth?
The
death of a woman who made international headlines is raising a new debate over
how old is too old for a woman to undergo fertility treatments. Three years
ago, Maria Del Carmen became the world's oldest woman to give birth at the age
of 66, but on Saturday she died of cancer and now her twin toddlers are
orphans. So should there be stricter limits on fertility treatments for older
women? "I know the rule has been broken a couple of times in our clinic, but in
general it's not, and because you have rules like that things get done right,"
said Dr. Nicole Noyes, associate professor, NYU School of Medicine.
- Nicole Noyes, MD, associate professor, obstetrics and
gynecology
Learn
more
Examiner.com
July
17
Yikes!
Separation Anxiety!
- By Odie Chavez
Caregivers
and parents know that separation anxiety can be stressful for all involved
especially the child. Alexandra Barzvi, PhD, of the NYU Child Study Center's Institute
for Anxiety and Mood Disorders says by 6 months introduce your baby to other
regular caregivers such as relatives or a babysitter. "Your child needs
practice being away from you, hopefully well before preschool."
- Alexandra Barzi, PhD, clinical assistant professor, child and
adolescent psychiatry, NYU Child Study Center
Learn
more
July
18
Aging
101: What to Know About Your Gray Hair - By Nicole Rivera
What's
really going down with gray hair? Most women start finding gray hair in their
30s and 40s but some of us can start graying in our mid-to-late 20s. Why me?
Gray hair branches off the family tree. "There's a very strong hereditary
link with gray hair," says Diana Bihova, M.D., clinical assistant
professor of dermatology at NYU Medical Center in New York City. "If your
family goes gray early, it's very likely you will, too."
- Diana Bihova, MD, clinical assistant professor, dermatology
Learn
more
Science
Magazine
July
17
Venturing
into New Ventures
- By Carol Milano
Intent on starting a business, Loleta Robinson (who has a medical
degree and an M.B.A.), enrolled in ACTIVATE, a year-long University of
Maryland, Baltimore program for aspiring entrepreneurial women. She and another
student, chemical engineer Colleen Nye, M.B.A.-whose pharmaceutical project
management background complemented Robinson's biotech and diagnostic
experience-co-founded Syan Biosciences in 2006 to develop a lab-on-a-chip for
in vitro diagnostic testing. Vikki
Hazelwood encourages her biomedical engineering senior project students at
Stevens Institute of Technology in Hoboken, New Jersey, to solve an actual
unmet medical need. In 2004, she met Norman Marcus, a NYU School of
Medicine physician, who had patented a unique methodology to identify a pain's
myofascial trigger point. "It required a cumbersome, heavy device, making
it difficult to provide access and training to other physicians," she
recalls.
- Norman Marcus, MD, clinical associate professor, psychiatry
Learn
more
NBC 4
July
18
Imaginary
Friends
Experts
at the NYU Child Study Center say that it is very common for young children,
especially preschool and early elementary-age children to have imaginary
friends. In fact, they estimate as many as 65 percent of children aged 3 to 9
have imaginary friends and according to the American Academy of Pedicatrics
some children may have a single make-believe companion for as long as six
months, while others will change "pretend playmates" every day.
- NYU Child Study Center
Learn
more
NY1
July
16
Three
City Hospitals Get Top Honors
Three of the city's hospitals get top honors in the
annual U.S. News and World Report survey released today on the country's best
hospitals. Twenty-one hospitals nationwide made the Honor Roll for earning high
scores in at least six specialties, such as cancer and heart disease.
Reputation, technology, and patient safety were also deciding factors. New
York-Presbyterian University Hospital came in sixth, NYU Langone Medical Center
ranked 17th and Mount Sinai Medical Center came in at 19.
- NYU Langone Medical Center
Learn
more
The
New York Times
July
16
A
New Understanding of Glaucoma-By Peter Jaret
For
years, glaucoma was defined as elevated pressure within the eye that leads to
vision loss. And for years experts knew there were glaring gaps in that
definition. Many people with abnormally high intraocular pressure never develop
glaucoma. As many as one in three people who do get the disease have normal or
even low pressure. As researchers have tried to resolve those contradictions, a
new paradigm for understanding glaucoma has emerged. Glaucoma isn't simply an
eye disease, experts now say, but rather a degenerative nerve disorder, not
unlike Alzheimer's or Parkinson's disease.
- Robert C. Cykiert, MD, clinical assistant professor,
ophthalmology
Learn
more
San
Francisco Chronicle
July
16
12
Ways to Protect Your Skin and Prevent Skin Cancer - By Leslie Pepper
All
doctors are not created equal: When researchers from Emory University School of
Medicine looked at the records of more than 2,000 melanoma patients, they found
that those whose growths had been diagnosed by a dermatologist were more likely
to have early-stage cancer -- and to survive their disease -- than those who'd
been diagnosed by another kind of doctor. It may be that dermatologists are
more skilled at finding smaller tumors -- and less likely to brush them off as
"nothing."
- David Polsky, MD, PhD, associate professor, the Ronald O.
Perelman Department of Dermatology
Learn
more
July
16
Could
Your Child Be Depressed? - By Jeannette Moninger
At
first, Andrea Carpenter* blamed preadolescent hormones for her 10-year-old
daughter's moodiness. "Allie was extremely irritable at home, and she'd
get snippy with her dad and me for no apparent reason," says the Marietta,
GA, mom. Life at the Carpenters' home grew so tense that the family started
seeing a counselor who, after a few sessions, recommended that Allie visit a
psychiatrist. "He mentioned depression, but I thought it was just
puberty," Andrea says. Her thinking quickly changed after Allie said she
wished she was never alive and talked about cutting her throat. "I was
devastated -- I knew she wasn't a happy-go-lucky kid, but I never thought a
10-year-old could be suicidal."
- Harold Koplewicz, MD, director, The Child Study Center, The
Arnold and Debbie Simon Professor of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
Learn
more
WCBS-TV
July
16
Syndicated
CBS News broadcast also appeared on WAFB-CBS, WWTV-CBS, KXMB-CBS, KMVT-CBS,
KFVS_CBS
Health
Alert: Liver Transplants
Every
year thousands of Americans need a liver transplant. Unfortunately many
patients do not survive because a donor isn't found in time. But an
experimental machine is giving some patients another chance, doing the work of
a liver until a new one arrives. Doctors say 33-year-old Darius Reszuta is
lucky to be alive. Three months ago his liver started to fail with no
warning."He was this close to being dead," said Dr. Lewis Teperman
with NYU Langone Medical Center."I didn't feel anything. No pain.
Nothing," said Darius. He desperately needed a transplant. A donor liver
was found in another state, but it wouldn't arrive in time to save him. That's
when Darius was put on an experimental machine called the Extracorporeal Liver
Assist Device. One of just six in the country that can temporarily take over
liver function. What makes the device unique is the filters contain human liver
cells that cleanse toxins from the body and produce vital proteins."We
were able to keep him alive in the operating room on this machine waiting for
the organ," said Dr. Teperman. "I feel lucky I was able to be on the
machine. It saved my life," said Darius. The machine has been used on
about 70 Americans. In some patients the device allowed the damaged liver to
heal itself and they didn't even need a transplant. "There are probably
17,000 people on the list. We do 6,000 liver transplants a year," said Dr.
Teperman. He says if future testing is successful, and the FDA approves the
machine, it could save thousands of lives every year.
- Lewis Teperman, MD, director, transplant surgery
Watch
more
CNN
July
16
When
Doctor's Can't Say No - By Elizabeth Cohen
When singer Michael Jackson asked for the anesthetic,
Diprivan, to help him get a good night's sleep, nurse practitioner Cherilyn Lee
told CNN, she refused, telling the pop star that if he took the medicine, he
might never wake up. When Jackson asked Dr. Deepak Chopra for a narcotic,
Chopra said he told Jackson absolutely no. A reason doctors say yes, when they really
want to say no, has to do with the changing nature of the doctor-patient
relationship. "In the current environment in which patients are supposed
to be treated like customers, there is sometimes the expectation that the
customer is always right and should get whatever is asked for," said Dr.
Danielle Ofri, assistant professor of medicine at NYU School of Medicine.
- Danielle Ofri, MD, assistant professor, medicine
Learn
more
US
News & World Report
July
15
America's
Best Hospitals
America's
Best Hospitals, an annual ranking of the country's elite medical centers, is a
tool for patients who need medical sophistication most facilities cannot offer.
Unlike other rankings and ratings that grade hospitals on how well they execute
routine procedures like outpatient hernia repair or manage common conditions
like low-grade heart failure, the U.S. News approach looks at how well a
hospital handles complex and demanding situations-replacing an 85-year-old
man's heart valve, diagnosing and treating a spinal tumor, and dealing with
inflammatory bowel disease, to name three examples. High-stakes medicine. This
year, the 20th for Best Hospitals, institutions are ranked in 16 specialties,
from cancer and heart disease to respiratory disorders and urology. A total of
4,861 hospitals were considered; 174, or less than 0.4 percent of the total,
were ranked in even one of the 16 specialties. Of the 174 hospitals that are
ranked in one or more specialties, 21 qualified for the Honor Roll by earning
high scores in at least six specialties including NYU Langone Medical Center
who was ranked 17th. NYU Langone was ranked 25th for
Cancer 25, 18th for Geriatric Care, 11th for Heart &
Heart Surgery, 41st for Kidney Disorders, 10th for
Neurology & Neurosurgery, 9th for Orthopedics, 18th
for Psychiatry, 8th for Rehabilitation, 24th for
Respiratory Disorders, 11th for Rheumatology, and 20th in
Urology.
- NYU Langone Medical Center
Learn
more
New
York Daily News
July
16
Three
of Nation's Top 20 Hospitals Are In The City: New York-Presbyterian, NYU
Langone Medical Center, Mount Sinai - By Helen Kennedy
For
the first time, three New York hospitals made the U.S. News and World Report
ranking of the nation's top 20 medical centers. New York-Presbyterian was
the city's top hospital, as it reliably has been for years, in the 2009
rankings posted to the magazine's Web site Wednesday. But for the first time,
two other city institutions joined it on the magazine's "honor roll"
of outstanding hospitals: NYU Langone Medical Center and Mount Sinai Medical
Center. The magazine looked at 4,861 medical centers, winnowing them down to
170 hospitals that were judged excellent in at least one of 16 specialties. The
top 20 were judged tops in six or more specialties. The rankings take
into account factors ranging from reputation to death rates to quality of care.
For the first time this year, patient safety was included. The magazine's
annual rankings carry a lot of influence - both among patients looking for care
and doctors looking for work, translating into money and prestige for the
hospitals who make the 20-year-old list. "This recognition highlights a
tradition of excellence at NYU Langone Medical Center and serves as yet another
reminder of how learning and innovation can come together to make our
institution one of the best in the nation," said Dr. Robert Grossman, CEO
of NYU Langone Medical Center.
- Robert I. Grossman, Dean & CEO, NYU Langone Medical Center
- NYU Langone Medical Center
Learn
more
CNBC
July
16
NYU
Langone Medical Center Receives $100 Million Gift to Establish Neuroscience
Institute
NYU
Langone Medical Center announced a $100 million gift from the Druckenmiller
Foundation to establish a state-of-the-art neuroscience institute at the
Medical Center. "Because we already
have world-class expertise in neuroscience, I believe the momentum generated by
this gift will take us to a new pinnacle in clinical and research excellence in
this field," said Robert I. Grossman, MD, dean and CEO of NYU Langone
Medical Center. "Knowledgeable and passionate about science and medicine,
the Druckenmillers conceptualized this gift out of interest in the healthy
brain and understanding how the brain functions," said Ken Langone,
chairman of the board of trustees at the NYU Langone Medical Center. Mrs.
Druckenmiller noted, "Under the leadership of Ken Langone and Bob Grossman,
NYU Langone Medical Center has been revitalized and they have laid a new
foundation for significant advances in research and clinical care. It gives us
immense pride to support the Medical Center by helping to establish an
institute dedicated to advancing new treatments in neuroscience."
"NYU is deeply grateful to the Druckenmillers for their enormous
generosity," said John Sexton, president of NYU. "Their gift
validates the faith we have in the direction set by leadership of NYU Langone
Medical Center and in the outstanding quality of its research, care and
education. "In a time of such economic uncertainty we are inspired by the
many donors who are committed to supporting the transformation of our Medical
Center into the world-class institution it aspires to be," said Robert
Berne, senior vice president for health at NYU.
- Robert I. Grossman, MD, dean and CEO, NYU Langone Medical
Center
- Kenneth Langone, chairman, board of trustees, NYU Langone
Medical Center
- Robert Berne, PhD, senior vice president for health, New York
University
- John Sexton, president, New York University
- Fiona Druckenmiller, member, board of trustees & Stanley
Druckenmiller, founder of Duquesne Capital Management and active volunteer and
chairman of Harlem Children's Zone
Learn
more
Genome
Web
July
15
NCRR
Awards $171M to New CTSA Centers
July
15, 2009
The
National Institutes of Health yesterday named seven new institutions that it
will fund to join a consortium focused on translating laboratory discoveries
into treatments and therapies. These academic medical centers joining the
Clinical and Translational Science Awards (CTSA) research consortium will
receive a total of $171 million over five years from the National Center for
Research Resources, bringing the total number of funded centers to 46. The
network is working to speed the process that develops lab discoveries into
treatments, to engage communities in clinical research, and to train new
clinical and translational researchers. "As the world's largest public
funding agency for clinical research, it is imperative that the NIH promote
scientific innovation and collaboration," NIH Acting Director Raynard
Kington said in a statement. "The CTSA consortium exemplifies this
approach by bringing together resources and expertise to translate new research
discoveries into tangible benefits for the American people." The
seven new institutions include the Medical University of South Carolina ($19.9
million); Mount Sinai School of Medicine ($34.6 million); NYU School of
Medicine ($29.4 million); the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences ($19.9
million); the University of Florida ($25.7 million); the University of Illinois
at Chicago ($20 million); and the University of Texas Medical Branch ($21.5
million).
- NYU School of Medicine
Learn
more
WCBS-TV
July
15: Broadcasted on CBS 2 News at 5:00
July
16: CBS 2 News this Morning
African
9-Year-Old Comes To NYC For Major Surgery- By Dr. Max Gomez
Even
though Dr. Steven Colvin, former Chief of Cardiac Surgery at the NYU Langone
Medical Center, has passed away, his legacy lives on in the charitable
organization he founded prior to his death. Colvin's widow, Helane
Brachfeld-Colvin, now runs Project Kids Worldwide - the group that recently
brought 9-year-old Mantoulaye Mbaye to New York City. She came to the US
suffering from a potentially-deadly heart condition, and underwent a major
corrective procedure last Wednesday. Dr. Ralph Mosca, of the NYU Langone
Medical Center, explained that Mbaye's heart was working so hard it had swelled
to the size of a grown man's heart. He added that failing to correct the
condition would have led to major consequences down the road. "She could
then suffer from things like bleeding from her lungs and eventually could have
an arrhythmia or a very abnormal heart rate, which might lead to her
demise," Mosca said. Mosca performed open heart surgery on Mbaye
last Wednesday and successfully repaired the valve. The procedure, as well as
any other care the girl may need, will be covered by Project Kids
Worldwide. "We pay for their flight, their room, board, their
surgery, all the medical costs for the surgery and to get them well
again," Brachfeld-Colvin said. Mbaye's repaired valve will never operate
perfectly, but the surgery greatly-improved its condition.
- Ralph Mosca, MD, professor, cardiothoracic surgery, division
chief, pediatric and adult congenital cardiac surgery
Watch
more
CBS
Newspath
July
15
Syndicated
CBS News broadcast also appeared on WTKR-CBS, KGBT-CBS,
WSBT-CBS, WBTW-CBS, KYTX-CBS, WRDW-CBS, WMBD-CBS, KCOY-CBS, KFDA-CBS,
KTUU-NBC, KFVS-TV
Health
Alert: Liver Transplants
Every
year thousands of Americans need a liver transplant. Every year thousands of
Americans need a liver transplant. Unfortunately many patients do not survive
because a donor isn't found in time. But an experimental machine is giving some
patients another chance, doing the work of a liver until a new one arrives.
Doctors say 33-year-old Darius Reszuta is lucky to be alive. Three months ago
his liver started to fail with no warning."He was this close to being
dead," said Dr. Lewis Teperman with NYU Langone Medical Center."I
didn't feel anything. No pain. Nothing," said Darius. He desperately
needed a transplant. A donor liver was found in another state, but it wouldn't
arrive in time to save him. That's when Darius was put on an experimental
machine called the Extracorporeal Liver Assist Device. One of just six in the
country that can temporarily take over liver function. What makes the device
unique is the filters contain human liver cells that cleanse toxins from the
body and produce vital proteins."We were able to keep him alive in the
operating room on this machine waiting for the organ," said Dr. Teperman.
"I feel lucky I was able to be on the machine. It saved my life,"
said Darius. The machine has been used on about 70 Americans. In some patients
the device allowed the damaged liver to heal itself and they didn't even need a
transplant. "There are probably 17,000 people on the list. We do 6,000
liver transplants a year," said Dr. Teperman. He says if future testing is
successful, and the FDA approves the machine, it could save thousands of lives
every year.
- Lewis Teperman, MD, director, transplant surgery
Watch
more
NBC
Today Show
July
16
How
old is too old- to have a Baby?
1/2
years ago, Maria Busada gave birth to twin boys with the help of fertility
treatments. Now she has left behind two young orphans, and a lot of questions.
She became the world's oldest mother after giving birth to twin boys, Christian
and Pao in December 2006 at a hospital in Barcelona. She was 67 at the time. To
get pregnant, Busada flew from Spain to Los Angeles for fertility treatments at
the Pacific Fertility Center. Dr. Jamie Grifo, director of NYU Fertility Center
at NYU Langone Medical Center discussed the cut off age of 50 to 55 years of
age for doctors in the United States to administer fertility treatments on
older woman. He discussed the possible ethical and social concerns for children
who have mothers who give birth at a very late age.
- Jaime Grifo, MD, PhD, director, NYU Fertility Center
WebMD
July
15
Pesticides
May Raise Alzheimer's Risk- By Charlene Laino
Exposure
to pesticides may have long-term effects on the nervous system, increasing the
risk of Alzheimer's disease in late life, a new study suggests. Researchers say
the findings support evidence of a possible link between environmental toxins
and Alzheimer's disease and may help explain why some people with risk factors
for the disease get it while others do not. Ralph Nixon, MD, PhD, vice chair of
the Medical and Scientific Advisory Council at the Alzheimer's Association and
an Alzheimer's expert at NYU Langone Medical Center, tells WebMD that it's been
difficult to identify specific toxins that raise Alzheimer's risk. "You can
look at environmental toxins as being something that promotes the root cause of
the disease, or as a second hit. "If someone is already predisposed to
Alzheimer's due to genetics, cardiovascular disease, or some other risk factor,
the environmental toxin may push their risk over the top," he says. The
American Chemical Society did not offer comment in time for publication.
CropLife America, a trade group representing crop protection products and
pesticides, could not be reached.
- Ralph A Nixon M.D., Ph.D, professor, psychiatry and cell
biology, director, Center of Excellence on Brain Aging and Dementia|
Learn
more
July
15
Spouse
Has Dementia? You're at Risk, Too- By Charlene Laino
A
first-of-its-kind study suggests that spouses of people with dementia are at
substantially increased risk of developing dementia themselves. Researchers
followed more than 1,200 couples for 10 years. They found that wives who cared
for husbands with dementia were nearly four times more likely to develop
dementia than wives of men who didn't have dementia. Husband
caregivers were almost 12 times more likely to develop dementia than husbands
of women who were cognitively healthy, says researchers. Dementia isn't
contagious, of course. "But the amount of stress involved in caring for a
spouse with dementia is tremendous," and stress is a known risk factor for
dementia, says Ralph Nixon, MD, PhD, a psychiatrist and Alzheimer's disease
expert at NYU Langone Medical Center and vice chairman of the Medical &
Scientific Advisory Council at the Alzheimer's Association. People who are
stressed out are also less likely to eat a healthy diet and exercise, both of
which are critical to brain health, he tells WebMD. Nixon was not involved with
the research.
- Ralph A Nixon M.D., Ph.D, professor, psychiatry and cell
biology, director, Center of Excellence on Brain Aging and Dementia
Learn
more
MedPage
Today
July
15
ICAD:
Int. Conference on Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders Meeting- By Ed Sussman
An
independent study aimed at understanding the mechanism of dimebolin (Dimebon),
a controversial, yet potentially beneficial investigational anti-Alzheimer's
drug, was long on questions and short on answers, researchers said. Dimebolin
is an old Russian antihistamine but an investigational compound for Alzheimer's
that is not available for patients outside of a clinical trial. "Our
study raises more questions than we have answered," said Samuel Gandy, MD,
PhD, professor of neurology and psychiatry at the Mt. Sinai School of Medicine,
New York, at the Alzheimer's Association 2009 International Conference on
Alzheimer's Disease. "This result is highly unexpected in what may
prove to be a clinically beneficial Alzheimer's drug," Dr. Gandy added.
"If the clinical benefits of dimebolin are confirmed by the ongoing
clinical trials, it may give us pause in our belief that amyloid is the major
cause of Alzheimer's disease and whether we need to be looking at additional
mechanisms," said Ralph Nixon, MD, PhD, professor of psychiatry and cell
biology at NYU School of Medicine. "Should there be a positive
result in these new clinical trials that would confirm the findings in the
original trials, it would suggest a plausible link to mitochondria," he
said. Dr. Nixon moderated a press briefing at which Dr. Gandy's work was
reviewed.
- Ralph A Nixon M.D., Ph.D, professor, psychiatry and cell
biology, director, Center of Excellence for Brain Aging and Dementia
Learn
more
Kommah
Seray IBC Foundation Quarterly Newsletter
July
2009
NYU
Langone Medical Center researchers identify key gene in deadly inflammatory
breast cancer
Aggressive,
deadly and often misdiagnosed, inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) is the most
lethal form of primary breast cancer, often striking women in their prime and
causing death within 18 to 24 months. Now, scientists from The Cancer Institute
at NYU Langone Medical Center have identified a key gene-eIF4G1-that is over
expressed in the majority of cases of IBC, allowing cells to form highly mobile
clusters that are responsible for the rapid metastasis that makes IBC such an
effective killer. This would be a critical development in the fight against
IBC, which respond poorly to chemotherapy, radiation or any other current
treatments for breast cancer, according to the study's lead authors Dr. Robert
Schneider, associate director for translational research at The Cancer Institute,
co-director of breast cancer research, and the Albert B. Sabin Professor of
Molecular Pathogenesis at NYU School of Medicine, and Dr. Deborah Silvera, a
postdoctoral research fellow. The study is co-authored by Dr. Silvia
Formenti, chair of the department of radiation oncology at NYU Langone Medical
Center and the Sandra and Edward H. Meyer Professor of Radiation Oncology at
NYU School of Medicine, and Dr. Paul Levine of George Washington University,
who contributed tissues.
- The Cancer Institute at NYU Langone Medical Center
- Robert Schneider, PhD, associate director for translational
research at The Cancer Institute, co-director of breast cancer research, and
The Albert B. Sabin Professor of Molecular Pathogenesis
- Deborah Silvera, PhD, postdoctoral research fellow,
microbiology
- Silvia Formenti, MD, chair, radiation oncology, The Edward H.
Meyer Professor of Radiation Oncology
Learn
more
Cosmopolitan
Magazine
July
15
4
Ways to Prevent Smelly, Sweaty Pits This Summer - By Andrea Lavinthal
Ever
since I learned about Piticures I've been obsessed with exfoliating my armpits.
But even if you aren't a fan of the Piticure, you have to admit that the
current high temperatures are forcing you to pay a little more attention to
underarm area. I'll confess that my pits turn into leaky faucets when the heat
is on. And I totally do the "sniff test" during the day to make sure that I
don't stink.
You
can pretend that you don't know what I'm talking about, but I'm willing to bet
that you've (discreetly) taken a whiff of your pits on a hot summer day. If
you're worried about passing the sniff test, here are some easy tips from
dermatologists that'll prevent your pits from becoming totally offensive when
it's a zillion degrees outside:1. Wash your underarm area with a benzoyl
peroxide face cleaner. It'll kill odor-causing bacteria.
2.
Wipe down the entire area with cotton pads that have been soaked in a toner
like Olay Refreshing Toner. 3. Brew a superstrong batch of black tea, but
instead of drinking it, pour it over a washcloth, let it cool, and then place
the compress under each arm for five minutes. Do this every night for two weeks
and the tannic acid in the tea will permanently reduce your sweat production, says
Darrell S. Rigel, MD, clinical professor of dermatology at NYU Langone Medical
Center. 3. Upgrade your regular antiperspirant to one of the new
prescription-strength formulas. Dove Clinical Protection and Secret Clinical
Strength won't irritate your skin.
- Darrell Rigel, MD, a clinical professor, The Ronald O.
Perelman Department of Dermatology
Learn
more
Crain's
Health Pulse
July
15
Mount
Sinai, NYU Awarded $64 million
Two
New York institutions will be getting $64 million in federal funds through
their new membership in the federal Clinical and Translational Science Award
consortium. They are the Mount Sinai School of Medicine, which is getting $34.6
million, and NYU Langone Medical Center, awarded $29.4 million. In both cases,
the funding will flow over the next five years. Previous New York-based CTSA
grantees were the Albert Einstein College of Medicine (2008), Weill Cornell
Medical College (2007), Columbia University Health Sciences (2006), Rockefeller
University (2006) and the University of Rochester (2006). Funded by the NIH
National Center for Research Resources, the CTSA consortium is a collaboration
of 46 institutions aimed at improving clinical and translational research to
bring treatments more quickly to patients. NYU is using the funds to establish
a university-wide Clinical and Translational Science Institute in partnership
with the New York City Health and Hospitals Corp. The funding is designed to
train medical researchers, more rapidly advance science from the lab to the
patient to the community, and allow researchers to explore mechanisms of health
disparities and develop evidence-based approaches targeted at their reduction.
- NYU Langone Medical Center
Learn
more
(Subscription
only.)
BioResearch
Online
July
14
$29.4
Million Grant Establishes Clinical and Translational Science Institute at NYU
in Partnership with NYC Health and Hospitals
NYU
and NYU School of Medicine received a $29.4 million, five-year Clinical and
Translational Science Award from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) to
establish a University-wide Clinical & Translational Science Institute
(CTSI) in partnership with the New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation
(HHC). "Our CTSI is truly innovative and will play a critical role in our
shared goal of transforming medical research and reducing healthcare
disparities in New York City and beyond," said Robert I. Grossman, MD, dean
and CEO of NYU Langone Medical Center. Robert Berne, NYU's senior vice
president for health, said, "This grant is not only a great achievement in
and of itself, it is also another demonstration of the more than century-long
successful affiliation with HHC and our sustained and successful drive for
excellence at the School of Medicine and throughout NYU: excellence in
research, in clinical practice, in education, and in leadership."
The CTSI will be directed by Bruce N. Cronstein, MD, the Dr. Paul R. Esserman
Professor of Medicine, professor of pathology and pharmacology, NYU School of
Medicine, and co-directed by Judith Hochman, MD, the Harold Snyder Family
Professor of Cardiology, NYU School of Medicine. NYU Provost David
McLaughlin said, "When scholars of distinction from different disciplines
collaborate, the basic, applied, and translational research possibilities are
powerful. That is why this grant is so impressive and such a source of
pride for the University: it recognizes our researchers' talent, collaborative
imagination, and entrepreneurial spirit."
- Robert I. Grossman, MD, dean and CEO, NYU Langone Medical
Center
- Robert Berne, PhD, senior vice president for health, New York
University
- Bruce N. Cronstein, MD, the Dr. Paul R. Esserman Professor of Medicine
- Judith Hochman, MD, the Harold Snyder Family Professor of
Cardiology
-
David McLaughlin, PhD, provost and professor, mathematics and neuroscience
Learn
more
NIH.gov
July
14
NIH
Expands National Consortium for Transforming Clinical and Translational
Research, Releases First Progress Report
Clinical
and Translational Science Awards (CTSAs) will be made to seven more academic
health centers, bringing the consortium to 46 member institutions, the National
Center for Research Resources (NCRR), part of the National Institutes of
Health, announced today. This national network of medical research institutions
is working to accelerate the process that develops laboratory discoveries into
treatments for patients, to engage communities in clinical research and to
train a new generation of clinical and translational researchers. The
institutions receiving new CTSA funding include: Medical University of South
Carolina (Charleston), Mount Sinai School of Medicine (New York City), NYU
School of Medicine (New York City), University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
(Little Rock), University of Florida (Gainesville), University of Illinois at
Chicago and
University of Texas Medical Branch (Galveston).
- NYU School of Medicine
Learn
more
AAMC
Clinicalmail
July
14
Seven
New CTSAs Announced
The
NIH and the National Center for Research Resources on Tuesday announced seven
new recipients of Clinical and Translational Research Awards (CTSAs).The
awardees are: the Medical University of South Carolina, Mount Sinai School of
Medicine, NYU School of Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences,
University of Florida, University of Illinois at Chicago, and the University of
Texas Medical Branch in Galveston. The University of Cincinnati was awarded a
CTSA earlier this year. With this new cohort of recipients, there are now 46
CTSAs, headed toward an announced target of 60 awardees.
- NYU School of Medicine
Learn
more
Smartbrief
July
14
NYU
Hospital CIO on Upgrading For "Meaningful Use"
Hospitals
and other health care facilities should have a clear understanding of
"meaningful use" guidelines before acquiring or upgrading to health
IT systems to avoid or minimize the backlash of digitized health care, Paul
Conocenti, CIO of NYU Langone Medical
Center, said in an interview with Healthcare Informatics. Conocenti also
advises small organizations that have yet to adopt a paperless system to start
with computerized physician order entry systems and team up with bigger
hospitals.
- Paul Conocenti, CIO,
NYU Langone Medical Center
Learn
more
NY
1 News
July
15, 2009
New
Device Works With Stents To Prevent Strokes - By Kafi Drexel
Stroke
is the third-leading cause of death in this country, and for those who survive,
it can still be a long road to rehabilitation. It was only a few months
ago that Paul Enright, 65, learned his carotid artery was nearly 100 percent
blocked, and in need of surgery to prevent the serious risk of stroke. "It
was mind boggling to think that you're going to have a procedure, because they
only operations I've had was as a child," he said. "My tonsils were
taken out, and I had a biopsy done on my neck for cancer, as well as
colonoscopies, too." Because Enright is a Hodgkins lymphoma
survivor, doctors opted to treat the blockage with a stent, a tube placed in
the body to unclog the artery. But the procedure that's meant to prevent
stroke can pose a major risk at the same time. With stenting, cholesterol
plaque can still chip off and debris can travel upstream causing a stroke.
Doctors say new technology used with stenting called Fibernet is helping to
prevent that and improve outcomes by catching that debris. NYU Langone Medical
Center is the first hospital in the area to start using the new device.
"Carotid stenting early on was done without filters, without
neuroprotection, as we call it," explained Dr. Thomas Maldonado of NYU
Langone Medical Center. "And the incidents of strokes in those early
experiences were much higher. The introduction of neuroprotection, such as the
Fibernet, has dropped that stroke risk dramatically." "There
are numerous neuroprotection devices," the doctor said. "Fibernet
happens to be the latest in the lineage of technology, and has certain
advantages perhaps in that the pore size is smaller than some of the others,
and so it captures even smaller debris."More than a month after the
procedure an ultrasound shows blood is flowing well through Enright's stent.
- Thomas S. Maldonado, MD, assistant professor, Surgery, Cardiac
& Vascular Institute and director, vascular surgery, Bellevue Hospital
Watch
more
NBC
Today Show
July
14
Germs
& Your Kitchen - By Hoda Kotb and
Kathy Lee Gifford
Hidden
germs in your kitchen lurk everywhere. Dr. Philip Tierno of the departments of
microbiology & pathology at NYU School of Medicine gives tips on how the
best ways to disinfect your kitchen.
- Philip M. Tierno Jr., MD, associate professor of microbiology
and pathology
(No
weblink.)
WebMD
July
14
Study
Shows Housecleaning Habits of Americans Leave Something to Be Desired - By Bill Hendrick
Your
home is loaded with disease-causing germs, including some that migrate from
bathrooms, a new study shows. The study by the Hygiene Council found that
Americans and people in seven other countries are losing the battle of the
bugs, mainly because we don't clean up well enough, or we don't wipe down the
right stuff. For example, in the U.S., television remote controls are a lot
cleaner than kitchen taps or toilet handles, council member Philip M. Tierno
Jr., MD, associate professor of microbiology and pathology at the NYU School of
Medicine, tells WebMD. Tierno tells WebMD that 80% of all infections are
transmitted by direct contact, such as touching a doorknob, shaking hands,
touching your nose, or being the target of a sneeze.Few people seem to realize
that toilets throw out countless germs every time they are flushed,
contaminating toothbrushes and other everyday grooming devices, he says. Thus,
toothbrushes should be covered or kept in a drawer."Hand washing in and of
itself can be the most important thing people can do," he says. "But
people don't practice it, and if they do, they don't do it properly. You should
wash long enough to sing 'Happy Birthday' twice."
- Philip M. Tierno Jr., MD, associate professor of microbiology
and pathology
Learn
more
EMaxHealth
July
14
Women
Who Drink Moderately Have Lower Cardiovascular Risk- By Ruzik Tuzik
Women
who drink moderately may have a lower risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and
death from CVD in part because of how alcohol affects the body's processing of
fats and sugar in the blood, researchers report in Circulation: Journal of the
American Heart Association. In an analysis of data from the Women's Health
Study, researchers compared non-drinkers to moderate drinkers and found that an
intake of one-half to one drink a day was associated with: 26
percent lower risk of CVD, 35 percent decrease in total mortality; and 51
percent decrease in CVD mortality. CVD is a term that encompasses all diseases
of the heart and blood vessels, including stroke and was defined in this study
as a presence of heart attack, coronary bypass or angioplasty, stroke, or death
from any of these conditions."The American Heart Association suggests a limit
of one drink per day for women who already drink alcohol," said Jennifer H.
Mieres, M.D., spokesperson for the association's Go Red For Women campaign and
director of Nuclear Cardiology at NYU Langone Medical Center. "However, those
who do not currently drink alcohol don't need to start drinking to prevent
cardiovascular disease. As the study's authors point out, alcohol can raise the
risk of breast cancer, high blood pressure and alcohol abuse. There are many
ways women can lower their risk of cardiovascular disease."
- Jennifer H. Mieres, MD, director, nuclear cardiology
Learn
more
Alzheimer's
Association
July
14
Brain
Imaging (MRI/PET) and Measurements of Proteins in Spinal Fluid May Improve
Alzheimer's Prediction and Diagnosis
Lisa
Mosconi, PhD, and colleagues in the Center for Brain Health at NYU School of
Medicine, directed by Mony de Leon, PhD, developed and tested an automated
method that achieves accurate, rapid sampling of many brain regions, including
the hippocampus. Matthews and her team collaborated with NYU to apply the
automated method to 250 subjects from the ADNI database (78 female/172 male,
age 59-88; 79 healthy, 111 MCI, 60 Alzheimer's). Using the automated approach,
rCMglc was measured by PET in 32 brain regions. Participants were divided into
seven subgroups across normal, MCI, and AD categories, based upon their initial
diagnosis and results of subsequent memory and thinking tests up to 3 years
after the scan. The
researchers observed a significant correlation between rCMglc in several brain
regions and the progression from "stable normal" to "normal with
subsequent clinical decline", to subcategories of MCI and Alzheimer's.
They also found that HIP rCMglc was a sensitive predictor of decline and
discriminator between disease stages. As compared to people considered
"stable normal," HIP rCMglc was reduced by 5% in "normal with
subsequent clinical decline", 12% in "stable MCI," 14% in
"MCI with subsequent clinical decline" (p<0.05), and 24% in
Alzheimer's (p<0.001).
- Lisa Mosconi, PhD, research assistant professor,
psychiatry, Center for Brain Health
- Mony de Leon, EdD, professor, psychiatry, director, Center for Brain Health
Learn
more
EarthTimes.org
July
13
Lupus
Foundation of America Web Chat Explores "Your Skin and Lupus"
Approximately
two-thirds of the 1.5 million Americans living with lupus will develop some
type of skin disease. Lupus is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system
is unbalanced causing it to become destructive to any organ and tissue in the
body. Skin disease in lupus can cause rashes or sores (lesions), most of which
will appear on sun-exposed areas, such as a person's face, ears, neck, arms,
and legs. In addition, 40-70 percent of people with systemic lupus will find
that their disease is made worse by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays from
sunlight or artificial light. For this and other reasons, people with lupus are
advised to take steps to protect themselves from exposure to UV light. The
Lupus Foundation of America website, www.lupus.org,
will host a live chat, "Your Skin and Lupus," on Wednesday, July 15, beginning
at 3:00 p.m. Eastern Daylight Time (UTC -4). The guest expert will be Dr.
Andrew Franks, Clinical Professor of Dermatology and the Director of the
Connective Tissue Disease Section of The Skin and Cancer Unit atNYU Langone
Medical Center. Dr. Franks is one of the few physicians in the country who hold
board certification in dermatology, rheumatology, and internal medicine. Over
the past twenty five years he has earned a distinct reputation in the area of "skin
manifestations of autoimmune disease."
- Andrew Franks, MD, clinical professor, the Ronald O. Perelman
Department of Dermatology, director of the Connective Tissue Disease Section of
The Skin and Cancer Unit at NYU Langone Medical Center
Learn
more
Chronicle
of Philanthropy
July
13
Colleges
Will See a Decline in Megagifts, Experts Predict - By Kathryn Masterson
The
golden age for philanthropy-and the United States-may be over. That was the
sobering message delivered late last week at the annual conference for the
Council for Advancement and Support of Education. Speakers at the fund-raising
conference, including Robert B. Reich, a former U.S. secretary of labor,
predicted that the economic recovery, when it happens, is likely to be weak,
and that the number of megagifts to higher education will probably fall and the
pace of such giving slow. Major changes are necessary in how campaigns are
conducted to meet the challenges of the future, the more than 400 fund raisers
and alumni-affairs officers in attendance were told. Yet the message was still
optimistic: Philanthropy is not going away, and fund-raising programs that can
adapt to the changing environment and redeploy their resources accordingly will
continue to raise significant amounts of money. Megagifts are not going to
disappear entirely. In fact, NYU Langone Medical Center announced a
$100-million gift to its Langone Medical Center the day before the conference
started. And fund raisers at the meeting said donors are feeling less skittish than
they were in the fall and early part of this year.
- NYU Langone Medical Center
Learn
more
Crain's
Health Pulse
July
15
Mount
Sinai, NYU Awarded $64 million
Two
New York institutions will be getting $64 million in federal funds through
their new membership in the federal Clinical and Translational Science Award
consortium. They are the Mount Sinai School of Medicine, which is getting $34.6
million, and NYU Langone Medical Center, awarded $29.4 million. In both cases,
the funding will flow over the next five years. Previous New York-based CTSA
grantees were the Albert Einstein College of Medicine (2008), Weill Cornell
Medical College (2007), Columbia University Health Sciences (2006), Rockefeller
University (2006) and the University of Rochester (2006). Funded by the NIH
National Center for Research Resources, the CTSA consortium is a collaboration
of 46 institutions aimed at improving clinical and translational research to
bring treatments more quickly to patients. NYU is using the funds to establish
a university-wide Clinical and Translational Science Institute in partnership
with the New York City Health and Hospitals Corp. The funding is designed to
train medical researchers, more rapidly advance science from the lab to the
patient to the community, and allow researchers to explore mechanisms of health
disparities and develop evidence-based approaches targeted at their reduction.
- NYU Langone Medical Center
Learn
more
(Subscription
only.)
BioResearch
Online
July
14
$29.4
Million Grant Establishes Clinical and Translational Science Institute at NYU
in Partnership with NYC Health and Hospitals
NYU
and NYU School of Medicine received a $29.4 million, five-year Clinical and
Translational Science Award from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) to
establish a University-wide Clinical & Translational Science Institute
(CTSI) in partnership with the New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation
(HHC). "Our CTSI is truly innovative and will play a critical role in our
shared goal of transforming medical research and reducing healthcare
disparities in New York City and beyond," said Robert I. Grossman, MD, dean
and CEO of NYU Langone Medical Center. Robert Berne, NYU's senior vice
president for health, said, "This grant is not only a great achievement in
and of itself, it is also another demonstration of the more than century-long
successful affiliation with HHC and our sustained and successful drive for
excellence at the School of Medicine and throughout NYU: excellence in
research, in clinical practice, in education, and in leadership."
The CTSI will be directed by Bruce N. Cronstein, MD, the Dr. Paul R. Esserman
Professor of Medicine, professor of pathology and pharmacology, NYU School of
Medicine, and co-directed by Judith Hochman, MD, the Harold Snyder Family
Professor of Cardiology, NYU School of Medicine. NYU Provost David
McLaughlin said, "When scholars of distinction from different disciplines
collaborate, the basic, applied, and translational research possibilities are
powerful. That is why this grant is so impressive and such a source of
pride for the University: it recognizes our researchers' talent, collaborative
imagination, and entrepreneurial spirit."
- Robert I. Grossman, MD, dean and CEO, NYU Langone Medical
Center
- Robert Berne, PhD, senior vice president for health, New York
University
- Bruce N. Cronstein, MD, the Dr. Paul R. Esserman Professor of Medicine
- Judith Hochman, MD, the Harold Snyder Family Professor of
Cardiology
-
David McLaughlin, PhD, provost and professor, mathematics and neuroscience
Learn
more
NIH.gov
July
14
NIH
Expands National Consortium for Transforming Clinical and Translational
Research, Releases First Progress Report
Clinical
and Translational Science Awards (CTSAs) will be made to seven more academic
health centers, bringing the consortium to 46 member institutions, the National
Center for Research Resources (NCRR), part of the National Institutes of
Health, announced today. This national network of medical research institutions
is working to accelerate the process that develops laboratory discoveries into
treatments for patients, to engage communities in clinical research and to
train a new generation of clinical and translational researchers. The
institutions receiving new CTSA funding include: Medical University of South
Carolina (Charleston), Mount Sinai School of Medicine (New York City), NYU
School of Medicine (New York City), University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
(Little Rock), University of Florida (Gainesville), University of Illinois at
Chicago and
University of Texas Medical Branch (Galveston).
- NYU School of Medicine
Learn
more
AAMC
Clinicalmail
July
14
Seven
New CTSAs Announced
The
NIH and the National Center for Research Resources on Tuesday announced seven
new recipients of Clinical and Translational Research Awards (CTSAs).The
awardees are: the Medical University of South Carolina, Mount Sinai School of
Medicine, NYU School of Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences,
University of Florida, University of Illinois at Chicago, and the University of
Texas Medical Branch in Galveston. The University of Cincinnati was awarded a
CTSA earlier this year. With this new cohort of recipients, there are now 46
CTSAs, headed toward an announced target of 60 awardees.
- NYU School of Medicine
Learn
more
Smartbrief
July
14
NYU
Hospital CIO on Upgrading For "Meaningful Use"
Hospitals
and other health care facilities should have a clear understanding of
"meaningful use" guidelines before acquiring or upgrading to health
IT systems to avoid or minimize the backlash of digitized health care, Paul
Conocenti, CIO of NYU Langone Medical
Center, said in an interview with Healthcare Informatics. Conocenti also
advises small organizations that have yet to adopt a paperless system to start
with computerized physician order entry systems and team up with bigger
hospitals.
- Paul Conocenti, CIO,
NYU Langone Medical Center
Learn
more
NY
1 News
July
15, 2009
New
Device Works With Stents To Prevent Strokes - By Kafi Drexel
Stroke
is the third-leading cause of death in this country, and for those who survive,
it can still be a long road to rehabilitation. It was only a few months
ago that Paul Enright, 65, learned his carotid artery was nearly 100 percent
blocked, and in need of surgery to prevent the serious risk of stroke. "It
was mind boggling to think that you're going to have a procedure, because they
only operations I've had was as a child," he said. "My tonsils were
taken out, and I had a biopsy done on my neck for cancer, as well as
colonoscopies, too." Because Enright is a Hodgkins lymphoma
survivor, doctors opted to treat the blockage with a stent, a tube placed in
the body to unclog the artery. But the procedure that's meant to prevent
stroke can pose a major risk at the same time. With stenting, cholesterol
plaque can still chip off and debris can travel upstream causing a stroke.
Doctors say new technology used with stenting called Fibernet is helping to
prevent that and improve outcomes by catching that debris. NYU Langone Medical
Center is the first hospital in the area to start using the new device.
"Carotid stenting early on was done without filters, without
neuroprotection, as we call it," explained Dr. Thomas Maldonado of NYU
Langone Medical Center. "And the incidents of strokes in those early
experiences were much higher. The introduction of neuroprotection, such as the
Fibernet, has dropped that stroke risk dramatically." "There
are numerous neuroprotection devices," the doctor said. "Fibernet
happens to be the latest in the lineage of technology, and has certain
advantages perhaps in that the pore size is smaller than some of the others,
and so it captures even smaller debris."More than a month after the
procedure an ultrasound shows blood is flowing well through Enright's stent.
- Thomas S. Maldonado, MD, assistant professor, Surgery, Cardiac
& Vascular Institute and director, vascular surgery, Bellevue Hospital
Watch
more
NBC
Today Show
July
14
Germs
& Your Kitchen - By Hoda Kotb and
Kathy Lee Gifford
Hidden
germs in your kitchen lurk everywhere. Dr. Philip Tierno of the departments of
microbiology & pathology at NYU School of Medicine gives tips on how the
best ways to disinfect your kitchen.
- Philip M. Tierno Jr., MD, associate professor of microbiology
and pathology
(No
weblink.)
WebMD
July
14
Study
Shows Housecleaning Habits of Americans Leave Something to Be Desired - By Bill Hendrick
Your
home is loaded with disease-causing germs, including some that migrate from
bathrooms, a new study shows. The study by the Hygiene Council found that
Americans and people in seven other countries are losing the battle of the
bugs, mainly because we don't clean up well enough, or we don't wipe down the
right stuff. For example, in the U.S., television remote controls are a lot
cleaner than kitchen taps or toilet handles, council member Philip M. Tierno
Jr., MD, associate professor of microbiology and pathology at the NYU School of
Medicine, tells WebMD. Tierno tells WebMD that 80% of all infections are
transmitted by direct contact, such as touching a doorknob, shaking hands,
touching your nose, or being the target of a sneeze.Few people seem to realize
that toilets throw out countless germs every time they are flushed,
contaminating toothbrushes and other everyday grooming devices, he says. Thus,
toothbrushes should be covered or kept in a drawer."Hand washing in and of
itself can be the most important thing people can do," he says. "But
people don't practice it, and if they do, they don't do it properly. You should
wash long enough to sing 'Happy Birthday' twice."
- Philip M. Tierno Jr., MD, associate professor of microbiology
and pathology
Learn
more
EMaxHealth
July
14
Women
Who Drink Moderately Have Lower Cardiovascular Risk- By Ruzik Tuzik
Women
who drink moderately may have a lower risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and
death from CVD in part because of how alcohol affects the body's processing of
fats and sugar in the blood, researchers report in Circulation: Journal of the
American Heart Association. In an analysis of data from the Women's Health
Study, researchers compared non-drinkers to moderate drinkers and found that an
intake of one-half to one drink a day was associated with: 26
percent lower risk of CVD, 35 percent decrease in total mortality; and 51
percent decrease in CVD mortality. CVD is a term that encompasses all diseases
of the heart and blood vessels, including stroke and was defined in this study
as a presence of heart attack, coronary bypass or angioplasty, stroke, or death
from any of these conditions."The American Heart Association suggests a limit
of one drink per day for women who already drink alcohol," said Jennifer H.
Mieres, M.D., spokesperson for the association's Go Red For Women campaign and
director of Nuclear Cardiology at NYU Langone Medical Center. "However, those
who do not currently drink alcohol don't need to start drinking to prevent
cardiovascular disease. As the study's authors point out, alcohol can raise the
risk of breast cancer, high blood pressure and alcohol abuse. There are many
ways women can lower their risk of cardiovascular disease."
- Jennifer H. Mieres, MD, director, nuclear cardiology
Learn
more
Alzheimer's
Association
July
14
Brain
Imaging (MRI/PET) and Measurements of Proteins in Spinal Fluid May Improve
Alzheimer's Prediction and Diagnosis
Lisa
Mosconi, PhD, and colleagues in the Center for Brain Health at NYU School of
Medicine, directed by Mony de Leon, PhD, developed and tested an automated
method that achieves accurate, rapid sampling of many brain regions, including
the hippocampus. Matthews and her team collaborated with NYU to apply the
automated method to 250 subjects from the ADNI database (78 female/172 male,
age 59-88; 79 healthy, 111 MCI, 60 Alzheimer's). Using the automated approach,
rCMglc was measured by PET in 32 brain regions. Participants were divided into
seven subgroups across normal, MCI, and AD categories, based upon their initial
diagnosis and results of subsequent memory and thinking tests up to 3 years
after the scan. The
researchers observed a significant correlation between rCMglc in several brain
regions and the progression from "stable normal" to "normal with
subsequent clinical decline", to subcategories of MCI and Alzheimer's.
They also found that HIP rCMglc was a sensitive predictor of decline and
discriminator between disease stages. As compared to people considered
"stable normal," HIP rCMglc was reduced by 5% in "normal with
subsequent clinical decline", 12% in "stable MCI," 14% in
"MCI with subsequent clinical decline" (p<0.05), and 24% in
Alzheimer's (p<0.001).
- Lisa Mosconi, PhD, research assistant professor,
psychiatry, Center for Brain Health
- Mony de Leon, EdD, professor, psychiatry, director, Center for Brain Health
Learn
more
EarthTimes.org
July
13
Lupus
Foundation of America Web Chat Explores "Your Skin and Lupus"
Approximately
two-thirds of the 1.5 million Americans living with lupus will develop some
type of skin disease. Lupus is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system
is unbalanced causing it to become destructive to any organ and tissue in the
body. Skin disease in lupus can cause rashes or sores (lesions), most of which
will appear on sun-exposed areas, such as a person's face, ears, neck, arms,
and legs. In addition, 40-70 percent of people with systemic lupus will find
that their disease is made worse by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays from
sunlight or artificial light. For this and other reasons, people with lupus are
advised to take steps to protect themselves from exposure to UV light. The
Lupus Foundation of America website, www.lupus.org,
will host a live chat, "Your Skin and Lupus," on Wednesday, July 15, beginning
at 3:00 p.m. Eastern Daylight Time (UTC -4). The guest expert will be Dr.
Andrew Franks, Clinical Professor of Dermatology and the Director of the
Connective Tissue Disease Section of The Skin and Cancer Unit atNYU Langone
Medical Center. Dr. Franks is one of the few physicians in the country who hold
board certification in dermatology, rheumatology, and internal medicine. Over
the past twenty five years he has earned a distinct reputation in the area of "skin
manifestations of autoimmune disease."
- Andrew Franks, MD, clinical professor, the Ronald O. Perelman
Department of Dermatology, director of the Connective Tissue Disease Section of
The Skin and Cancer Unit at NYU Langone Medical Center
Learn
more
Chronicle
of Philanthropy
July
13
Colleges
Will See a Decline in Megagifts, Experts Predict - By Kathryn Masterson
The
golden age for philanthropy-and the United States-may be over. That was the
sobering message delivered late last week at the annual conference for the
Council for Advancement and Support of Education. Speakers at the fund-raising
conference, including Robert B. Reich, a former U.S. secretary of labor,
predicted that the economic recovery, when it happens, is likely to be weak,
and that the number of megagifts to higher education will probably fall and the
pace of such giving slow. Major changes are necessary in how campaigns are
conducted to meet the challenges of the future, the more than 400 fund raisers
and alumni-affairs officers in attendance were told. Yet the message was still
optimistic: Philanthropy is not going away, and fund-raising programs that can
adapt to the changing environment and redeploy their resources accordingly will
continue to raise significant amounts of money. Megagifts are not going to
disappear entirely. In fact, NYU Langone Medical Center announced a
$100-million gift to its Langone Medical Center the day before the conference
started. And fund raisers at the meeting said donors are feeling less skittish than
they were in the fall and early part of this year.
- NYU Langone Medical Center
Learn
more
Crain's
Health Pulse
July
14
Redoing
Rusk?
Faced
with an aging building constructed in 1952, NYU Langone Medical Center is
exploring options for replacing the Rusk Building, which houses the Rusk
Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine. "Renovations are cost prohibitive; a
solution is long overdue," wrote Dr. Robert Grossman, NYU's Dean and CEO, in a
recent staff communication. The hospital has hired a consultant "to help us
think about the best way for us to deliver rehabilitation medicine services
moving forward and the best way to "house" the Rusk Institute," he adds. "No
final decisions have been made regarding the Rusk building, or where
rehabilitation medicine services, labs and administrative offices will
ultimately be housed."
- Robert I. Grossman, Dean and CEO, NYU Langone Medical Center
- Rusk Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine
Learn
more
The
Hospitalist
July
2009
Pediatric
Hospitalist Conference Expands Program, Attracts a Crowd- By Brendon Shank
Since
its inception six years ago, the Pediatric Hospital Medicine Conference has
more than doubled in size and scope. Co-sponsored by the American Academy of
Pediatrics (AAP), the Ambulatory Pediatric Association (APA), and SHM, this
year's annual meeting-July 23-26 in Tampa, Fla.-will offer fresh content to
more than 300 pediatric hospitalists from around the country. Conference
chairman Daniel Rauch, MD, FAAP, FHM, attributes the growth to the conference's
mix of programs and the networking opportunities. "When I'm at the conference,
I'm stopped almost every hour by hospitalists who thank us for putting the
conference together," says Dr. Rauch, director of the pediatric hospitalist
program at the NYU School of Medicine. "Many of them are working hard and
rarely have the opportunity to network with their peers. When they're here,
they say, ‘Oh, my God, I'm not alone.' "The expanded program includes an oral
plenary session, a poster session, and pre-courses on critical care and data
analysis. For the first time, content for the plenary and poster sessions will
be unique to PHM09; in years past, the sessions presented content from the
sponsoring societies' annual conferences."All of the annual conferences have
great content," Dr. Rauch says, "but if you're a pediatric hospitalist and can
only go to one event, this is the one."
- Daniel Rauch, MD, director, pediatric hospitalist program
Learn
more
Physorg.com
July
13
Grant
encourages protected research time for medical fellows
The
American Society of Hematology (ASH) announces the five 2009 recipients of the
ASH Research Training Award for Fellows, a grant that encourages junior
researchers to pursue careers in academic hematology by supporting protected
time to conduct research during their fellowship training. A report on the
state of U.S. hematology training programs published in Blood indicates that
many programs find it difficult to provide meaningful protected time for
fellows to do research. Currently, research training accounts for less than 50
percent of the total educational experience in most programs. The 2009
ASH Research Training Award for Fellows recipients include- Laura E. Hogan, MD,
NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY
This
program provides grants of $50,000 for a one-year period to third- and
fourth-year trainees.
- Laura E. Hogan, MD, NYU School of Medicine
Learn
more
Examiner.com
July
14
Alzheimer's
disease detected earlier with new tests
Detecting
Alzheimer's disease early is essential for slowing the mental and physical
declines that accompany the condition. Research reported at this week's
international conference of the Alzheimer's Association offers promise for
allowing physicians to find and begin treating negative changes in brain
structure and function earlier than ever before. Working with funding and data
from the U.S. National Institute on Aging's Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging
Initiative, Irish and American scientists developed ways to identify small
changes in brain chemistry and memory that indicate Alzheimer's has begun
developing. The U.S. researchers from the Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute at
the University of California, Berkeley, and from Abiant, Inc. and the NYU
School of Medicine discovered similar corollaries between brain scans and
measures of mental function. The Americans' breakthroughs came in their
recognition that using positron emission tomography--PET--to image the
hippocampus and measure blood sugar metabolism in the brain provided valuable
clues to the progression of early Alzheimer's symptoms.
- NYU School of Medicine
Learn more
MSNBC.com
July
14
Hair
here, then there: Odd transplants take root- By Diane Mapes
Thanks
to advances in technology, hair-transplant procedures are sprouting up all over
the country and the human body. While the majority of transplants still involve
the scalp (and that remains the primary donor area), doctors are now able to
harvest and replant hair follicles into eyebrows, eyelashes, beards, mustaches,
sideburns, chests and beyond, allowing a growing number of people to become
members of what you might call the "movable hair club." Nearly 99,000 surgical
hair restoration procedures were performed in the United States in 2008,
according to the International Society of Hair Restoration Surgery, a non-profit
medical association. Of that number, approximately 93,000 procedures were scalp
transplants (hair transplants to fill in bald or thinning areas), followed by
3,484 eyebrows, 1,369 mustache/beard procedures and eyelashes with 531
procedures. "As the technology has changed from the large plugs we saw in the
old days to moving single hairs, we can now do reconstruction in other places,"
says Dr. Ken Washenik, medical director of Bosley, a large hair-restoration
surgery provider, and the former director of dermatopharmacology at NYU School
of Medicine. "You can transplant hair to any place you have hair."
- Kenneth J. Washenik M.D., Ph.D., clinical assistant professor,
The Ronald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology
Learn
more
KXMB-TV
July
6
Syndicated
CBS Newspath broadcast also appeared on KOLR-CBS, WIVB-CBS, KFDA-CBS, WOWK-CBS, WCAX-CBS, KCOY-CBS,
KRCG-CBS, WTKR-CBS, WLKY-CBS, KXJB-CBS, WKRC-CBS, WLKY-CBS, WPRI-CBS, WKRG-CBS,
WHIO-CBS, WNEM-CBS, KFVS-CBS, KGBT-CBS, WSBT-CBS, WTAJ- CBS, KOLN-CBS,
WANE-CBS, KYTX-CBS, WMBD-CBS, WMAZ-CBS, WIBW-CBS, KCTV-CBS, KLAS-CBS,
KKTV-CBS, WCBS-CBS, WDBJ-CBS, KMTV-CBS, KFVS-CBS, WCIA-CBS, WMBD-CBS, KXJB-CBS,
WSAW-CBS, KLST-CBS & KGWN-CBS
Obesity
Epidemic Isn't Getting Any Better
A
new study released Wednesday says obese adults have more chronic health
problems than smokers, heavy drinkers or the poor. An annual report is showing
that Americans are getting fatter, and it's an epidemic that's affecting people
of all ages. The battle of the bulge is being fought across the country and
Americans are losing. A new report called "F as in Fat" reveals two
thirds of the country is overweight--nearly a third is obese, 50 pounds
overweight. That's costing the country billions in healthcare. Not one state
last year saw a drop in obesity rates, in fact they rose in 23 states and some
doctors fear half the country will be obese as next year. To bring down medical
costs, the report recommends a coordinated national effort because current
policies aren't working. "They are not going to impact on the degree of
obesity that we have right now," said Dr. Marina Kurian with NYU Langone
Medical Center. The key of course is eating healthier and eating more
fruits and vegetables. But as the study shows, most adults don't. However, the
news for children is a little better. Childhood obesity rates are still
dangerously high but have evened out.
- Marina Kurian, MD, assistant professor, surgery, NYU Program
for Surgical Weight Loss
CNN
News
July
8
This
is the story that has got everybody talking today. Scientists in the
-
The
Chronicle of Philanthropy
July
08
Philanthropy
Today: $100-Million Donated to
Two
prominent financiers have donated $100-million to
- Kenneth Langone, chairman, board of trustees,
- Fiona Druckenmiller, member, board of trustees &
Learn
more: http://philanthropy.com/news/index.php?id=8809
The
Chronicle of Higher Education
July
8
News
Blog:
A
former portfolio manager at the Dreyfus Corporation and her husband, the
founder of Duquesne Capital Management, have given $100-million to
- Robert Berne, PhD, senior vice president for health, NYU
- Fiona Druckenmiller, member, board of trustees &
Learn
more: http://chronicle.com/news/article/6752/new-york-u-medical-center-gets-100-million-gift
Fundraising
Success Mag.com
July
8
- Kenneth Langone, chairman, board of trustees,
- Robert I. Grossman, MD, Dean and CEO,
- Fiona Druckenmiller, member, board of trustees &
http://newsblaze.com/story/2009070808250200002.wi/topstory.html
http://finance.yahoo.com/news/NYU-Langone-Medical-Center-bw-1663124767.html?x=0&.v=1
http://www.streetinsider.com/entities/Duquesne+Capital
http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/show/nyu-langone-medical-center-receives,885772.shtml
NYTimes.com
July
9
Consults:
Ask an Expert: Understanding Lupus- By The New York Times
In
“Patient Voices: Lupus,” New York Times Web producer Karen Barrow brings
attention to the varied signs and symptoms of lupus, an autoimmune disease that
can affect the skin, brain, kidneys, blood or other tissues in both women and
men. Richard Furie, M.D.Do you have questions about lupus? Dr. Richard Furie,
chief of the division of rheumatology and allergy-clinical immunology at North
Shore-Long Island Jewish Health System, joins the Consults blog to answer
readers’ questions about the diagnosis, symptoms and treatment of this
troubling disorder. For the last several decades, Dr. Furie has focused
on patient care, physician education and clinical research of new therapies for
lupus. He is professor of clinical medicine at Albert Einstein College of
Medicine and associate professor of medicine at NYU School of Medicine. He is a
member of the editorial board of the Lupus Foundation of America Lupus News as
well as the medical and scientific advisory board of the SLE Foundation and
serves on many committees of the
-
Learn
more: http://consults.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/09/expert-qa-understanding-lupus/
US
News & World Report
July
9
Many
doctors don't provide the right treatments, triggering unnecessary
hospitalizations—even deaths- By Deborah Kotz
About
5 million people in the
-
Learn
more: http://health.usnews.com/articles/health/heart/2009/07/08/treating-heart-failure-the-smartest-approach.html
Our
Town
July
8
New
Unit At
The
Hospital for Joint Diseases at
- David Dibner, senior vice president, The Hospital for Joint
Diseases
Learn
more: http://ourtownny.com/?p=3557
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/wires/2009/07/08/new-unit-at-langone-medic_ws_227627.html
Westside
Today
July
8
The
Eyes Need To Have It -- Sunblock!- By Amy Sommer
A
leading eye doctor and researcher, Dr. Paul Finger, offers Westsiders some
useful advice to protect your eyes while having fun in the fun. We reapply it
every two and are always searching for an ever high Sun Protection Factor,
(SPF). But we could be doing more to protect our families from the sun’s
damaging rays according to eye cancer specialist Dr. Paul Finger, Clinical
Professor at the NYU School of Medicine and the founder and head of www.eyecancer.com. 'Think of
sunglasses as sun block for your eyes," says Dr. Finger, 'and just like
good sun block, good glasses must meet certain criteria if they are to really
protect your eyes'
1.
You must see a UV—blocking label that is. Ultra Violet protection, (UV) coating
is clear so it won’t affect what you see through the lens. Make sure that both
your regular, clear glasses and your shades are UV coated in order to protect
you from the sun’s frontal ray assault. 2. The Right Fit. 'Make sure your
sunglasses wrap around the face. Sun can peek in from the sides and above your
frames so make sure that your spectacles fit well; this will foil the sun’s
attempts to endanger your eyes,' per Finger. So keep slathering on the sun
block – and don’t forget to add the shades. '
-
Learn
more: http://www.westsidetoday.com/s11-1228/the-eyes-need-to.html
BusinessWeek.com
July
8
Guest
Blog: No evidence that older workers are crowding out younger ones- By Peter
Coy
Are
older workers crowding out younger ones in this recession? It’s tempting to say
so, considering that employment has risen 1% among people 55 while it has
fallen 5% among people 20 to 54 (see chart). Andrew Sum and colleagues at
The
poster child for the worker who just won’t quit—though here, child is
definitely not the right word—is Emma Shulman, a consulting gerontologist at
NYU Langone Medical Center. She is 96 years old and has survived two husbands,
more than 70 years of cigarette smoking, and a Scotch habit (“I was a Scotch
maniac”), as described in a profile yesterday in The New York Times.
I
was gratified to read about Shulman’s continued ventures in the working world
because I interviewed her for a 2005 cover story in BusinessWeek called “Old.
Smart. Productive.: Surprise!
- Emma Shulman, assistant research scientist, psychiatry
Learn
more: http://www.businessweek.com/the_thread/economicsunbound/archives/2009/07/older_workers_i.html
Crain's Health Pulse
July 8
NYU Langone Gets $100 Million Pledge - By Gale Scott & Barbara Benson
NYU Langone Medical Center trustee Fiona Druckenmiller and her husband,
Stanley, have pledged to make "a transformational gift of $100 million"
from the Druckenmiller Foundation to establish a neuroscience
institute. Dr. Robert Grossman, the hospital's dean and chief
executive, made the announcement to the staff yesterday. "I believe the
momentum generated by this gift will take us to a new pinnacle in
clinical and research excellence in this field" and support a dedicated
neuroscience facility. The couple has already given more than $46
million to support NYU Langone. This is the fourth nine-figure gift for
NYU Langone in 15 months.
- Robert I. Grossman, MD, Dean & CEO, NYU Langone Medical Center
Learn more
(Subscription only.)
July 8
NYU Langone and Saint Vincent Catholic Medical Centers - By Gale Scott & Barbara Benson
NYU Langone and Saint Vincent Catholic Medical Centers hope to hear by
September whether the state funds their joint $25 million
collaboration. Under the grant proposal, NYU would expand its inpatient
pediatric rehabilitation services by relocating them to the former site
of Cabrini hospital. The unit would continue to be part of NYU Langone,
but it would also serve the inpatient pediatric rehab needs of Saint
Vincent. The two hospitals will integrate pediatric services, with NYU
getting an additional 15 inpatient pediatric beds at Saint Vincent. The
collaboration calls for a downsized unit at Saint Vincent, clinically
managed by NYU's doctors. Meanwhile, Saint Vincent's adult inpatient
rehab unit would be integrated with NYU's and operate under the license
of the Rusk Institute. In addition, a proposed clinical integration of
the cardiothoracic surgery and cardiology services would move advanced
procedures to NYU, with other procedures performed at Saint Vincent,
which would also open a new cardiology ambulatory care center. Lastly,
NYU's 22-bed inpatient psychiatric service would be moved to Cabrini
and consolidated with Saint Vincent's 85-bed unit.
- NYU Langone Medical Center
Learn more
(Subscription only.)
July 8
Hospitals hope to meet reform goals through clinical ties - By Gale Scott & Barbara Benson
NYU Langone Medical Center and Saint Vincent Catholic Medical Centers
jointly applied for $25 million in state funds to collaborate on
clinical programs. The two hospitals hope to tap the state's HEAL 11
grant program, which funds hospital initiatives that foster
organizational collaborations, reduce excess inpatient capacity and
strengthen plans for restructuring ambulatory care services. The joint
application fits in with both state and national health reform goals.
It aspires to move services to outpatient settings, reduce the city's
medical arms race, and reduce the two hospitals' staffed bed count by
61. "The state is encouraging more efficient provision of health care
services," says Dr. Andrew Litt, NYU's executive vice president, vice
dean and chief of staff. "We look at this as an opportunity to
rationalize services in lower Manhattan." Aside from meeting the
state's reform goals, the ambitious collaboration gives the hospitals
some financial breathing room. "Saint Vincent realized it can't be a
stand-alone entity. It really needs a partner," notes Arthur Webb,
Saint Vincent's chief operating officer. The collaboration is not a
merger or affiliation. It covers four areas: inpatient rehabilitation,
pediatrics, cardiothoracic surgery/cardiology and psychiatry.
- Andrew Litt, MD, executive vice president, vice dean and chief of staff, NYU Langone Medical Center
Learn more
(Subscription only.)
WABC-TV
July 7
Stopping Strokes before they Strike - By Dr. Jay Adlersberg
Stroke is the third leading cause of death in the United States. New
technology is helping doctors catch a stroke before it strikes. The
carotid artery bringing blood to his brain can narrow due to
cholesterol and make a individual at high risk of stroke. Doctors can
place a metal stent into the artery to open it again. To prevent pieces
of cholesterol from breaking off while putting in the stent, a new tiny
sponge can act as a filter. Filters have been used before, but this one
is different. "(The sponge) has smaller pore size, and it may collect
smaller cholesterol debris that may chip off," Dr. Thomas Maldonado of
NYU Langone Medical Center said. Chip off and actually cause a stroke.
In the operating room, the sponge is threaded through a leg artery to
the carotid and expanded. The stent goes up behind it. The operation
is obviously to treat carotid blockage. The idea, though, is to prevent
it from happening in the first place. Treating high blood cholesterol,
high blood pressure, and not smoking reduce your risk. Any fatty
particles broken off are trapped in the sponge. After the operation,
you can see the particles of cholesterol, which are washed off the
sponge after removal. Each could have caused a mini-stroke. Besides
carotid disease, there are other causes of stroke, especially heart
problems. "Any person who has a stroke should be worked up for the
cause of the stroke. Not all are from the carotid artery," said Dr.
Maldonado.
- Thomas S. Maldonado, MD, assistant professor, NYU Langone Medical Center and director, vascular surgery, Bellevue Hospital
Watch more
ABCNews.com
July 8
Shining a Light on 9 Hair Loss Treatments - By Joseph Brownstein
While many men are fine with hair loss, for others baldness demands a
remedy, which they seek in a variety of ways. A wealth of options
exist that purport to treat the problem of male pattern baldness. But
which ones actually work? Over the years, the number of treatments that
have been claimed to cure baldness has been exceeded, perhaps, only by
the number of jokes about the condition. But since baldness -- as
unappealing a prospect as it may be for many men -- is not an illness,
procedures and drugs to treat it may not get the scrutiny given those
for genuine medical conditions. For most men, noticeable hair loss
begins in their 20s or 30s, but some see it even younger. "The
youngest case of male pattern hair loss I have ever seen is age 8,"
said Dr. Jerry Shapiro, a dermatologist affiliated with NYU Langone
Medical Center and the University of British Columbia. However, male
pattern baldness tends to start later, affecting, to some degree, 20
percent of men by the time they reach the age of 20.
- Jerry Shapiro, MD, adjunct professor, The Ronald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology
Learn more
US News & World Report
July 8
On Parenting Blog: How to Use Tylenol So It's Safe for Your Kids - By Nancy Shute
Too much Tylenol can be a very dangerous thing, for kids and adults.
"Tylenol is a safe drug," Bernard Dreyer told me, "But like all
medicine, it does have side effects." The most serious one is permanent
liver damage, caused by repeated overdosing. (This is why an FDA
advisory panel recently voted to ban Percocet and Vicodin, two popular
adult painkillers that contain acetaminophen, the active ingredient in
Tylenol.) Here are five Tylenol take-homes I learned from Dreyer, who's
a professor of pediatrics at the NYU School of Medicine: Pick your dose
based on a child's weight, rather than age. It's a much more accurate
dosing method. Ask your pediatrician's staffers if they have a
weight-based dosing chart they can copy for you if there's not one on
the box. Don't give Tylenol more than five times a day. Beware of
infant Tylenol. It's actually three times as strong as regular
children's Tylenol, but many parents presume it's less strong. Dreyer
and his colleagues have found that parents often get confused and give,
say, a 2-year-old a teaspoon of the infant formula, which is three
times as much as she should take. The FDA panel recommended getting rid
of infant Tylenol to avoid that risk.
- Bernard Dreyer, MD, professor, pediatrics
Learn more
July 7
The Best Life Blog: The Nation's 10 Costliest Medicare Markets - By Philip Moeller
As the friction over healthcare reform has intensified, the Dartmouth
Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice has become the gold
standard of information about the costs of health care. Its
studies-which look at variations in the cost, frequency, and outcomes
of medical procedures-have taken center stage in a debate that could
lead to substantial changes in the healthcare sector.The Dartmouth
Atlas of Health Care 2008 contains some amazing and counterintuitive
findings about healthcare. First, the amount of healthcare provided in
the United States is not related as strongly to patient need as it is
to the available supply of healthcare. Using identical patient profiles
and medical needs, Dartmouth found that markets with more hospital
beds, doctors, and high-end diagnostic equipment provided what amounted
to excess healthcare. The primary reason, it said, is that government
and private health insurance plans are based on compensating healthcare
providers for the procedures they perform, not for the rate at which
they cure patients or make them healthier. The 10 hospitals with the
highest volume of care, as measured by their HCIs include NYU Langone
Medical Center.
- NYU Langone Medical Center
Learn more
The Diet Detective
July 7
Getting Off Your Low-Carb Diet Without Gaining Weight - By Charles Stuart Platkin
As predicted, many people are growing tired of low-carb diets because,
like all diets, they have a low long-term success rate, offer little
variety and - well, I guess people miss carbs. But the truth is that
you can continue to lose weight, or maintain the weight you lost on
your low-carb diet, if you follow a few simple rules. PATIENCE: You're
not going to lose weight as quickly when you go off your low-carb diet,
and, in fact, you might actually gain a few pounds at first. "Don't
freak out. When you start eating healthy carbs, you may gain some water
weight, because some of the weight you originally lost was water,
especially in the intro stages," says Samantha Heller, M.S., R.D.,
senior clinical nutritionist at NYU Langone Medical Center in New York
City.
- Samantha Heller, M.S., RD, senior clinical nutritionist
Learn more
WLKY- TV (KY)
July 7
Inflammatory Breast Cancer Discovery
Most patients with IBC don't survive more than two years. That's
because the disease comes on so quickly it's usually not caught until
the cancer has spread. To find a way to treat IBC researchers here at
The Cancer Institute decided to take a step back and figure out how the
disease works. And they believe they made a key discovery. Dr. Robert
Schneider studied the DNA of IBC patients and discovered 80 percent of
them share a specific abnormal gene. The gene helps cancer cells spread
rapidly making it difficult for treatments like chemotherapy to stop
the disease. He's now trying to develop a drug that targets the gene
and weakens the cancer. "It would probably shut off the gene and enable
us to treat with conventional chemo and radiation therapy."
- Robert Schneider, PhD, associate director for translational
research at The Cancer Institute, co-director of breast cancer
research, and The Albert B. Sabin Professor of Molecular Pathogenesis
Oprah
July 7
Oprah Winfrey Show (Repeat)
So we can all understand what implantation guidelines are for in
vitro fertilization, Dr. Jamie Grifo, the program director of the NYU
Fertility Center and member of the American Society for Reproductive
Medicine, breaks down the national standard practices when it comes to
in vitro fertilization.
- Jaime Grifo, MD, director, NYU Fertility Center
The New York Times
July 7
Well: Reasons Not to Panic Over a Painkiller - By Tara Parker-Pope
Last week, a federal advisory committee raised concerns about liver damage that can occur with overuse of acetaminophen, and the panel even recommended that the Food and Drug Administration ban two popular prescription drugs, Vicodin and Percocet, because they contain it. The news left many consumers confused and alarmed. Could regular use of acetaminophen for pain relief put them at risk for long-term liver damage? To help resolve the confusion, here are some questions and answers about acetaminophen. What prompted the committee to look at acetaminophen in the first place? Every year about 400 people die and 42,000 are hospitalized as a result of acetaminophen poisoning. When used as directed, the drug is not hazardous. But acetaminophen is now in so many products that it is relatively easy to take more than the recommended daily limit, now four grams. "People often don't know what products acetaminophen is in," said Dr. Lewis S. Nelson, a medical toxicologist from NYU School of Medicine who was the panel's acting chairman. "It isn't that hard to go above the four-gram dose. If you took a couple acetaminophen for a headache until you got to the maximum dose, and then maybe later you take Tylenol PM and some Nyquil for a cold. And your back hurts, so you take Vicodin - by now you've probably gotten to a seven-gram dose."
- Lewis Nelson, MD, associate professor, emergency medicine
Learn more
July 7
Experience Necessary: She Knows a Thing or Two About Aging - By Ralph Blumenthal
Could there be a more experienced expert on aging than Emma Shulman? A gerontologist at NYU Langone Medical Center, she was, from 1981 to 2005, a senior social worker and research associate at what is now its Center for Excellence on Brain Aging and Dementia, and she is currently a consultant. She did some of the first research on how to care for Alzheimer's patients and co-wrote a training manual about it. She lectures widely on memory retention. Oh, and did we mention that she is 96? What she hates: Everyone's always telling me, "You're a role model." Like I'm an age - there's no person behind me. How she spends her time: I work here. I'm taking a master's in cultural anthropology at Hunter, because I don't know anything about it. My interest is families. I'm not interested in bones. I'm taking a private class in writing, mostly reminiscences. I just wrote something about being on the bus, watching people. You know what writing does for you? It opens up your mind. I'm taking an acting class at John Jay. I'm going to Fordham for English literature, taking courses. I belong to the Philharmonic, the ballet, the Roundabout. If I'm not learning, I get bored.
- Emma Shulman, assistant research scientist, psychiatry
Learn more
July 7
A Culprit in Infertility, Overlooked Yet Treatable- By Laurie Tarkan
For more than four years, Joann Citrone of West Deptford, N.J., went through round after round of expensive infertility treatments. But it wasn't until two years after she and her husband adopted their second child from South Korea that she was finally given a correct diagnosis. She suffered from a common yet often overlooked condition that can lead to infertility and a host of perplexing symptoms - yet is easily treated when it is properly diagnosed. The condition is nonclassical congenital adrenal hyperplasia, or C.A.H. - a hormone deficiency that leads to excess production of androgens. In women it can interfere with ovulation; in men it can cause low sperm count. In addition, it can lead to short stature, body odor, acne, irregular menstruation and the excessive hair growth called hirsutism. (Ms. Citrone, now 38, had some of these symptoms, too.) Dr. Jamie Grifo, director of reproductive endocrinology at the NYU School of Medicine, said he tests patients for the disease if they cannot ovulate and fail to respond to ovulation medications. "I think this gets missed not infrequently," he said. "I don't think it's the most common thing, but more common than people realize."
- Jamie Grifo, MD, director, reproductive endocrinology
Learn more
Associated Press
June 27
Athletes Use Viagra for Competitive Edge
Athletes looking for a performance boost are increasingly turning to a little blue pill more usually taken for its off-the-field benefits: Viagra. Some sports authorities say the drug is now finding a following among athletes. It isn't clear how many might be taking it in hopes of improving athletic performance, but stashes of the drug have reportedly been found among some professional athletes. "If you have more oxygen going to your muscles, that's more energy and that makes you a better athlete,'' said Dr. Andrew McCullough, a sexual health expert at NYU School of Medicine. "Even if it only gives you a 10 per cent increase, in peak athletes, that is enough to win,'' he said. McCullough said Viagra is only likely to help athletes like runners, cyclists or skiers - sports where endurance and speed are key. Viagra does not work directly on muscles, so will not make athletes physically stronger. Other doctors hypothesized that Viagra's more well-known effects on men's sex lives might be the ultimate explanation for any enhanced athletic abilities. "It could be that athletes are taking Viagra and then having vigorous sexual activity,'' said Dr. Gerard Varlotta, director of sports rehabilitation at the NYU Rusk Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine. Varlotta doubted that Viagra itself could improve an athletes' performance. "If athletes are euphoric after sex after taking Viagra, they may be euphoric about their athletic endeavours,'' Varlotta said. "That may make them a better athlete.''
- Andrew McCullough, MD, director, Male Sexual Health Program, Male Fertility and Microsurgery & associate professor, urology
- Gerard Varlotta, DO, clinical associate professor, director of sports rehabilitation, Rusk Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Hospital for Joint Diseases
Learn more
Crain's Health Pulse
July 7
Diabetes Cure Questioned
A Columbia University researcher is questioning the wisdom of weight-loss surgery as a cure for Type 2 diabetes. Surgeons at New York Hospital/Cornell are pioneering such treatment for diabetics even if they are not obese. But Columbia's Dr. Daniel Rosen told the American Society of Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery meeting in Dallas last week that while gastric bypass seemed to improve or eliminate symptoms for most patients for as long as five years, some got worse. At the same event, however, NYU researcher Samuel Sultan reported that 53% of patients with Type 2 diabetes no longer needed medication as long as five years after undergoing gastric banding surgery.
- Samuel Sultan, MD, surgical intern
Learn more
(Subscription only.)
FoxNews.com
July 6
Syndicated article by Reuters
Flu Has Parents Worried About Sending Kids to Camp
Many of the 12,000-plus summer camps in the United States are ramping up their efforts to guard against the spread of the new H1N1 swine flu, which has caused the first pandemic of the 21st century. While H1N1 influenza has caused mild symptoms that go away without medication in most patients, it has killed 170 people in the United States and more than 300 globally. Dr. Daniel Rauch, a pediatrician at NYU Langone Medical Center, said the risk of catching swine flu is only greater in intimate or group settings, for instance, when kids sleep near each other in bunk beds, tents or cabins.Unless children already have underlying ailments or immunodeficiencies, going to summer camps does not necessary pose a greater risk of catching swine flu than going to public spaces such as playgrounds and shopping malls, he added. Some camp administrators said they would send any sick children home immediately or isolate them in an infirmary and let them play board games while they are being observed.
- Daniel Rauch, MD, assistant professor, pediatrics
Learn more
Huffington Post
July 7
A Lesson About Female Friendship From The Ad World - By Irene S. Levine, PhD
Their targeted advice for the ad world: "Because individual relationships are more important to women, they are more likely to develop loyal customer relationships with individual service providers. Conversely, men find group relationships important and are more likely to develop loyal customer relationships with firms and organizations." Thus, advertising strategies focused on personal relationships are more likely to be effective with women.If we extrapolate these results to our friendships, it reinforces what we already know. In general, female relationships tend to be characterized by greater intimacy (and a different kind of loyalty) than those of men.
- Irene S. Levine, PhD, clinical professor, psychiatry
Learn more
NBC Today Show
July 3
Michael Jackson Death
Dr. Roshini Rajapaksa of NYU Langone Medical Center appeared live
on the Today Show to discuss the final images of Michael Jackson seen
in his rehearsal video.
- Roshini Rajapaksa, MD, assistant professor, medicine, gastroenterology
Associated Press
July 4
Michael Jackson Kids Face Hurdles Coping With His Death - By Lindsey Tanner
An attorney for Jackson's cardiologist said the children requested and
were allowed to see Jackson's body, after a psychiatrist was consulted.
Specialists say that isn't necessarily traumatizing. It can give
children a chance to say goodbye after a parent's sudden death, and
allow the permanence of death to sink in, said Demy Kamboukas, a trauma
expert and scientist at the NYU Child Study Center. Kamboukas and other
mental health experts recommended counseling for children who've
experienced a parent's death. It gives them a chance to talk about
their feelings with an objective observer who isn't also grieving and
who can assure them that feelings of fear, anger and loss of control
are normal.
- Demy Kamboukos, PhD, research scientist, child and adolescent psychiatry
Learn more
New York Magazine
July 2
Life Without Vicoden?
Why is Vicoden prescribed so much? "Originally it was a Schedule
III opioid, as opposed to Schedule II. So it could be called in to the
pharmacy and refilled. That led to development of a great amount of
product loyalty-to physician practice patterns that are very
Vicodin-based. It's also effective. As a combination analgesic, it
targets two pain mechanisms simultaneously," explains Dr. Chris
Gharibo, director of pain medicine at the Hospital for Joint Diseases
at NYU Langone Medical Center.
- Christopher Gharibo, assistant professor, anesthesiology
Learn more
WebMD
July 6
The Truman Show Delusion: Real or Imagined? - By Suzanne Wright
A few delusional people are convinced they are stars of an imaginary
reality show, but doctors disagree on whether it's only an act. Two
doctor/brothers, Joel and Ian Gold, have identified symptoms of a
mental illness unique to our times: the Truman Show delusion, named for
the 1998 movie that starred Jim Carrey as a suburbanite whose movements
were filmed 24/7 and broadcast to the world. The two say a handful of
individuals are convinced they are stars of an imaginary reality show.
Dr. Joel Gold, who is on the psychiatric faculty of Bellevue Hospital
and serves as a clinical assistant professional of psychiatry at the
NYU School of Medicine, first began to see the symptoms dubbed Truman
Show delusion in 2002 with patients at Bellevue Hospital.
- Joel Gold, clinical assistant professor, psychiatry
Learn more
MSNBC Live
July 2
July 4th Health Risks
Dr. Srikala Shenbagamurthi appeared live on MSNBC to discuss the measures in place to ensure that patients receive the same high level of care from the interns and resident joining hospitals and health care facilities to work for the first time in the month of July.
- Srikala Shenbagamurthi, MD, assistant professor, emergency medicine
Shape Magazine
July 2
Age Proof Your Eyes - By Sally Wadyka And Elsa Kruger
Want to look younger? Start taking care of the skin around your eyes.
"It's very thin, so fi ne lines and other signs of ageing tend to show
up there long before anywhere else," says Dr. Linda Franks, a
dermatology professor at NYU Langone Medical Center.
- Linda Franks, clinical assistant professor, the Ronald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology
Learn more
Reuters
July 3
US Summer Camps on Alert Due to Swine Flu Fears - By I-Ching Ng
Dr. Daniel Rauch, a pediatrician at NYU Langone Medical Center, told
Reuters that the likelihood of catching the virus is greatly increased
when children spend time in close quarters situations such as sleeping
near each other in bunks or tents.However, he added, children do not
face any more of a risk of coming down with the virus than they do when
visiting a public playground or a shopping mall.
- Daniel Rauch, assistant professor, pediatrics
Learn more
KTVN-CBS Channel 2 News
July 2
Inflammatory Breast Cancer
Most patients with inflammatory breast cancer don't survive more
than two year. That's because the disease comes on so quickly. It's
usually not caught until the cancer has spread. To find a way to treat
IBC researchers at the NYU Cancer Institute decided to take a step back
and figure out how the disease works, and they believe they made a key
discovery. Dr. Robert Schneider and his team studied the DNA of
patients with IBC and discovered that 80% share a specific abnormal
gene that causes cancer cells to spread rapidly making it difficult for
treatments like chemotherapy to stop the disease. Dr. Schneider is now
trying to develop a drug that targets the gene and weakens the cancer.
- Robert Schneider, MD, professor, microbiology, NYU Cancer Institute
Fox - The Mike & Juliette Show
July 3
Heart Surgery To Marathon Runner
Dr. Marc Siegel appeared live and explained how someone could go
from being obese and having open heart surgery to losing 150+ pounds
and running a marathon: "First it is important that everyone realizes
that heart health is all about losing weight, eating right, sleeping
right, and decreasing stress, and then once you do that and you're in
your mid 30s, and you're followed closely by a cardiologist, you might
be able to do this. But it's not for everyone."
- Marc Siegel, MD, clinical associate professor, medicine
Science Daily
July 3
Rare Sheep Could Be Key To Better Diagnostic Tests In Developing World
The newest revolution in microbiology testing walks on four legs
and says "baa," according to Stanford University School of Medicine
researchers. Hair sheep, a less-hirsute version of the familiar woolly
barnyard resident, are perfect blood donors for the microbiology tests
necessary to diagnose infectious disease in the developing world,
according to a new study published July 3. "It's very important," said
Bruce Hanna, professor of pathology and microbiology at the NYU School
of Medicine who was not involved in the study. "This paper found an
alternative that is able to be produced in Africa and provides
identical results to the standardized products that are used in this
country."
- Bruce Hanna, MD, clinical associate professor, medicine, pathology
Learn more
Cape Cod Times
July 4
No matter how popular cosmetic surgery may be for getting ahead,
competitive cosmetic giveaways are another, much more complicated
issue, some plastic surgeons say. "There are strict regulatory agencies
in every state that look very negatively on that kind of thing," said
Dr. Minas Constantinides, director of facial plastic and reconstructive
surgery at NYU Langone Medical Center. "It's unethical and should not
be done."
- Minas Constantinides, MD, assistant professor, otolaryngology
Learn more
The Age
July 2
Swine Flu And The Handshake
Dr. Philip M. Tierno, director of clinical microbiology and
immunology at NYU Langone Medical Center has told medical newsletters:
"Eighty percent of all infectious diseases are transmitted by contact
both direct and indirect -- direct such as kissing, indirect such as
shaking someone's hand...Frequent hand washing is the single most
important weapon we have against disease."
- Philip M. Tierno, PhD, clinical professor, pathology
Learn more
DentalPlans.com
Article Syndicated By HealthDay News
July 4
Sunscreen Smokescreen
Here is some reaction to last year's EWG Sunscreen Report-from
beleaguered dermatologists, who were having a difficult enough time
getting their patients to use sunscreen in the first place: "Patients
are confused," said Dr. Darrell S. Rigel, a clinical professor of
dermatology at NYU School of Medicine who is a skin cancer researcher.
"I've had patients come in and ask, 'Am I harming myself by using it?'
I've spent a lot of time talking to people about it."
- Darrell S. Rigel, MD, clinical professor, dermatology
Learn more
The Washington Note
July 3
A Provocation from James Pinkerton: Why the Health Care Debate Is Boring -- And How to Make It Interesting! - By Steve Clemons
And then there's Barack Obama himself. During his June 24 ABC News
"town hall" from the White House, the President was asked a pointed
question by Dr. Orrin Devinsky, of NYU Langone Medical Center and gave
a revealing answer. Devinsky observed that elites often propose health
care plans that restrict options for the general public, knowing that
they themselves will always have the personal wealth to buy the best
possible coverage on the open market. And so Devinsky asked Obama if he
would commit to social solidarity, and lead by example -- by pledging
not to seek out extraordinary medical help for his family, beyond what
his own proposed plan would provide. As reported by ABC's Jake Tapper
and Karen Travers, Obama, a multimillionaire even before he became
president, refused to make such a pledge, saying, instead, "If it's my
family member, if it's my wife, if it's my children, if it's my
grandmother, I always want them to get the very best care."
- Orrin Devinsky, MD, professor, neurology
Learn more
CBS Newspath
July 1
Obesity Epidemic Isn't Getting Any Better
A new study released Wednesday says obese adults have more chronic
health problems than smokers, heavy drinkers or the poor. An annual
report is showing that Americans are getting fatter, and it's an
epidemic that's affecting people of all ages. The battle of the bulge
is being fought across the country and Americans are losing. A new
report called "F as in Fat" reveals two thirds of the country is
overweight--nearly a third is obese, 50 pounds overweight. That's
costing the country billions in healthcare. Not one state last year saw
a drop in obesity rates, in fact they rose in 23 states and some
doctors fear half the country will be obese as next year. To bring down
medical costs, the report recommends a coordinated national effort
because current policies aren't working. "They are not going to impact
on the degree of obesity that we have right now," said Dr. Marina
Kurian with NYU Langone Medical Center. The key of course is eating
healthier and eating more fruits and vegetables. But as the study
shows, most adults don't. However, the news for children is a little
better. Childhood obesity rates are still dangerously high but have
evened out.
- Marina Kurian, MD, assistant professor, surgery, NYU Program for Surgical Weight Loss
Learn more
US News & World Report
June 30
FDA Advisers Urge Smaller Doses of Acetaminophen- By Steve Reinberg
U.S. health advisers recommended Tuesday to lower the maximum dose of
over-the-counter acetaminophen -- the key ingredient in Tylenol,
Excedrin and many other pain-killing medications. The advisers' vote
followed the release of a U.S. Food and Drug Administration report last
month. It found that severe liver damage and even death can result from
a lack of consumer awareness that acetaminophen -- which is easier on
the stomach than painkillers such as aspirin and ibuprofen -- can cause
such injury. Dr. Lewis W. Teperman, director of transplant surgery and
vice chairman of surgery at NYU Langone Medical Center, said he
supported the panel's decision to recommend lowering doses of
acetaminophen. "It's not that the doses can get you in trouble, but the
very young and the very old can get into trouble easily," he said. Also
if you are sick there is the danger of taking cold remedies that
contain acetaminophen plus taking pure acetaminophen drugs as well, he
noted.
- Lewis W. Teperman, MD, director, transplant surgery, vice chairman, surgery
Learn more
Health.com
June 30
FDA Panel Urges Ban on Vicodin, Percocet
"It seems to me that problems with opiate combinations are clearly more
prevalent," Dr. Lewis S. Nelson, chairman of the FDA's Drug Safety and
Risk Management Advisory Committee, said during a Tuesday press
conference held after the two-day meeting. Explaining the panel's 20-17
vote to ban prescription acetaminophen/opiate drugs, Nelson said,
"There are many deaths that relate to problems with prescription opiate
combination acetaminophen products, whereas the number of deaths
clearly related to the over-the-counter products are much more
limited." Dr. Lewis W. Teperman, director of transplant surgery and
vice chairman of surgery at NYU School of Medicine, said he also
supported the panel's decision to recommend lowering doses of
acetaminophen. "It's not that the doses can get you in trouble, but the
very young and the very old can get into trouble easily," he said. Also
if you are sick, there is the danger of taking cold remedies that
contain acetaminophen plus taking pure acetaminophen drugs as well, he
noted.
- Lewis Nelson, MD, associate professor, emergency medicine
- Lewis W. Teperman, MD, director, transplant surgery and vice chairman of surgery
Learn more
MedPageToday
June 30
FDA Panel Backs 'Black Box' Warning for Acetaminophen Prescription Combos- By Emily P.
An FDA advisory panel voted 36 to 1 to recommend a "black box" warning
for prescription medications that combine acetaminophen with another
drug. If the FDA follows the advice, it would slap its strictest
warning on prescription pain medications that combine acetaminophen
with hydrocodone (Vicodin), oxycodone (Percocet), or codeine (Tylenol
3). "History has been that some of these medications have [seemed] safe
and effective and now we're saying they're not," said committee
chairman Lewis Nelson, MD, an emergency medicine physician at NYU
Langone Medical Center. The FDA does not have to follow the advice of
its advisory committees, but it usually does -- particularly when there
is a substantial majority behind a proposal. About 42,000 people visit
emergency departments each year with acetaminophen overdoses, half of
which are accidental. They often occur when a consumer unknowingly
takes more than one acetaminophen product.
- Lewis Nelson, MD, associate professor, emergency medicine
Learn more
ABC Nightline
July 1
Prescription Drugs' Potential Role In Michael Jackson's Death
Dr. Lewis Goldfrank appeared on ABC's Nightline to discuss the claim
that Michael Jackson was allegedly given diprivan, typically only
administered in ICUs under careful medical supervision, in his
residence before his death. "In the home, I would not be able to
imagine it, anyone who would want to do that would be taking an
exceptional risk, and any physician who would do that I would consider
irresponsible and unethical," he explained.
- Lewis Goldfrank, MD, professor and chairman, emergency medicine
MSNBC Live
July 1
Painkillers
Dr. Roshini Rajapaksa of NYU Langone Medical Center appeared live on
MSNBC to discuss painkillers and possible drug interactions that can be
caused by them.
- Roshini Rajapaksa, MD, assistant professor, medicine, gastroenterology
WABC-TV
June 27
Eyewitness News This Morning
Medical experts tell us the dangers such as Demerol and Oxycontin can't
be understated. It is dangerous for a patient to be prescribed Demerol
in their home and hospital's including NYU Langone Medical Center - no
longer use injectable Demerol for pain management. Dr. Christopher
Gharibo discussed how it can cause diminished breathing, the patient
can have a cardiac arrest and how it can cause seizures. Doctors say
serious complications may occur when it is mixed with other drugs like
Oxycontin.
- Christopher Gharibo, MD, assistant professor, anesthesiology
Watch more
BusinessDay
July 1
HYPERTENSION: How you live can alter the effect of your genes
You may be unlucky enough to be born with genes that predispose you to
high blood pressure (known in medical terminology as hypertension), but
luckily, that does not mean you are doomed to have it, say US
scientists. Hypertension is a common medical condition in SA, as it is
in other parts of the world. It contributes to seven million deaths
worldwide each year, say the experts. The findings help answer whether
genes alone determine high blood pressure, says Dr. Richard Stein, a
professor of medicine and director of the urban community cardiology
programme at NYU School of Medicine and a spokesman for the American
Heart Association. "The answer is, not by a long shot," Stein says.
"The actual effect is explained only by adding behavioral and
socioeconomic factors into the equation. It is actually more how you
live than what you are born with."
- Richard Stein, MD, professor, medicine, cardiology
Learn more
Health News.com
July 1
New Rheumatoid Arthritis Drug Shows Promising Results- By Madeline Ellis
In a recent trial, golimumab, approved for use in the U.S. in April and
marketed under the brand name Simponi, was shown to reduce the signs
and symptoms of RA in a significant number of patients who had failed
to benefit from other TNF-a inhibitors.The safety profile of golimumab
was consistent with that of other TNF-a inhibitors. After twenty-four
weeks, 5 percent of patients on 50mg golimumab, 4 percent on 100mg
golimumab, and 10 percent of patients on placebo experienced serious
adverse events. "Golimumab reduces the signs and symptoms of active
rheumatoid arthritis and improves physical function in patients who had
previously received TNF-a inhibitors, which suggests that switching
patients from one TNF-a inhibitor to golimumab is effective and
generally well tolerated," the authors concluded. "Do we really need
another TNF-alpha inhibitor? As long as no available drug is effective
in all patients, the answer would seem to be ‘yes.'" said Dr. Yusuf
Yazici from NYU Hospital for Joint Diseases in New York in an editorial
accompanying the study findings. "For those patients who have failed or
had an inadequate response to etanercept, infliximab, adalimumab, or
abatacept, golimumab might be a good option," he said, venturing that
the drug probably won't be used as a first-line option for RA until its
effects have been monitored over time. "We now have four valid
anti-TNF-alpha drugs," he concludes.
- Yusuf Yazici, MD, assistant professor, medicine, rheumotology, The Hospital for Joint Diseases
Learn more
Science Centric
July 1
Genetically engineered mice yield clues to 'knocking out' cancer
Deleting two genes in mice responsible for repairing DNA strands
damaged by oxidation leads to several types of tumors, providing
additional evidence that such stress contributes to the development of
cancer. That's the conclusion of a recent study in DNA Repair by
researchers at the National Institute of Standards and Technology
(NIST), Oregon Health and Science University (OHSU) and the NYU School
of Medicine. A team under George W. Teebor at NYU School of Medicine
engineered mice that were missing either the neil1 or the nth1 gene
(nth1 encodes for another DNA glycosylase, the NTH1 protein) or both
these genes. These latter are known as neil1/nth1 double knockouts.
NIST's Dizdaroglu and guest researchers Pawel Jaruga and Gueldal
Kirkali found that both types of knockout mice exhibited significant
accumulation of two lesions called formamidopyrimidines in the DNA of
the liver, kidney and brain. This indicates that there was a lack of
DNA repair in these organs.
- George W. Teebor, MD, research professor, pathology
Learn more
PsychCentral.com
July 1
Why Do Kids Behave the Way They Do? Listen to Doctor Radio this July 4th- By John M Grohol PsyD
Ever wonder why kids behave the way they do? Satellite radio Sirius XM
and a team of medical experts from NYU Langone Medical Center have the
answer with a special on the Doctor Radio channel on July 4th. Doctor
Radio is heard on SIRIUS channel 114 and XM channel 119. 24 Hours
About Our Kids is a July 4th weekend marathon of Doctor Radio's weekly
child psychiatry and psychology show, exploring important topics that
all parents and kids face today including ADHD, mood disorders, the
effects of online social networking, issues related to coming out of
the closet, autism, depression and more. About Our Kids is hosted by
leading doctors from NYU Langone Medical Center, including Dr. Jess
Shatkin, Dr. Lori Evans, and Dr. Alexandra Barzvi. Dr. Harold
Koplewicz, Director of The Child Study Center, is a regular contributor
to Doctor Radio. Dr. Shatkin will host this special. On 24 Hours About
Our Kids: Why Kids Behave the Way They Do, the doctors tackle many of
the most important issues kids and parents are facing today, and
provides expert insight and advice.
- Harold Koplewicz, MD, director, The Child Study Center, The Arnold
and Debbie Simon Professor of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
- Jess Shatkin, MD, assistant professor, child & adolescent psychiatry
- Lori Evans, MD, clinical assistant professor, child & adolescent psychiatry
- Alexandra Barzvi, PhD, clinical assistant professor, child & adolescent psychiatry
Learn more
The New York Times
July 1
Ban Is Advised on 2 Top Pills for Pain Relief - By Gardiner Harris
A federal advisory panel voted narrowly on Tuesday to recommend a ban
on Percocet and Vicodin, two of the most popular prescription
painkillers in the world, because of their effects on the liver. The
two drugs combine a narcotic with acetaminophen, the ingredient found
in popular over-the-counter products like Tylenol and Excedrin. High
doses of acetaminophen are a leading cause of liver damage, and the
panel noted that patients who take Percocet and Vicodin for long
periods often need higher and higher doses to achieve the same effect.
Dr. Lewis S. Nelson, a toxicologist from the NYU School of Medicine who
served as the panel's acting chairman, said experts had been warning of
the dangers of combination painkillers like Percocet, which is made by
Endo Pharmaceuticals, and Vicodin for years.
- Lewis Nelson, MD, associate professor, emergency medicine
Learn more
The Wall Street Journal
July 1
Chinese Drywall: Pinpointing the Problems- By Janes R. Hagerty and M.P. McQueen
The odors, respiratory complaints and corrosion blamed on drywall from
China used in American homes may have been caused by the failure to
remove sulfur and other contaminants from synthetic gypsum, some
Chinese experts in building materials say. The U.S. Consumer Product
Safety Commission in recent months has received more than 550 reports
from people in 19 states and the District of Columbia involving odors,
health symptoms and corrosion problems they blame on imported Chinese
drywall. The complaints involve "rotten egg" smells and corrosion of
wiring and other metals in the homes. U.S. officials are still trying
to assess the possible health and safety risks. Morton Lippmann, a
professor of environmental medicine at NYU Langone Medical Center, and
Nachman Brautbar, a toxicologist and clinical professor emeritus at the
University of Southern California School of Medicine, aren't involved
in the litigation but reviewed a recent report prepared by Ms.
Williams. Both agree that the chemical emissions reported could cause
health problems, but say that depends on the intensity and duration of
exposure.
- Morton Lippmann, PhD, professor, environmental medicine
Learn more
WSJ.com
June 30
Blog- Deal Journal: Beware the Wall Street Salary Monster - By Michael Corkery
J.P. Morgan Chase is the latest bank to consider boosting salaries for
its workers, according to the New York Post, rather than rely on the
old bonus system. Citigroup and Bank of America also have signaled
their intent to increase salaries to keep talent from jumping ship.
Deal Journal asked Kerry Sulkowicz, a clinical professor of psychiatry
at the NYU School of Medicine and managing principal at Boswell Group,
which consults with chief executives at financial firms and in other
industries on workplace culture and leadership, for his thoughts on
Wall Street's move toward bigger salaries. When asked if it is a good
idea to increase salaries on Wall Street instead of giving employees
large bonuses, Dr. Kerry Sulkowicz said, "It seems like a transparent
way to circumvent the outcry against bonuses. But it's short-term
thinking about a longer-term problem. If you look a few years out, it's
going to be hard to roll back these inflated salaries, which don't
necessarily have a bearing on how good a job an employee is doing."
Dr. Sulkowicz added, "Bonuses have a bad connotation at the moment. But
my sense is that as the crisis fades, bonuses will be back."
- Kerry Sulkowicz, MD, clinical professor, psychiatry
Learn more
July 1
FDA Panel Recommends Changes to Drug Ingredient- By Jared A. Favole
Medical experts recommended sweeping new limits on acetaminophen, a
painkiller that is the most commonly prescribed drug in the U.S., the
main ingredient in Tylenol and widely used in a host of cough and cold
medicines. Dr. Lewis Teperman, who heads transplant surgery at NYU
School of Medicine, said it is unusual for acetaminophen-overdose
patients to need liver transplants. Most overdoses are caught quickly
and treated with an antidote called n-acetylcysteine, or NAC. Still, he
said, NYU gets about 10 referrals a year for liver transplants related
to overdoses. Dr. Teperman said that he is carefully following the FDA
actions on this area. "I believe the larger dosage should be made
prescription strength only." He said, "Extra-strength Tylenol is a very
strong dose."
- Lewis Teperman, MD, director, transplant surgery, vice chairman, surgery
Learn more
HealthDay
June 30
Syndicated article also ran on various websites including MSN Health
& Fitness,Daytona Daily News, EmpowHer, WFIE-TV, KTVN-TV
FDA Panel Urges Ban on Vicodin, Percocet - By Steve Reinberg
The popular prescription painkillers Vicodin and Percocet, which
combine acetaminophen with an opiate narcotic, should be banned, and
the maximum dose of over-the-counter painkillers with acetaminophen,
like Tylenol or Excedrin, should be lowered, a U.S. Food and Drug The
dangers from use or abuse of Vicodin and Percocet may be even more
concerning, one key panelist said. "It seems to me that problems with
opiate combinations are clearly more prevalent," Dr. Lewis S. Nelson,
chairman of the FDA's Drug Safety and Risk Management Advisory
Committee, said during a Tuesday press conference held after the
two-day meeting. Administration advisory panel urged Tuesday. The
panel's recommendations followed the release of an FDA report last
month that found severe liver damage, and even death, can result from a
lack of consumer awareness that acetaminophen -- which is easier on the
stomach than such painkillers as aspirin and ibuprofen -- can cause
such injury. Dr. Lewis W. Teperman, director of transplant surgery and
vice chairman of surgery at NYU School of Medicine, said he also
supported the panel's decision to recommend lowering doses of
acetaminophen. "It's not that the doses can get you in trouble, but the
very young and the very old can get into trouble easily," he said. Also
if you are sick, there is the danger of taking cold remedies that
contain acetaminophen plus taking pure acetaminophen drugs as well, he
noted.
- Lewis Nelson, MD, associate professor, emergency medicine
- Lewis Teperman, MD, director, transplant surgery, vice chairman, surgery
Learn more
WCBS-TV
June 30
Fireworks Can Ruin 4th Of July Festivities: 7,000 Americans Reportedly Injured In 2008 Reporting- By Kirstin Cole
Many New Yorkers throw caution to the winds and break out the fireworks
each year on the Fourth of July. But Dr. Lewis Goldfrank, of NYU
& Bellevue Hospital, believes the explosives often add a
devastating conclusion onto an otherwise festive holiday. "It used to
be one of the worst days of the year," Goldfrank said. "You saw young
kids that lost an eye, or kids (that) lost fingers or adolescents who
lost a hand." Dr. Goldfrank claimed doctors could not keep up with the
injured people that poured into Bellevue's emergency room on July 4,
2008. But the problem is a national one as well. In 2008, 7,000
Americans were treated for firework-related injuries, with 400 losing
their eyesight and seven dying. Cuts, bruises and loss of limbs can
result from all types of fireworks - whether it be small sparklers that
burn at 2,000 degrees or illegal M-1000 explosives. Dr. Goldfrank
recalls that most patients who check into the Emergency Department
claim their injuries came from firework "accidents." "You see a child
without a finger, you see someone without an eye, or with an injured
nose, tremendous disfiguring or debilitating. It's always someone that
said it was just an accident," Dr. Goldfrank said. The doctor added
that everything could have been prevented had the fireworks not been
bought in the first place.
- Lewis Goldfrank, MD, professor and chairman, emergency medicine
Learn more
Watch more
AOL Health
June 30
New Thinking on Metabolism - By Mary Kearl
Diane Kress, R.D., C.D.E. and author of the new book "The Metabolism
Miracle: 3 Easy Steps to Regain Control of Your Weight ... Permanently"
offers unsuccessful dieters a highly appealing explanation for failed
weight loss attempts. Kress believes that the weight-loss programs
themselves are to blame, claiming that diets don't work for 45 percent
of dieters because they have a different kind of metabolism, which she
calls "Metabolism B." Kress may be taking liberties with some of the
exact science, says Stuart Weiss, M.D. and assistant clinical professor
at NYU School of Medicine, but he thinks that her plan has the
potential to help dieters. "We do know that people who are at risk for
metabolic syndrome do respond to a low-carb diet, with improvements in
their metabolic parameters." And while he notes that pancreatic rest
has not produced enough solid real-world results in the laboratory,
"clinically it seems like it should work."
-Stuart Weiss, MD, assistant clinical professor, medicine
Learn more
WREX-TV.com
June 30
Younger People Appear More At Risk From New Swine Flu - By Steven Reinberg
With a worldwide pandemic under way and more than a million Americans
sickened by the new swine flu, the special nature of this disease is
becoming better understood. Several articles published online Monday by
the New England Journal of Medicine show that, unlike seasonal flu, the
new H1N1 flu strain attacks younger people and can be more severe and
deadly in that group. The reports suggest a possible vaccination policy
and also account for some reasons that this strain of flu appears
milder than that of other pandemics. "These findings are in keeping
with the fact that new strains or pandemic strains tend to be more
deadly in younger patients," said flu expert Dr. Marc Siegel, an
associate professor of medicine at NYU Langone Medical Center in New
York City.
- Marc Siegel, an associate professor, medicine
Learn more
Endocrine Today
July 1
Data Confirm Long-term Effects of Bariatric Surgery on Type 2 Diabetes
The positive, long-term impact on the resolution of type 2 diabetes
following bariatric surgery was confirmed in two studies presented at
the 26th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Metabolic and
Bariatric Surgery. "This is a strong message to physicians and
endocrinologists that gastric banding should be very seriously
considered in the morbidly obese diabetic population because it offers
the best chance to have better control or remission of their diabetes
long-term," Christine Ren, MD, associate professor of surgery at NYU
School of Medicine, told Endocrine Today. Ren and colleagues gathered
preoperative data on 95 patients (mean age, 49.3) who underwent
laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding between 2002 and 2004.
Five-year follow-up data were collected beginning in 2008. At the
five-year follow-up, mean BMI decreased from 46.3 to 35.0 - a mean
value of 48.3% excess weight-loss. "There was a sustained benefit -
about 40% of patients had complete remission in their diabetes. This
was confirmed with normal fasting blood sugar, normal HbA1c and they
were completely off all medications including insulin," Ren said. "In
addition, there were another 40% of patients who had improvements in
diabetes as shown by a decrease in their medication, improvements in
fasting blood glucose control and improvements in HbA1c." Diabetes was
resolved in 43% of patients, for a total improvement/resolution rate of
83%.
- Christine Ren, MD, associate professor, surgery, NYU Program for Surgical Weightloss
Learn more
My Fox Austin
June 30
Health Edge: MS Treatment
A new drug created by Biogen IDEC has been helping some MS patients
forget they have the disease. FOX's Dr. Manny Alvarez explains how it
works. Dr. Joseph Herbert of NYU Langone Medical Center was interviewed
about how the drug Tysrabi is helping some MS patients at the MS Center
located at The Hospital for Joint Diseases.
- Joseph Herbert, MD, associate professor, neurology, director, MS Center, The Hospital for Joint Diseases
Learn more
WRAL-TV (NC)
June 30
Syndicated broadcast also ran on KCTV-CBS, KRQE-CBS, KOTV-CBS,
WDEF-CBS, KFSM-CBS, KTVN-CBS, KBCI, WWTV-CBS, KXJB-CBS, KOAM-CBS &
KXMB-CBS
New IBC Study
Most patients with inflammatory breast cancer- don't survive more than
two years. That's because the disease comes on so quickly it's usually
not caught until the cancer has spread. To find a way to treat IBC
researchers at The Cancer Institute at NYU Langone Medical Center
decided to take a step back and figure out how the disease works. And
they believe they made a key discovery. Dr. Robert Schneider studied
the DNA of IBC patients and discovered 80 percent of them share a
specific abnormal gene.
- Robert Schneider, PhD, associate director for translational research
at The Cancer Institute, co-director of breast cancer research, and The
Albert B. Sabin Professor of Molecular Pathogenesis
Medicine-Net.com
June 30
White-Coat Hypertension Not Benign - By Salynn Boyles
New research suggests that approximately one in six adults exhibit
"white-coat" hypertension, meaning that their blood pressure is high
when their doctor checks it, but normal the rest of the time.
Additionally, close to one in 10 people have a less well understood
condition known as "masked" hypertension, in which blood pressure
readings are normal in the medical setting but sporadically high in
real life. Cardiologist Richard Stein tells WebMD that the study offers
good evidence that white-coat hypertension and masked hypertension are
clinically relevant. Stein is a professor of medicine at NYU School of
Medicine and a spokesman for the AHA.
- Richard Stein, MD, professor, medicine, cardiology
Learn more
Quick & Simple
July 1
7 Myths About Sleep
Could some commonly accepted truths about sleep be no more than
superstitions? Read on! To function best, you need to get eight
hours.Nope, there's nothing magic about that number! Everyone has
different sleep needs, and you'll know you're getting enough when you
don't feel like nodding off in a boring situation in the afternoon,
says Joyce Walsleben, Ph.D., of NYU School of Medicine and co-author of
A Woman's Guide to Sleep.
- Joyce Walsleben, PhD, associate professor, medicine, NYU Sleep Disorders Center
Learn more
Natural Health
July 1
How Do I Treat A UTI?
Robert Salant, MD, clinical associate professor in the department of
urology at NYU Langone Medical Center says-- urinary tract infections
are commonly caused by f. coil in the bladder (women are anatomically
at higher risk) and the only effective treatment for a full-blown
infection is antibiotics. TREATMENT: I take your medical history
(noting symptoms like frequent urges to urinate, burning sensation when
urinating, pain above the pubic bone, and blood in the urine) and
perform a physical exam. I also run lab tests on your urine sample to
identify red flags for infection (such as white blood cells) and a
urine culture to confirm the UTI and the type of bacteria. In most
cases, I prescribe a three-day dose of the antibiotic Macrodantin.
SELF-HELP: Along with antibiotics, take an over-the-counter bladder
pain reliever like Uristat. Always urinate after sex, which can push
bacteria into the urinary system. After swimming, change out of your
bathing suit into dry, loose-fitting clothes.
- Robert Salant, MD, clinical associate professor, urology
(No web link available.)
GenEngNews.com
July 1
Genetically engineered mice yield clues to 'knocking out' cancer
Deleting two genes in mice responsible for repairing DNA strands
damaged by oxidation leads to several types of tumors, providing
additional evidence that such stress contributes to the development of
cancer. That's the conclusion of a recent study* in DNA Repair by
researchers at the National Institute of Standards and Technology
(NIST), Oregon Health and Science University (OHSU) and the NYU School
of Medicine (NYUSM). In collaboration with Dr. Lloyd's group, a second
research team under George W. Teebor at NYUSM engineered mice that were
missing either the neil1 or the nth1 gene (nth1 encodes for another DNA
glycosylase, the NTH1 protein) or both these genes. These latter are
known as neil1/nth1 double knockouts. NIST's Dizdaroglu and guest
researchers Pawel Jaruga and Gldal Kirkali found that both types of
knockout mice exhibited significant accumulation of two lesions called
formamidopyrimidines in the DNA of the liver, kidney and brain. This
indicates that there was a lack of DNA repair in these organs.
- George W. Teebor, MD, research professor, pathology and environmental medicine
Learn more
SunHerald.com
July 1
SIRIUS XM's Doctor Radio to Air July 4th Family Special '24 Hours About Our Kids: Why Kids Behave the Way They Do'
World-renowned child psychiatrists and psychologists from The Child
Study Center at NYU Langone Medical Center tackle the most important
issues kids and parents face today and give advice and tips on how to
deal with issues such as Autism, ADHD, mood disorders, the effects of
online social networking and more. SIRIUS XM Radio (Nasdaq: SIRI) will
broadcast a July 4th family special, 24 Hours About Our Kids: Why Kids Behave the Way They Do,
on Doctor Radio, its 24/7 health and medical channel powered by NYU
Langone Medical Center. About Our Kids is hosted by leading doctors
from NYU Langone Medical Center, including Dr. Jess Shatkin, Dr. Lori
Evans, and Dr. Alexandra Barzvi. Dr. Harold Koplewicz, Director of The
Child Study Center, is a regular contributor to Doctor Radio. Dr.
Shatkin will host this special.
- Harold Koplewicz, MD, director, The Child Study Center, The Arnold
and Debbie Simon Professor of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
- Jess Shatkin, MD, assistant professor, child & adolescent psychiatry
- Lori Evans, MD, clinical assistant professor, child & adolescent psychiatry
- Alexandra Barzvi, clinical assistant professor, child & adolescent psychiatry
Learn more
CBS 2 News
June 29
Syndicated broadcast appeared on 65 CBS local affiliate broadcast across the country
NYU Makes Key Discovery In Rare Breast Cancer Form - By Dr. Holly Phillips
Just a year ago, Sara Sussman was a newlywed ready to start a new
life, but today, she's battling to survive. Sussman has inflammatory
breast cancer (IBC), a very rare and aggressive form of the disease.
"To hear, 'You have cancer,' is hard, and to hear that you have stage
four, the highest level of diagnosis, is indescribable," Sussman tells
CBS 2. IBC only makes up 3 percent of breast cancer cases, but it's
also the most deadly. Now, doctors at the NYU Cancer Institute believe
they've made a key discovery when it comes to possibly treating the
illness. NYU Langone Medical Center's Dr. Robert Schneider studied the
DNA of IBC patients and discovered that 80 percent of them share a
specific abnormal gene. The gene helps cancer cells spread rapidly,
making it difficult for treatments like chemotherapy to stop the
disease. Most IBC patients don't survive more than two years because
the disease develops so quickly that it's usually not caught until the
cancer has spread. He's now trying to develop a drug that targets the
gene and weakens the cancer. "It would probably shut off the gene and
enable us to treat with conventional chemo and radiation therapy," Dr.
Schneider says. Testing could begin in 3 to 5 years. As Sussman waits
for the drug to be developed, she'll continue with conventional
treatments like chemotherapy and surgery to slow her cancer down.
- Robert Schneider, PhD, associate director for translational
research at The Cancer Institute, co-director of breast cancer
research, and The Albert B. Sabin Professor of Molecular Pathogenesis
Learn more
The New York Times
June 29
Weight-Loss Surgery May Be Beneficial for Diabetes- By Roni Caryn Rabin
Earlier this year, the American Diabetes Association suggested that
obese patients struggling with Type 2 diabetes consider weight-loss
surgery. The results of two long-term studies presented this week at a
medical conference lend further support to the recommendation. As many
as 90 percent of the obese patients experienced resolution of their
diabetes within a year of gastric bypass surgery. One study of 95
formerly obese patients who had undergone a less invasive procedure,
gastric banding surgery, found that 40 percent were free of diabetes
five years after surgery, while an additional 43 percent saw
improvement in control of the disease. Patients whose disease went
into remission were those who had on average lost more excess weight,
said Dr. Christine Ren, associate professor of surgery at NYU School of
Medicine and an author of the second paper. "The question is always not
just 'Does the band work?' but 'Does it work on helping diabetes, and
is [the effect] sustained?'," Dr. Ren said. The papers were presented
at the annual meeting of the American Society for Metabolic and
Bariatric Surgery.
- Christine Ren, MD, associate professor, surgery, NYU Program for Surgical Weight Loss
Learn more
WebMD
June 30
White-Coat Hypertension Not Benign - By Salynn Boyles
New research suggests that approximately one in six adults exhibit
"white-coat" hypertension, meaning that their blood pressure is high
when their doctor checks it, but normal the rest of the time.
Additionally, close to one in 10 people have a less well understood
condition known as "masked" hypertension, in which blood pressure
readings are normal in the medical setting but sporadically high in
real life. Both conditions have been thought by many to have little
relationship to true hypertension risk, but the new study finds
otherwise. Cardiologist Richard Stein tells WebMD that the study offers
good evidence that white-coat hypertension and masked hypertension are
clinically relevant. Stein is a professor of medicine at NYU School of
Medicine and a spokesman for the AHA.
- Richard Stein, MD, professor, medicine, cardiology
Learn more
Forbes.com
June 29
Article syndicated by Health Day News
Younger People Appear More at Risk From New Swine Flu
With a worldwide pandemic under way and more than a million Americans
sickened by the new swine flu, the special nature of this disease is
becoming better understood. Several articles published online Monday
by the New England Journal of Medicine show that, unlike seasonal flu,
the new H1N1 flu strain attacks younger people and can be more severe
and deadly in that group. The reports suggest a possible vaccination
policy and also account for some reasons that this strain of flu
appears milder than that of other pandemics. "These findings are in
keeping with the fact that new strains or pandemic strains tend to be
more deadly in younger patients," said flu expert Dr. Marc Siegel, an
associate professor of medicine at NYU Langone Medical Center in New
York City. Siegel thinks that everyone should be vaccinated against
this flu. "We still have to protect people with chronic illnesses,
pregnant women, the very young and the very old," he said. "The best
way to protect any population is with herd immunity," Siegel said. "The
goal of getting the vaccine is not to protect you, it's to protect you
by getting everybody the vaccine, which decreases circulating virus."
Siegel predicted that a large outbreak of the H1N1 swine flu would
occur in the fall. "But it is probably the mildest pandemic virus in
recent history, and that's a good thing," he said. "I don't expect it
to be morphing into a massive killer, but I expect it will come back
and spread." A vaccine, however, could stem the tide of the virus, he
said.
- Marc Siegel, MD, associate professor, medicine
Learn more
Science News
June 29
Rheumatoid Arthritis Drug Clears Hurdle- By Nathan Seppa
A new drug knocks down rheumatoid arthritis symptoms in patients who have failed to benefit from other medications, according to a study released online June 29 in The Lancet. The new findings may clear the way for approval in Europe for the anti-inflammatory drug, called golimumab. The drug was approved for use in the United States in April. People diagnosed with severe rheumatoid arthritis often get methotrexate, sold as Trexall or Rheumatrex, a multipurpose drug that helps most patients. But as many as 40 percent of people fail to benefit from it, says Yusuf Yazici, a rheumatologist at the Hospital for Joint Diseases at NYU Langone Medical Center. Doctors often turn to one of the three existing TNF-alpha inhibitors - etanercept (Enbrel), infliximab (Remicade) or adalimumab (Humira) - or a combination of them. Many patients continue to take other anti-inflammatory drugs. The availability of these three TNF-alpha inhibitors has added an extra layer of protection for many patients, Yazici says, but still leaves 20 to 30 percent of patients without control over their disease, which can be debilitating, he says.The new trial shows that these patients now have an additional option in golimumab, Yazici says, although it probably won't be a first option for rheumatoid arthritis until its effects have been monitored over time. "We now have four valid anti-TNF-alpha drugs," Yazici concludes.
- Yusuf Yazici, MD, assistant professor, medicine, rheumatology, The Hospital for Joint Diseases
Learn more
Associated Press
June 30
Abbott Loses Drug Patent Suit
A unit of Johnson & Johnson said Monday that a jury has ordered
Abbott Laboratories to pay $1.67 billion in a patent infringement suit
over rheumatoid arthritis drugs. Abbott's best-selling drug, Humira,
competes with the drug Remicade, an arthritis treatment made by the
Centocor unit of Johnson & Johnson. That company and New York
University filed a federal patent infringement suit against Abbott in
April 2007 in the Eastern District of Texas. The product belongs to a
class of drugs known as anti-TNF, which block tumor necrosis factor
proteins in the blood. When present in excessive amounts, TNF can cause
inflammation." We are particularly gratified that the jury recognized
our valuable intellectual property, finding our patent both valid and
infringed," Kim Taylor, president of Centocor Ortho Biotech, said in a
statement. Humira has been a major success for Abbott, which has been
approved for uses psoriasis and Crohn's disease. Abbott had $4.5
billion in Humira sales in 2008.
- NYU School of Medicine
Learn more
Wall Street Journal
June 30
Abbott Told To Pay J&J $1.67 Billion Over Patent - By Jonathan D. Rockoff
A federal jury in Texas Monday upheld the patent on Johnson &
Johnson's arthritis treatment Remicade and ordered Abbott Laboratories
to pay its rival $1.67 billion for infringing on the patent. New
Brunswick, N.J.-based J&J had alleged that Abbott's rheumatoid
arthritis therapy Humira infringed a patent that J&J's Centocor
Ortho Biotech unit held for rival treatment Remicade. The patent is
co-owned with New York University. The two companies have been engaged
in patent disputes over the competing therapies and a newer product,
which belong to a class called anti-tumor necrosis factor, or anti-TNF,
all drugs with billions of dollars in yearly sales.
- NYU School of Medicine
Learn more
FoxNews.com
June 29
Miracle Drug for MS?
A new treatment for multiple sclerosis has patients forgetting they
even have the condition. Dr. Joseph Herbert and his patient at the MS
Center located at The Hospital for Joint Diseases was interviewed about
the benefits some patients have while taking the medication Tysabri.
- Joseph Herbert, MD, director, MS Center, The Hospital for Joint Diseases
Watch more
Women's Health Magazine
June 30
Pregnancy Perks: The Belly-Rubbing High - By Martha Brockenbrough
It's not just in your head. There really is a bumper crop of baby bumps
out there, from the famously fertile, like Heidi Klum, who's flirting
with her fourth set of stretch marks in five years, to the infamous
Nadya "Octomom" Suleman, who earlier this year bore eight babies at
once even though she already had six other kids at home that she could
barely afford to take care of. In 2007 alone, American women birthed
more than 4.3 million babies-the highest number ever. More than a
quarter of those were to women having their third or fourth child,
according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. And
despite the infertility freak-out the entire country seems to be
currently engaged in, only a small number of these babies-perhaps
100,000-resulted from medical interventions such as in vitro
fertilization, says Jamie Grifo, M. D., Ph. D., director of the
division of reproductive endocrinology at the NYU School of Medicine.
- Jamie Grifo, MD, PhD, director, division of reproductive endocrinology
Learn more
King 5.com
June 29
Some Women Suffering From More Severe Form of PMS - By Jean Enersen
The discomfort of PMS is likely not lost on any woman of child bearing
age, but now psychologists say some women really do have it worse than
others and it has a name. It's called PMDD or premenstrual dysphoric
disorder. "It's different from PMS," said Dr. Carol Bernstein,
American Psychiatric Association. "We are not talking about something
every woman has." The symptoms of PMDD may sound familiar: anxiety,
depression, irritability and difficulty concentrating. But Berstein, a
professor at NYU School of Medicine and president-elect of the American
Psychiatric Association, says with PMDD those same symptoms are so
severe it can be emotionally paralyzing. "What one should be looking
for in PMDD is how seriously those symptoms interfere with someone's
capacity to function. Are they getting into trouble in relationships?
Are they getting into trouble at work?" said Bernstein. PMDD is
actually not considered an official psychiatric disorder just yet.
Researchers are still trying to figure out whether this is only
happening to women who have psychological problems and have more severe
problems during their period, or if otherwise perfectly happy women are
suddenly becoming dysfunctional during that time of the month.
- Carol Bernstein, MD, associate professor, psychiatry
Learn more
Cancer Weekly
June 30
While the Dangers of Sun Exposure are Widely Understood Americans Fall Short of Adequately Protection.
Skin cancer is the most common form of cancer in the United States,
so why did 60% of American adults report that they rarely or never put
on sunscreen? Dr. Darrell S. Rigel, MD, Clinical Professor of
Dermatology at NYU Langone Medical Center, explains, "Under-application
of sunscreen can translate to having significantly less sun protection
than indicated on the SPF value on the label. If you apply half the
dermatologist-recommended one ounce of sunscreen, you get the
protection of only the square root of the SPF. So by applying only
half-ounce of SPF 70, actually gets you an SPF 8.4."
- Darrell S. Rigel, MD, clinical professor, The Ronald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology
(No web link available.)
Crain's Health Pulse
June 30
New Microbial Science Brings Grants
Two NYU Langone Medical Center researchers received NIH grants
totaling $1.56 million for work on microbiomes' role in disease, a
relatively new field. Dr. Martin Blaser is studying the role that these
microorganisms play in psoriasis; Dr. Zhiheng Pei is investigating
their role in esophageal cancer. Both studies are part of the NIH's
Human Microbiome Project, which has awarded $70 million in grants since
it began in 2007. There were 15 awards nationally this year.
- Martin Blaser, MD, chairman, medicine
- Zhiheng Pei, MD, PhD, assistant professor of pathology and medicine
Learn more
(Subscription only.)
Los Angeles Times
June 29
The Unreal World: Few Nurses Are 100% 'Jackie'- By Marc Siegel
Wouldn't a nurse who is addicted to narcotics lose her license to
practice? Is it common for this drug to be added to sweetener? Is it
likely that a non-addict would get sick from a dose of Percocet that is
tolerated by an addict? Are narcotics effective at relieving the
symptoms of a heart attack? Is an abdominal aneurysm a possible
complication of trauma from a fall? A fall cannot cause an aneurysm (a
ballooning of the wall of a major artery such as the aorta), says Dr.
Mark Adelman, chief of vascular surgery at NYU Langone Medical Center.
But it could cause a different condition known as a dissection (a
disruption between the layers of the wall of the artery), which can
rupture. "This would almost never be audible by a stethoscope," Adelman
says. "A CT scan or ultrasound would be used to make the diagnosis."
- Marc Siegel, MD, associate professor, medicine
- Mark Adelman, MD, chief, vascular surgery, associate professor, surgery
Learn more
Associated Press
June 27
Did Toxic Chemical in Iraq Cause GIs' Illnesses? - By Sharon Cohen
What the three men profiled in this article - one sick, one dying, one
dead - had in common is they were National Guard soldiers on the same
stretch of wind-swept desert in Iraq during the early months of the war
in 2003. The area, as it turned out, was contaminated with hexavalent
chromium, a potent, sometimes deadly chemical linked to cancer and
other devastating diseases. It's the same chemical linked to poisonings
in California in a case made famous in the movie "Erin Brockovich."
Hexavalent chromium "is one of the most potent carcinogens know to man"
and it can "enter every cell of the body and potentially produce
widespread injury to every major organ in the body," said Dr. Max
Costa, chairman of NYU Langone Medical Center's Department of
Environmental Medicine.
- Max Costa, PhD, professor, chairman, environmental medicine
Learn more
NY Daily News
June 28
Wife Helped Joe Torre Stay In The Game - By Owen Moritz
"I don't know what I would have done if Ali hadn't been there to get me
through it all," Torre told Johns Hopkins. His words ring true as the
Daily News wraps up its 10th year of providing free prostate exams for
thousands of New Yorkers. One thing is increasingly apparent - men are
paying more attention to their health. And often it's wives,
girlfriends, sisters who make sure they do. More than 139,000 men came
for the PSA tests in the first nine years - of whom 93% passed with
flying colors. This year's numbers should be just as strong: The Cancer
Institute at the NYU Langone Medical Center, for example, reported 683
men were tested in just four days last week. The NYU Langone Medical
Center has three specialists who have made New York magazine's Best
Doctors' list: Samir Taneja, Victor Nitti and Herbert Lepor. They're
critical to the hospital's breakthrough work on minimally invasive
treatment. The team is developing clinical trials with treatments such
as HIFU, which use energy waves, and photodynamic therapy, which uses
light energy, as "incisionless" ways to treat localized prostate
cancer.
- The Cancer Institute, NYU Langone Medical Center
- Herbert Lepor, MD, professor, Martin Spatz Chairman of the Department of Urology
- Victor Nitti, MD, vice chairman and professor, urology
- Samir Taneja, MD, The James M. Neissa and Janet Riha Neissa Associate Professor of Urologic Oncology
Learn more
June 27
Michael Jackson's Struggle With Pain: Suspicion Demerol Did Him In- By Larry Mcshane
Toxicology test results are weeks away, but Jackson's fatal collapse in
his Los Angeles home suggested the morphine-like painkiller might be
involved. TMZ.com quoted a Jackson family member as saying the
50-year-old entertainer was receiving a daily dose of the addictive
drug. Jackson's doctor was in the house with the superstar when he
stopped breathing and suffered apparent cardiac arrest. "Demerol may
be responsible," said Dr. Christopher Gharibo, director of pain
medicine at The Hospital for Joint Diseases at NYU Langone Medical
Center. "If the respiratory arrest occurred immediately after the
Demerol injection, there was an overdose situation that either caused a
seizure or respiratory depression leading to cardiac arrest." The
prescription drug is available via injection, tablet or banana-flavored
liquid. A typical dosage provides relief for three to four hours.
Demerol is used to treat post-operative patients or to alleviate
chronic pain. It's particularly lethal if mixed with alcohol or drugs -
especially sedatives.
- Christopher Gharibo, MD, director, pain medicine, The Hospital for Joint Diseases
Learn more
WABC-TV
June 26
Interview ran Friday evening at 5pm, 11pm, and Saturday morning
Eyewitness News
The investigation of a potential demerol injection to Michael
Jackson continues. It may be the possible cause of death for the pop
singer. NYU Langone Medical Center's Dr. Christopher Gharibo talked
about the potential effects of a demerol injection.
- Christopher Gharibo, MD, director, pain medicine, The Hospital for Joint Diseases
Fox News.com
June 29
Billy Mays - Did Head Injury Turn Deadly? - By Karlie Pouliot
It happened to Natasha Richardson in March. After hitting her head on a
ski slope in Canada, the Tony Award-winning actress was seemingly fine,
laughing about being clumsy before heading back to her hotel room. But
a short-time later, Richardson complained of severe head pain and from
there her condition deteriorated, she went into a coma shortly after
arriving at a Canadian hospital and was taken off life support two days
later. Now, some are wondering if that same fate befell TV pitchman
Billy Mays, who died Sunday after suffering a head injury Saturday
after the airplane he was on had a rough landing at Tampa Bay's
airport. "What this implies is that someone hits their head and they
are seemingly OK initially," Dr. Steven Flanagan, director of Rusk
Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine at NYU Langone Medical Center,
told FOXNews.com at the time of Richardson's death. "But then they get
a rapid collection of blood - usually called epidural hemorrhage - and
that means bleeding between the skull and the brain." Fifty-year-old
Mays, who joked with a reporter about his head injury after the plane's
landing Saturday, apparently told his wife later that night he was not
feeling well when he went to bed. He was found dead the next morning.
Flanagan said a person doesn't always show outward signs of trauma when
suffering a head injury.
- Steven Flanagan, MD, professor and chairman, Rusk Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine
Learn more
Forbes.com
June 26
Many Adults With Asthma Are Skipping Flu Shots
Adults with asthma face a higher risk of complications if they
catch the flu, yet many skip their annual shots, new research from the
U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention shows. Many factors
might contribute to the low vaccination rates, said Dr. Clifford
Bassett, medical director of Allergy and Asthma Care of New York and a
clinical instructor of medicine at NYU School of Medicine. "Those with
asthma may not realize they are in a high-risk group" for flu
complications, Bassett said. Those with asthma might also be
overwhelmed because they could already be taking several medications to
treat their asthma or don't want to spend more time or money in the
doctor's office, he added. Old-fashioned denial could play a role, too,
Bassett noted.
- Clifford Bassett, MD, clinical instructor, medicine
Learn more
Health Day News
June 29
New Drug Promising Against Rheumatoid Arthritis
The immunosuppressive drug golimumab shows promise in treating
rheumatoid arthritis patients who don't respond to other drugs,
according to a new study. Golimumab is from the family of drugs called
tumor necrosis factor-a (TNF-a) inhibitors. The new study included 461
patients in 10 countries who were randomly selected to receive either
injections of placebo, 50 milligrams of golimumab or 100 milligrams of
golimumab. The injections were given every four weeks for 24 weeks. In
a commentary, Dr. Yusuf Yazici of The Hospital for Joint Diseases at
NYU Langone Medical Center, New York City, said that "for those
patients who have failed or had an inadequate response to etanercept,
infliximab, adalimumab or abatacept, golimumab might be a good option."
The study, which was funded by drug makers Centocor, Inc. and Schering-
Plough, appears online June 29 in The Lancet.
- Yusuf Yazici, MD, assistant professor, medicine, rheumatology, The Hospital for Joint Diseases
Learn more
NYTimes.com
June 26
Blog- Weekend Opinionator: Hawking Health Care in Prime Time- By Tobin Harshaw
It was a bit like planning the dream wedding only to have a hurricane
rip away the chapel roof as you make your way down the aisle. ABC News
and the White House probably thought they had scored a coup in
arranging "Questions for the President: Prescription for America," a
prime-time opportunity (with a followup session on "Nightline") for
Barack Obama to explain his health care proposal to the voters and for
ABC to monopolize an hour-plus with the most famous man in the world.
While ABC's Jake Tapper (yes, he's writing about his employer, but
didn't seem to do the network or president many favors) and Karen
Travers don't think it turned out to be a friendly format at all.
President Obama struggled to explain today whether his health care
reform proposals would force normal Americans to make sacrifices that
wealthier, more powerful people - like the president himself - wouldn't
face. Dr. Orrin Devinsky, a neurologist and researcher at the NYU
Langone Medical Center, said that elites often propose health care
solutions that limit options for the general public, secure in the
knowledge that if they or their loves ones get sick, they will be able
to afford the best care available, even if it's not provided by
insurance. Devinsky asked the president pointedly if he would be
willing to promise that he wouldn't seek such extraordinary help for
his wife or daughters if they became sick and the public plan he's
proposing limited the tests or treatment they can get.
- Orrin Devinsky, MD, director, The Comprehensive Epilepsy Center, professor, neurology, neurosurgery and psychiatry
Learn more
Journal News
June 29
Hundreds Gather To Give Thanks to Chappaqua-based Charity- By Aman Ali
Ion Balavrea said he has a lot to be thankful for. He was found to have
a brain tumor at the age of 6, and his family went through hardships
getting him the care he needed. But 10 years ago, a Chappaqua couple
who run a charity for children with brain and spinal cord tumors met
Balavrea and found specialized education that would help him to
transition into high school. He was among the hundreds of people who
went to the Manley home yesterday for a day of festivities, celebrating
people who benefit from the Manleys' charity, the Making Headway
Foundation. Yesterday was the 17th year the Manleys have held a family
fun day at their home, filled with clowns, pingpong, face painting,
Lego-building stations and a wide array of games. Edward Manley said he
and his wife formed the charity in 1996 after their daughter overcame a
brain tumor of her own. "It was our way of saying thank you to those
who had helped us," he said. The foundation is partnered with the NYU
Langone Medical Center and supports about 300 families in the tri-state
area. Making Headway reaches out to families of tumor-stricken children
at the hospital by comforting them during a stressful period in their
lives. Services include psychological therapy, entertainment and even
yoga and massages.
- NYU Langone Medical Center
Learn more
Staten Island Advance
June 28
Grace the Field Soccer Tournament Held- By SI Advance
The fourth annual Grace the Field soccer tournament was held at Miller
Field Saturday in memory of former McKee/S.I. Tech player Chelsea Tait.
Proceeds from the tournament went to Chelsea's Gifts, a foundation
established by the Tait family which funds cancer research at the NYU
School of Medicine in Manhattan, where Chelsea received treatment. On
hand yesterday were, from left, recently retired MSIT coach Tony
DiMaggio, Jim, Drew and Donna Tait.
- NYU School of Medicine
Learn more
ABC News
June 25
Did President Obama Make His Case on Health Care? - By Jake Tapper and Karen Travers
President Obama made a push Wednesday for evidence-based medicine and a
reduction in health care costs in the United States, but skeptics and
many Republicans remain unconvinced his plans will work. In a town hall
meeting, the president fielded tough questions about his plans. The
president faced questions about the rising cost of health care, his
proposed "public option" plan and taxing benefits during an ABC News'
special on health care reform, "Questions for the President:
Prescription for America," anchored from the White House by Diane
Sawyer and Charles Gibson. The probing questions came from two
skeptical neurologists. Dr. Orrin Devinsky, a neurologist and
researcher at the NYU Langone Medical Center, said that elites often
propose health care solutions that limit options for the general
public, secure in the knowledge that if they or their loves ones get
sick, they will be able to afford the best care available, even if it's
not provided by insurance. Devinsky asked the president pointedly if he
would be willing to promise that he wouldn't seek such extraordinary
help for his wife or daughters if they became sick and the public plan
he's proposing limited the tests or treatment they can get. The
president refused to make such a pledge, though he allowed that if
"it's my family member, if it's my wife, if it's my children, if it's
my grandmother, I always want them to get the very best care."
- Orrin Devinsky, MD, director, The Comprehensive Epilepsy Center, professor, neurology, neurosurgery and psychiatry
Learn more
Associated Press
June 24
Obama Leaves Door Open to Tax on Health Benefits- By David Espo
President Barack Obama left the door open to a new tax on health care
benefits Wednesday, and officials said top lawmakers and the White
House were seeking $150 billion in concessions from the nation's
hospitals as they sought support for legislation struggling to emerge
in Congress. Obama also fielded a pointed personal question during an
ABC News town hall at the White House on Wednesday. The prime-time
program was the latest in a string of events designed to build public
support for his plan to slow the rise in health care costs and expand
coverage to the nearly 50 million uninsured. Dr. Orrin Devinsky, a
neurologist at the NYU Langone Medical Center, challenged Obama: What
if the president's wife and daughters got sick? Would Obama promise
that they would get only the services allowed under a new government
insurance plan he's proposing. Obama wouldn't bite. If "it's my family
member, if it's my wife, if it's my children, if it's my grandmother, I
always want them to get the very best care," Obama said.
- Orrin Devinsky, MD, director, The Comprehensive Epilepsy Center, professor, neurology, neurosurgery and psychiatry
Learn more
WABC-TV
June 24
Diabetes And Gastric Surgery
There is new information on the lasting effects on diabetes from
weight loss surgery. It's known that diabetes can be reversed or
lessened through surgery, but doctors now have some preliminary numbers
on how long those effects might last. "It's very import to see whether
the effects that we see in the short term carry over to the long term,"
said Dr. Evan Nadler, a surgeon at the NYU Langone Medical Center. Dr.
Nadler and his colleagues studied 87 patients who had diabetes and went
through the same procedure as Jim. They found that after five years,
diabetes was resolved in 25 percent and improved in 56 percent. Another
weight loss procedure is gastric bypass surgery. A study of 177
patients after five years found that diabetes was resolved in 89
patients early on, but recurred in 43 percent of them. They conclude
that maintaining the weight loss is important to keeping the diabetes
resolved. What diabetes patients can achieve through these surgeries
continues to be the focus of studies throughout the country. "These are
both preliminary studies, and the numbers of patients in each study is
small," Dr. Nadler said. "So we will be waiting for larger studies from
different centers." Doctors who perform these surgeries are meeting at
their annual conference in Texas and presented these and many other
studies.
- NYU Program for Surgical Weight Loss
Watch more
Forbes.com
June 24
Syndicated article by HealthDay News
Weight-Loss Surgery Safe, Effective Type 2 Diabetes Treatment
Researchers from NYU School of Medicine examined 95 patients who
had laparoscopic gastric banding between January 2002 and January 2004.
About 88 percent were taking oral diabetes medication and 15 percent
were on insulin. After five years, about 40 percent of patients were in
remission and about 43 percent had improved blood sugar levels. The
average fasting glucose level decreased from 146 to 118.5 and the
average HbA1c (a measurement of glucose levels over time) decreased
from about 7.5 percent to around 6.6 percent, the researchers said in a
meeting news release. "Our study contributes to mounting evidence that
demonstrates gastric banding can have a sustained and meaningful effect
on diabetes and morbid obesity and that the two diseases are
interrelated," senior study author Dr. Christine Ren, an associate
professor of surgery at NYU School of Medicine, said in the news
release. The patients also lost substantial weight -- their mean BMI
dropped from 46 to 35. Study participants had diabetes an average of
6.5 years prior to surgery, the researchers said.
- Christine Ren, MD, associate professor, surgery, NYU Program for Surgical Weight Loss
Learn more: http://www.forbes.com/feeds/hscout/2009/06/24/hscout628394.html
Redbook Magazine
June 24
Do Diet Pills Really Work? - By Hallie Levine Sklar
The skinny: Created originally as the prescription drug Xenical,
orlistat is now available in a lower-dose version, Alli, which was
granted FDA approval to be sold over the counter earlier this year.
The risks: If you eat too much fat (more than 30 percent of your
calories, or roughly 15 grams of fat per meal), you'll likely
experience loose, oily stools, since the excess fat that is blocked
from absorption is quickly excreted. People who took Alli were less
likely to experience these side effects. Taking either drug may also
put you at risk for vitamin loss. "You need enough fat in your diet to
absorb fat-soluble vitamins such as A and D," adds Loren Wissner
Greene, MD, an obesity specialist at the NYU School of Medicine in New
York City.
- Loren Wissner Greene, MD, clinical associate professor, medicine, endocrinology
Learn more
Globo TV (Brazil)
June 24
Água Mole Em Pedra Dura...
Dr. John Sarno, a professor of rehabilitation medicine at the Rusk
Institute for Rehabilitation Medicine was interviewed by Globo TV about
his views on how to treat chronic back pain and the mind/body
connection.
- John Sarno, MD, professor, rehabilitation medicine
Learn more: http://especiais.globonews.globo.com/milenio/
BSPCN.com
June 24
12 Things You THOUGHT Were Bad for You - By Jeryl Brunner
Turns out, your guilty pleasures (red wine, video games) may not be so
guilty after all. And those pesky side effects of being an
adult-stress, anyone?-can actually benefit you too. Read on to learn
the positives of your seemingly negative habits. Let the Sunshine In!
After all we've learned about the sun's damaging effects-uneven
pigmentation, sagging skin, premature wrinkles, and, most insidious of
all, melanoma-who wouldn't want to swear off the beach and see the
parasol experience a sartorial renaissance. But let's not act too
hastily. Turns out, the sun helps your body generate much-needed
vitamin D, which can combat osteoporosis. "Vitamin D is necessary
because it helps you absorb calcium, which everyone needs," says
Alexandra Fingesten, MD, a doctor of internal medicine affiliated with
NYU School of Medicine. "If you're working inside all day, it's
important to get outside, even for a little bit. And consult with your
doctor about taking calcium and vitamin D supplements." Just don't
forget your SPF of 20 or higher when you do venture outside-even for
the shortest jaunts.
- Alexandra Fingesten, MD, clinical instructor, medicine
Learn more: http://www.bspcn.com/2009/06/24/12-things-you-thought-were-bad-for-you/'
Crain's Health Pulse
June 25
Former NYU Exec Gone Hollywood
At least three new hospital-based TV dramas with a New York angle
have hit the air this season. While some may debate the credibility of
the drug-addicted Edie Falco character on Nurse Jackie or Royal Pains'
cavorting Hamptons doctor, TNT's new show, Hawthorne, boasts serious
hospital chops. Lead writer Glen Mazzara is a former NYU Langone
Medical Center administrator. In 1998, he had a management job in the
NYU emergency department, capping 12 years in NYC hospitals. But he
decided to take a chance and follow his screenwriting dream to the West
Coast. He's found steady work, including writing for FX's The Shield,
which also featured an emergency room nurse as a heroine. Adding to
Hawthorne's hospital cred, the mother of its star, Jada Pinkett-Smith,
was a nurse in Baltimore. In a recent interview, Ms. Pinkett-Smith
lauds the series for not "portraying nurses as sex objects for
doctors."
- NYU Langone Medical Center
Learn more (Subscription only).
Bio-Medicine.org
June 24
NYU Langone Medical Center Awarded NIH Grants Totaling $1,560,000
Two NYU Langone Medical Center researchers have received $1,560,000
in grant support for their first year of studies focused on microbiome
and psoriasis and on microbiome and esophageal cancer from the National
Institutes of Health (NIH). The studies being conducted at NYU Langone
Medical Center are two of several projects being conducted through the
NIH Roadmap for Medical Research as part of the Human Microbiome
Project (HMP) taking place at institutions across the country. As part
of that funding, Martin J. Blaser, MD, the Frederick H. King Professor
of Internal Medicine, chair of the Department of Medicine, and
professor of microbiology, will receive support for his study titled
"Evaluation of the Cutaneous Microbiome in Psoriasis." Psoriasis,
affecting more than 7.5 million people in the United States, is a
chronic disease involving the immune system that appears on the skin,
usually in the form of thick, red, scaly patches, and its cause is
unknown. The goal of this study is to assess whether changes in the
skin microbiome may contribute to psoriasis. Additionally, Zhiheng Pei,
MD, PhD, assistant professor of pathology and medicine, will receive a
grant to support his study on microbiome and esophageal cancer. Dr.
Pei's work focuses on the type of cancer linked to heartburn due to
gastroesophageal reflux diseases, the fastest rising malignancy in the
United States.
- Martin Blaser, MD, chairman, medicine
- Zhiheng Pei, MD, PhD, assistant professor of pathology and medicine
Learn more
New York Daily News
June 24
For Many New Yorkers, Free Prostate Test Provides Peace of Mind - By Owen Moritz
Leon Simkins admits he probably would not have had a PSA test Tuesday
if it weren't for his son, but after it was done, he was glad he had
the test. "I had an uncle and a close family friend who both passed
away from prostate cancer," he explained after his prostate screening
at NYU Langone Medical Center. The friend was a doctor, about 35 years
old. "He didn't think he was at risk because he was in his 30s,"
Simkins said. David Simkins, 35, was more to the point: "I brought my
father in for peace of mind for both of us. His well-being is extremely
important to us." NYU is among 37 hospitals, medical facilities,
recreation centers and churches working with the Daily News to provide
free, lifesaving prostate exams. Also helping are radio stations like
WBLS and WLIB, which have been urging listeners to take advantage of
the PSA tests. Bob Lee, who does an overnight radio show and doubles as
the stations' director of community affairs, stood for hours Tuesday in
Harlem's Adam Clayton Powell State Office Building welcoming listeners
and directing them to The News' PSA blood-test table. After taking a
PSA exam at Saint Vincent's Catholic Medical Center, Gregory Moore
reflected on what had brought him there: "I think it's the right thing
to do," said Moore, 58, a retired city administrator. "Right now, I
have nobody."
- The Cancer Institute, NYU Langone Medical Center
Learn more
NY Observer
June 23
The New Male Beauty - By Irina Aleksander
"Everyone has a little bit of facial asymmetry, but these faces barely
have any, which is very unusual," said Dr. Minas Constantinides, the
director of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery at NYU Langone
Medical Center, Google Image-searching while on the phone with The
Observer. "They don't have features that can be distracting, like a
strong jaw line, so we spend a lot more time around their eyes and
mouths when we're looking at them. "There is a trend towards a softer
look with younger guys," Dr. Constantinides continued. "Chace Crawford,
Shane West, Ryan Reynolds and Zac Efron all share an interesting set of
features: heavy upper eyelash and eyebrows, not super-strong cheekbones
and very soft jaw lines, which is what really distinguishes them from
someone like Brad Pitt or George Clooney. Scott Speedman and Chris Pine
have stronger jaw lines, but neither have particularly strong
cheekbones."Historically, male sex appeal used to be about just the
opposite.
- Minas Constantinides, MD, FACS, director, facial plastic and reconstructive surgery, otolaryngology
Learn more
News 10 Now
June 24
NYU Study May Find Better Treatments for MS - By Kafi Drexel
Multiple sclerosis, or MS, is a chronic disease that basically attacks
the nervous system. Often diagnosed in younger adults in their late 20s
to early 30s, the disease can cause mild symptoms such as weakness or
numbness of limbs, or be severe enough to cause vision loss or
paralysis. "If you are diagnosed with the disease, it's very difficult
and very unreliable to try and focus what will your course be, whether
you are going to end up in a wheelchair in three to five years, or if
you're going to live a happy-go-lucky life for decades," says Dr. Oded
Gonen of NYU Langone Medical Center. Gonen is currently running a study
tracking 25 MS patients from what appear to be the early stages of
disease. David Rice is one of those patients. Because conventional
imaging or MRIs only tell part of the story, Gonen brings together a
number of imaging techniques to gain more insight into how severe the
disease will become. Applying a technique called spectroscopy, he
measures metabolic markers in the brain to help better predict what's
going on.
- Oded Gonen, PhD, professor, radiology, physiology and neuroscience
Learn more
NBC NY Non-Stop
June 22
Inflammatory Breast Cancer
Inflammatory breast cancer, or IBC is the most lethal form of
primary breast cancer. Scientists from The Cancer Institute at NYU
Langone Medical Center have identified a key gene eIF4G1-that is
overexpressed in the majority of cases of IBC. Co-lead author of the
new study, Dr. Robert Schneider was interviewed by WNBC-TV about the
new findings. Dr. Richard Shapiro was also interviewed about IBC along
with a young woman he recently diagnosed with the disease.
- Robert Schneider, PhD, associate director for translational
research at The Cancer Institute, co-director of breast cancer
research, and The Albert B Sabin Professor of Molecular Pathogenesis
- Richard Shapiro, MD, associate professor, surgery, NYU Cancer Institute
Watch more
Queens Ledger
June 23
In NYC, A Crisis in Women's Health Care- By Daniel Bush
David Friedman delivered babies for years in Manhattan, and loved the
work he did, before malpractice insurance rates became so high he was
forced to stop. In Brooklyn, Dr. Judith Weinstock, who practices at
Brooklyn Women's Health Care, is set to lose her malpractice insurance
July 1st. Non-doctors more worried over their own rising health care
costs might stop to consider a startling fact: Weinstock and Friedman
are just two among scores of doctors across the city who are finding it
harder than ever to afford delivering care, and especially women's
care, to city residents due to skyrocketing malpractice insurance
rates. In the past three decades, malpractice rates have grown
exponentially. NYU Langone Medical Center's Dr. Mitch Essig said when
he began practicing in 1981, he paid roughly $8,000 a year in
malpractice rates. That number has now risen to $155,000, a common
figure for private practitioners like Essig and Weinstock. According to
the American College of Obstetricians (ACOG) District II, which
represents more than 4,000 women's health care providers in New York,
insurance premium rates for New York-based obstetricians/gynecologists
are among the highest in the country.
- Mitchell N. Essig, MD, clinical assistant professor, obstetrics & gynecology
Learn more
WSAW-TV
June 24
12 Ways to Fake a Good Night's Sleep Save - By Sarah Van Boven
When you look exhausted, it doesn't matter whether you were up all
night working or dancing-dark circles, puffy eyes, and wan skin look
the same either way. Try these easy ways to fake it until you wake it.
To subtract puffiness: The old tea-bag-on-the-eyes trick works for a
reason: The caffeine constricts blood vessels, the tannins reduce
inflammation, and the pressure tamps down the puff. But if that sounds
like a pain (or a mess), a chilled compress is just as effective.
"Cucumber slices, an eye gel you keep in the fridge, or a bag of frozen
peas all work the same way," says Dr. Anne Chapas, assistant professor
of dermatology at NYU School of Medicine. "It's really the cold that
shrinks the capillaries and stimulates lymphatic drainage." (She uses
the peas on patients to take down swelling.)
- Anne Chapas, MD, assistant professor, The Ronald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology
Learn more
BioResearch Online
June 24
NIH Expands Human Microbiome Project; Funds Sequencing Centers And Disease Projects
The Human Microbiome Project has awarded more than $42M to expand
its exploration of how the trillions of microscopic organisms that live
in or on our bodies affect our health, the National Institutes of
Health (NIH) announced recently. The human microbiome is all the
microorganisms that reside in or on the human body, as well as all
their DNA, or genomes. Launched in 2007 as part of the NIH Common
Fund's Roadmap for Medical Research, the Human Microbiome Project is a
$140M, five-year effort that will produce a resource for researchers
who are seeking to use information about the microbiome to improve
human health. The Human Microbiome Project's large-scale sequencing
centers, their principal investigators and approximate funding levels
over four years include: Martin J. Blaser, M.D., NYU School of
Medicine Skin: Psoriasis $560,000. This study will assess whether
changes in the skin microbiome may contribute to psoriasis, an
inflammatory skin disease. Zhiheng Pei, M.D., Ph.D., NYU School of
Medicine Mouth and digestive tract: Esophageal Adenocarcinoma $1M.
This team will sample the oral cavity, esophagus, and stomach to study
the relationship of the microbiome from these body sites and esophageal
cancer.
- Martin Blaser, MD, chairman, medicine
- Zhiheng Pei, MD, PhD, assistant professor of pathology and medicine
Learn more
Medical News Today
June 23
Trapping Immune Cells In The Uterus Prevents Anti-fetal Immunity
Why the immune system of a pregnant woman does not attack her
developing fetus is one of most remarkable features of pregnancy, and
several underlying mechanisms have been described. However, Dr. Adrian
Erlebacher and colleagues, at NYU School of Medicine, New York, have
now identified a new mechanism to explain why the mouse maternal immune
system does not attack the fetuses. Once an embryo implants into the
wall of the uterus, a cellular structure known as the decidua forms
around the embryo and placenta. In the study, the formation of the
decidua was found to prevent immune sentinel cells known as DCs from
leaving the maternal/fetal interface and traveling to the local lymph
nodes to activate an immune response toward the fetus. The authors
therefore suggest that impaired formation or function of the human
decidua might allow DCs to leave the decidua to initiate an aggressive
immune response toward the fetus, something that might contribute to
poor pregnancy outcomes.
- Adrian Erlebacher, MD, PhD, assistant professor, pathology
Learn more
Vancouver Sun
June 23
Frequent Vigorous Exercise Raises Heart Risk
New research suggests that as the frequency of vigorous exercise
increases, so does the risk of atrial fibrillation."Although vigorous
exercise has numerous health benefits, case reports and limited data
suggest that elite athletic men engaging in endurance exercise...may be
at higher risk for the development of atrial fibrillation," Dr. Anthony
Aizer, from NYU Langone Medical Center, and colleagues note in the
American Journal of Cardiology. Atrial fibrillation is a heart rhythm
disorder, usually involving a rapid heart rate, in which the upper
heart chambers (atria) contract in a disorganized and abnormal manner.
This can cause an inefficient amount of blood to be pumped through the
heart. Although the condition is usually well-controlled with
treatment, atrial fibrillation can lead to fainting, heart failure and
stroke. As with any observational study, this study does not prove that
vigorous exercise is a direct cause of atrial fibrillation; plus it is
possible that unknown confounding factors were not considered, the
authors conclude. "However, vigorous exercise was directly associated
with several atrial fibrillation risk factors, and, therefore, it is
also possible that more complete control for risk factors would have
strengthened the... associations observed."
- Anthony Aizer, MD, assistant professor, medicine, cardiology
Learn more
Winston-Salem Journal
June 24
Tattoos Do Not Lead to Skin Cancer, Several Studies Show- By Anahad O'Connor
The facts: As more Americans tattoo their bodies, some have wondered
whether there may be a hidden risk -- other than the risk of regretting
the tattoo later. Many inks are made with metals; blue, for example,
contains cobalt and aluminum, and red may contain mercury sulfide.
That, along with the fact that tattooing can be traumatizing to the
skin, prompted suspicion that tattoos might lead to skin cancer.
Studies have documented a few cases of cancer at a tattoo site.
But Dr. Ariel Ostad, an assistant clinical professor of dermatology at
NYU Langone Medical Center in Manhattan, said that does not mean that
the tattoo caused the cancer. He said that the ink is unlikely to do
any harm because it is confined to cells in the skin called
macrophages, whose job is to absorb foreign material.More likely, he
said, the tattoo was placed on an existing mole, making any changes in
the mole hard to spot. Several case studies have dealt with melanomas
that were overlooked because they arose from hidden moles. Ostad said
he is often asked whether tattoos can lead to cancer, and the answer
"is unequivocally no." "But people should know that they should always
leave a rim of healthy skin around a pre-existing mole."
The bottom line: There is no evidence that tattoos lead to skin cancer.
- Ariel Ostad, MD, assistant clinical professor, The Ronald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology
Learn more
New York Times
June 23
A Transplant That Is Raising Many Questions - By Denise Grady and Barry Meier
Dr. Lewis Teperman, director of transplant surgery and vice chairman of
surgery at the NYU Langone Medical Center, says that transplants are
frequently done for people with certain types of liver cancer. About
half the center's liver transplants involve cancerous organs, he said,
though not usually metastatic cancers. According to one national study,
more than half the patients receiving transplants for cancerous livers
were still alive after five years. A transplant would be reasonable for
treating metastases of the kind of pancreatic cancer Mr. Jobs had, Dr.
Teperman said, adding that if Mr. Jobs's liver had had been "full of
the tumor," the transplant would prolong his life. "But I can't tell
you how much, because I don't know the extent of the tumor," Dr.
Teperman said. Unfortunately, Dr. Teperman said, the medicines needed
to prevent rejection of the transplant could allow the tumor to regrow.
"There may be some cancer cells scattered around, and they tend to come
back to the new liver," he said.
- Lewis Teperman, MD, director of transplant surgery, vice chairman of surgery
Learn more
DailyPress.com
June 23
Reports Say Apple CEO Jobs Had Liver Transplant, Expected Back To Work Soon - By Candice Choi
Apple Inc. co-founder and CEO Steve Jobs, whose recovery from
pancreatic cancer appeared less certain when he had to take medical
leave in January, received a liver transplant two months ago but is
recovering well, The Wall Street Journal reported Saturday. According
to the National Institutes of Health, treatment for that form of
pancreatic cancer can include the removal of a portion of the liver if
the cancer spreads. The cancer is curable if the tumors are removed
before they spread to other organs. It's likely that Jobs had part or
all of his pancreas removed to "cure" his cancer in 2004, said Dr.
Lewis Teperman, vice chair of surgery and director of transplantation
at NYU Langone Medical Center in New York City. Patients who have part
or all of their pancreas removed usually get diabetes, which is treated
with medication. Patients often lose weight as a result as well.
- Lewis Teperman, MD, director of transplant surgery, vice chairman of surgery
Learn more
Wall Street Journal Blog
June 22
Guest Post: Transplant Vet Sees Jobs Back on Job Soon - By David Bird
Until recently, the only link between Steve Jobs and myself was the
ubiquitous iPod. It was shocking to learn I needed a transplant, as
soon as possible. My thoughts raced to the 16,000 people on the waiting
list and the 2,000 who die each year waiting in vain for a suitable
organ. The possibility that I could receive a portion of a liver from a
living donor faded as my health degenerated on an algorithmic scale. By
early December 2004, I landed at the top of the list in New York
University's Mary Lea Richards Organ Transplantation Center. The good
news and the bad news was that I was the sickest guy in the Big Apple's
liver transplant wards. On Dec. 19, 2004, I received what's known in
our household as the Miracle on East 42nd Street. A life-saving
transplant made possible by the family of a 53-year-old woman from the
Bronx, who registered as an organ donor. Doctors later told me, after
my release home to my wife and kids, that I probably wouldn't have
lived to see Christmas without the operation. Every transplant
recipient feels an incredible bond with their donor, whether it's a
relative or a friend who gave a spare kidney, or, as in my case, a
still-unknown altruistic family, who made the decision to donate amid
the grief of losing a loved one.
- Mary Lea Richards Organ Transplantation Center, NYU Langone Medical Center
Learn more
Self Magazine
June 23
Melanoma Or A Mole? The ABCs Of Skin Cancer - By Nicole Catanese
Are you at risk? SELF magazine offers tips to help you safeguard your
skin. Healthy moles are typically symmetrical, so both sides of a
growth should match if you visualize a line through the middle in any
direction. Use a full-length mirror plus a handheld one to examine
out-of-sight areas such as your back and rear. Uniformity suggests
cells are healthy. If the rim is irregular or indistinct, get a
dermatologist to check it, says Darrell S. Rigel, MD, clinical
professor of dermatology at NYU School of Medicine in NYC and the
co-creator of this A-through-E system. You are also an important
surveillance system. "If a growth's characteristics have recently
changed, then run, don't walk, to your dermatologist," says Kenneth
Mark, MD, assistant clinical professor of dermatology at NYU School of
Medicine in NYC.
- Darrell S. Rigel, MD, clinical professor, The Ronald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology
- Kenneth Mark, MD, assistant clinical professor, The Ronald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology
Learn more
Oprah.com/CNN
June 23
Nagging -- How To Be Effective - By Lisa Belkin
We all hate to be nagged. You're having another piece of cake? When was
the last time you exercised? Those cigarettes are going to kill you.
Did you clean the basement yet? We all hate to nag, too. Which leads to
the final, and most crucial, problem with nagging: It simply doesn't
work. "You can't nag someone into permanent change," says Charles
Goodstein, MD., a psychoanalyst and clinical professor of psychiatry at
NYU School of Medicine. Nagging appears to work, he says, because "it
will produce a short-term result that looks positive. But in order for
that result to recur, the nagging will have to recur." In other words,
the very fact that we feel we must nag is itself evidence that nagging
doesn't work. If it did, we would say something once and never have to
say it again.
- Charles Goodstein, MD, clinical professor, psychiatry
Learn more
Tehran Times
June 23
Syndicated article by HealthDay News
Surging Internet Use Cutting Into Family Time
American kids and their parents are now spending more hours huddled
alone around computer screens and cell phone displays, seriously
eroding the amount of time families spend together. That's according to
a new report that found the time per week that families interact as
group has fallen by nearly a third between 2005 and 2008. For all the
potential damage involved in Internet usage, there are also numerous
benefits, said Dr. Harold Koplewicz, director of the Child Study Center
at NYU Langone Medical Center. "Kids have the opportunity to learn,
play, socialize and participate in social life. It's communication
besides pleasure," he said. "It may look as though they're wasting
time, but spending time online is essential. Kids can participate in
culture and connect with others with similar interests." But, Koplewicz
added, "Parents need to counter the trend towards decreased family
time. While there are benefits to Internet usage, it doesn't mean you
can let the machine take over."
- Harold Koplewicz, MD, director, Child Study Center
Learn more
CBS 3.com
June 22
Health Alert: Alzheimer's Disease Breakthroughs
Seniors Citizens, who lose weight quickly, without trying to, are
three times more likely to develop dementia, a precursor to Alzheimer's
disease, according to a new study of 1,800 people. Seniors Citizens,
who lose weight quickly, without trying to, are three times more likely
to develop dementia, a precursor to Alzheimer's disease, according to a
new study of 1,800 people. "The part of the brain that gives us an
appetite has been destroyed, so the chemicals that make us hungry are
no longer being produced therefore the person will just stop eating,"
said Dr. Michael Freedman, a researcher at NYU Langone Medical
Center.Another research discovery is a simple skin test. It may be able
to detect Alzheimer's Disease in its early stages. Dr. Mony de Leon
says when amyloids build up in the brain microscopic amounts are also
deposited in the lens of the eye. "It's a very important discovery that
amyloid can be detected outside of the brain," said Dr. de Leon. He's
now trying to develop an eye test that can accurately spot them. "It
represents one of the many studies being done to find biological
markers for Alzheimer's disease," said Dr. de Leon. Finding it early,
might allow doctors to slow the progression of Alzheimer's, which would
be an important breakthrough for millions of families.
- Michael Freedman, MD, clinical professor, medicine
- Mony de Leon, MD, professor, psychiatry
Learn more
WSYM-TV
June 23
Syndicated article by HealthDay News
Nestle Recalls Cookie Dough Products - By Steven Reinberg
U.S. health officials are warning consumers not to eat any Nestle Toll
House refrigerated cookie dough products because of the risk of E. coli
contamination. In response to the Food and Drug Administration warning,
Nestle USA said Friday that it was voluntarily recalling its Toll House
refrigerated cookie dough items. "The E. coli outbreak could be from
one or a number of contaminates, such as the milk component, the
machinery, even the harvested flour," said one expert in infectious
disease, Dr. Philip M. Tierno, director of clinical microbiology and
immunology at NYU Langone Medical Center. "Whether eaten or handled
(causing cross-contamination), the dough is a danger, especially to the
elderly, anyone with a suppressed immune system or pregnant women and
should be discarded," he said.
- Philip M. Tierno, director of clinical microbiology and immunology
Learn more
GenomeWeb
June 23
NIH Awards $42M for More Human Microbiome Studies
Researchers studying the microbes that live on and inside the human
body will receive $42 million in new grants from the National
Institutes of Health to fund the Human Microbiome Project, NIH said
today. These new grants will continue the five-year, $140 million
project, launched in 2007, which aims to develop a resource for
scientists interested in the human microbiome by conducting
metagenomic, DNA analysis, and other studies. This round of grants will
support large-scale DNA sequencing centers that were involved in the
project from the first phase. These centers are pursuing the goal of
sequencing at least 400 microbial genomes. Another roughly 500
microbial genomes are already completed or are in the sequencing
pipeline. Currently, researchers working under the HMP funding are
studying microbial communities from the mouth, skin, digestive tract,
nose, and vagina.These pilot projects include: $560,000 to New York
University for a study of the skin microbiome and psoriasis; $1 million
to NYU School of Medicine to sample the oral cavity, esophagus, and
stomach to study the microbes in these sites and esophageal cancer.
Each of these pilot projects will be up for review after a year to
determine their progress and their ability to determine a relationship
between the microbiome in one body region and a disease.
- NYU School of Medicine
Learn more
Healthcare-Informatics
June 18
One-on-one With NYU Langone Medical Center CIO Paul Conocenti, Part II- By Anthony Guerra
In this part of our interview, Paul Conocenti says selecting the right
vendor is all about having a clear vision. "Two years ago, we got a new
CEO and Dean (July of '07). Enter Dr. Robert Grossman who is a huge
believer in integration. While he was the Chair of Radiology, he
transformed that department at NYU through the use of integrated
technology. So, here I am, the new CIO (to him at least). Just that
same year, March 2007, we had implemented this new clinical information
system from Eclipsys. The moral of the story is, he came up with it.
This is driven by the Dean and CEO, he is so passionate and visionary
about the fact that a medical center needs to have an integrated
system, not an interfaced system, as there is a huge difference; a
medical center needs to have integrated workflow, integrated decision
support, integration is where the future is. He said, "Paul, we need to
have an integrated system, and I know the Eclipsys system works great
on the inpatient side, and it works great in this care setting, but we
really need to have one system. Let's see what's out there." And so
with that, we put out an RFP to all the big players."
- Robert I. Grossman, dean and CEO, NYU Langone Medical Center
- Paul Conocenti, chief information officer, NYU Langone Medical Center
Learn more
WUSA-TV (CBS)
June 18
Syndicated CBS broadcast also appeared on KDFW-TV, WNEM-TV, KTVN-TV, KOLN-TV, WISC-TV, WNEM-CBS, WDEF-CBS, KDBC-CBS, KOLN-CBS, KTVN-CBS, WRDW-CBS, KFDA-CBS
New Developments Help Colon Cancer Patients
It's estimated about 150,000 Americans will be diagnosed with colon
cancer this year. It can be deadly when it spreads to other parts of
the body. But there is a new treatment that has patients surviving
longer than ever. In the 1990's, patients with advanced colon cancer
only survived an average of 14 months. Today, that number has more than
doubled with people living an average of 30 months. And about one out
of three patients survive five years or more. Researchers credit
better surgery techniques that allow doctors to remove cancer more
precisely. And a new line of chemotherapies that stop the disease from
spreading. Before the 1990's doctors only had one drug to fight colon
cancer, since then several new treatments have been developed.
Oncologists expect even better drugs in the coming years. "An
important message to the patient is that the longer they are with us,
the greater the chances that there will be even more drugs that will be
helpful to them," says Dr. Howard Hochster of NYU Langone Medical
Center.
- Howard Hochster, MD, professor, medicine, The Cancer Institute
Learn more
Private HealthCare UK
June 19
Cancer treatment boosted by insight into T-All
Cancer treatment of a complex type of childhood leukaemia called
T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-All) has been boosted by the
findings of a recent study. Researchers at the NYU School of Medicine
have unraveled the science behind the cancer, which is carried in the
blood and can make its way into the brain and spinal cord of youngsters
who have relapsed. They identified a protein called CCR7 and in trials
on mice found that those with the chemokine receptor turned off lived
for double the length of time than those that didn't. Dr. Ioannis
Aifantis, associate professor of pathology and co-director of the
Cancer Stem Cell Programme at The Cancer Institute at NYU Langone
Medical Center, who led the new study, commented: "We are very proud of
this research and very excited about the potential implications for new
therapeutic approaches to prevent or reduce the spread of leukemic
cells into the central nervous system."
- Ioannis Aifantis, PhD, an associate professor of pathology and
co-director of the Cancer Stem Cell Program at The Cancer Institute
- Vivian S. Lee, MD, PhD, MBA, vice dean for science,
senior vice president and chief scientific officer of NYU Langone
Medical Center
- Silvia Bionomic, PhD, postdoctoral fellow in the laboratory of Dr. Aifantis, pathology, The Cancer Institute
Learn more
Forbes.com
June 18
Syndicated article by HealthDay News
Surging Internet Use Cutting Into Family Time
American kids and their parents are now spending more hours huddled
alone around computer screens and cell phone displays, seriously
eroding the amount of time families spend together. That's according to
a new report that found the time per week that families interact as
group has fallen by nearly a third between 2005 and 2008. In a new
survey from the center, researchers found that in 2008, 28 percent of
people said that being wired has resulted in them spending less time
with family members, a threefold increase from the 11 percent reported
just two years ago, in 2006. For all the potential damage involved in
Internet usage, there are also numerous benefits, said Dr. Harold
Koplewicz, director of the Child Study Center at NYU Langone Medical
Center. "Kids have the opportunity to learn, play, socialize and
participate in social life. It's communication besides pleasure," he
said. "It may look as though they're wasting time, but spending time
online is essential. Kids can participate in culture and connect with
others with similar interests." But, Koplewicz added, "Parents need to
counter the trend towards decreased family time. While there are
benefits to Internet usage, it doesn't mean you can let the machine
take over."
- Harold Koplewicz, MD, director, Child Study Center
Learn more
Examiner.com
June 18
Never wake a sleepwalker
You wake up to find a friend or family member quietly wandering
around the house, their eyes are open but they appear dazed. Should you
wake the person? Some experts say that waking a sleepwalker can give
them a heart attack. However, other experts say it is highly unlikely.
Dr. Ana C. Krieger, the director of the Sleep Disorders Center at NYU
School of Medicine, said the myth probably started because of
sleepwalkers' response when they're awakened. Many are confused and
terrified, having no idea how they ended up in a dark closet or gliding
down a hallway. "At that point, they might not even recognize
relatives," Dr. Krieger said. "If this is a well-known friend or child,
and the person wakes up and is saying, 'Get me out of here! Who are
you?' it can be very frightening." Dr. Ana C. Krieger recommends
guiding the person back to bed by an arm or elbow.
- Ana
C. Krieger, MD, assistant professor, medicine, director, NYU Sleep
Disorders Center and Program Director of the Sleep Medicine Fellowship
Learn more
Oprah.com
June 18
Your Skin's New Best Friend- By Jenny Bailly
You think a retinoid will make your skin sun-sensitive. "This is one of
the biggest retinoid myths," says Doris Day, MD, clinical assistant
professor of dermatology at NYU Langone Medical Center (and a Tazorac
user herself). "The ingredient itself is sensitive to sunlight, which
is why you should apply it before bed at night." A retinoid shouldn't
make your skin any more vulnerable to UV rays than it would be after
buffing away dead skin with a face scrub. Summer is actually a good
time to start a retinoid: Humidity makes your skin less likely to dry
out as it adjusts. Of course, apply sunscreen (SPF 30, at least) as
diligently as you always do.
- Doris Day, MD, clinical assistant professor, The Ronald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology
Learn more
US News & World Report
June 16
Syndicated HealthDay News article
Lifestyle May Counter Blood Pressure Genes - By Ed Edelson
Being born with genes that predispose you to high blood pressure
doesn't mean you're doomed to have it, a long-term study shows. It's an
important finding because high blood pressure is a major risk factor
for heart attack, stroke and other cardiovascular diseases. The study,
reported online Tuesday in Circulation: Cardiovascular Genetics,
reinforces the message that lifestyle changes can alter the effect of
genetics. The findings help answer whether genes alone determine high
blood pressure, said Dr. Richard A. Stein, a professor of medicine and
director of the urban community cardiology program at NYU and a
spokesman for the American Heart Association. "The answer is, not by a
long shot," Stein said. "The actual effect is explained only by adding
behavioral and socioeconomic factors into the equation. It is actually
more how you live than what you are born with."
- Richard A. Stein, MD, professor, medicine, cardiology
Learn more
Private Healthcare UK
June 17
Breast Cancer Treatment Boosted By Gene Discovery
Cancer treatment for one of the most aggressive forms of breast
cancer has been boosted by a recent genetic discovery. Scientists at
The Cancer Institute at NYU Langone Medical Center have identified the
gene eIF4G1 to be particularly expressed in most incidents of
inflammatory breast cancer, which is a potent form of breast cancer
that often leaves patients dead within a time-frame of 18 months to two
years. Dr. Robert Schneider, associate director for translational
research at The Cancer Institute, co-director of breast cancer
research, and the Albert B Sabin Professor of Molecular Pathogenesis at
NYU School of Medicine, commented: "The good news is that we're
beginning to understand IBC at both a molecular and genetic level. "We
believe this gene is a target for new drug discovery, and we also
believe it is possible to silence the gene without hurting normal
cells." Inflammatory breast cancer is particularly difficult to
diagnose as its symptoms do not always include a lump, which would
otherwise be detected in an ultrasound or mammogram.
- The Cancer Institute at NYU Langone Medical Center
- Robert Schneider, PhD, associate director for
translational research at The Cancer Institute, co-director of breast
cancer research, and The Albert B. Sabin Professor of Molecular
Pathogenesis
- Deborah Silvera, PhD, postdoctoral research fellow, microbiology
- Silvia Formenti, MD, chair, radiation oncology, The Edward H. Meyer Professor of Radiation Oncology
Learn more
AARP Bulletin
June 16
Myth Buster: Can Stress Cause Gray Hair? - By Barbara Basler
Myth: Worry and stress can turn your hair gray. Fact: No science
supports a direct link between stress and gray hair, says Jerry
Shapiro, MD, professor of dermatology at NYU's Langone Medical Center.
"When hair turns gray-and which hairs turn gray-is genetically
programmed," he says. Existing hair does not turn gray. When melanocyte
cells that produce hair color pigment are depleted-a process
controlled by genes-a gray hair will grow in when a regular hair falls
out. That gray strand grows from the same hair follicle, where the
cells are now simply producing less color. As for stories of people who
turned gray almost overnight, Shapiro says, such cases can be
attributed to rare diseases. "One disease causes all your regular hair
to fall out quickly, leaving only the gray," he says. "So while it
looks like the patient turned gray overnight, that isn't what happened."
- Jerry Shapiro, MD, professor, The Ronald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology
Learn more
7Online.com
June 15
Syndicated HealthDay News article
At U.S. Colleges, Binge Drinking Is On The Rise - By Steven Reinberg
Binge drinking among American college students is on the rise, along
with its consequences of drunk driving and drinking-related deaths,
U.S. health officials report. Dr.
Marc Galanter, director of the division of alcoholism and drug abuse in
the psychiatry department at the NYU School of Medicine, said that
binge drinking among college students has far-reaching effects for the
students. "The heavy drinking during college not only results in
severe consequences at that time, [but] it also primes college students
for later alcohol addiction," Galanter said. "Heavier drink at this age
is a predictor of later alcoholism and is likely a major causative
factor."
- Marc Galanter, MD, director of the division of alcoholism and drug abuse, professor, psychiatry
Learn more
(Also appeared in an additional 30 local television affiliate websites around the country)
Crain's Health Pulse
June 17
No Drug Gifts - By Gale Scott and Barbara Benson
The medical schools at Columbia University, NYU School of Medicine
and SUNY Syracuse got a B in the 2009 American Medical Student
Association PharmFree Scorecard. Mount Sinai School of Medicine was the
only New York school in the top rank for policies governing
pharmaceutical industry interaction with medical school faculty and
students. More than one-fifth of U.S. medical schools improved their
conflict-of-interest rules in the past year, according to the 2009
American Medical Student Association PharmFree Scorecard, released
yesterday. The scorecard found that 45 of 149 medical schools
nationwide now receive a grade of A or B, compared with only 29 last
year.
- NYU School of Medicine
Learn more (Subscription only.)
Nurse.com
June 17
NYU Langone Hospital Events Focus on Self-Health- By Tracey Boyd
Like many hospitals across the nation, the Hospital for Joint Diseases
at NYU Langone Medical Center held events to honor its RNs during
National Nurses Week. In tune with the American Nurses Association's
theme, "Building a Healthy America," each day incorporated health and
well-being for the staff, such as wellness day on May 4 and self-care
day on May 6. Nurses also participated in a staff health fair on May 7
that included screenings for blood pressure and bone density. Hospital
staff attend an hour-long session on diabetes presented by Robert Lind,
MD. That day's theme, titled "Caring for You," included a
lunch-and-lecture event about diabetes presented by Robert Lind, MD, an
endocrinologist and medical director of the Diabetes Foot and Ankle
Center at NYU Langone.
- Robert Lind, MD, assistant professor, medicine, endocrinology, orthopaedic surgery, Hospital for Joint Diseases
Learn more
UroToday
June 17
Does Benign Prostatic Tissue Contribute to Measurable PSA Levels After Radical Prostatectomy? - Abstract
To provide insights into the likelihood that benign prostatic
tissue represents a source of measurable prostate-specific antigen
(PSA) after radical prostatectomy. From October 2000 to December 2006,
1308 consecutive men underwent open radical retropubic prostatectomy by
a single surgeon. Of these 1308 men, 331 (25.3%) met our criteria for
having "extremely" low-risk disease as determined by the preoperative
and pathologic factors, including a preoperative PSA level < 10
ng/mL, clinical Stage T1c or T2a, a Gleason score of < /=6, an
estimated cancer volume in the specimen of < 5%, and no evidence of
positive surgical margins. At 3 months to 6 years of follow-up (mean
36.2 months), 0.6% and 0.3% of patients had developed a measurable PSA
level or biochemical recurrence, respectively. The single patient with
biochemical recurrence responded to salvage radiotherapy, strongly
suggesting a malignant etiology for the recurrence. A measurable PSA
level or biochemical recurrence was an extraordinarily rare event in
our select group of patients with extremely low-risk disease. These
results provide compelling evidence that retained benign prostatic
elements are an unlikely source of elevated PSA levels in men who have
undergone radical prostatectomy.
- Urology, NYU School of Medicine
- Dr. Herbert Lepor, the Martin Spatz Chairman of the Department of Urology, professor of urology and professor of pharmacology
Learn more
Reason.com
June 16
Let's Make a Baby - By Katherine Mangu-Ward
From the latest issue of h+ magazine, a look at why people are cool
with eliminating diseases, but not cool with choosing eye color for
their designer babies: A January 2009 study by researchers at NYU
Langone Medical Center found that an overwhelming 75% of parents would
be in favor of trait selection using PGD - as long as that trait is the
absence of mental retardation. A further 54% would screen their embryos
for deafness, 56% for blindness, 52% for a propensity to heart disease,
and 51% for a propensity to cancer. Only 10% would be willing to select
embryos for better athletic ability, and 12.6% would select for greater
intelligence. 52.2% of respondents said that there were no conditions
for which genetic testing should never be offered, indicating
widespread support for [pre-implantation genetic diagnosis]-as long as
it's for averting disease and not engineering human enhancement.
- Human Genetics Program
Learn more
Women's Health
June 17
Ow! Beware Of Bikini Wax Mishaps
A bikini wax looks great but is not without risks. "Pubic hair is
there for a reason - to protect the sensitive skin and mucous membranes
in the genital region," explains Linda K. Franks, MD, clinical
assistant professor of dermatology at NYU School of Medicine. Waxing
can also pull off tiny pieces of the skin's outermost layer, creating a
portal through which bacteria can enter the body. What's more, the
process creates inflammation, which can trap bacteria beneath the skin.
All of this sets the stage for skin infections (including staph),
folliculitis (infection of the hair follicles), and ingrown hairs.
"Anytime you compromise the integrity of the skin, you're going to
increase your risk of infection," Franks says. She advises people who
have diabetes, chronic kidney or liver disease, skin conditions such as
eczema or psoriasis, or weakened immune systems to avoid waxing
altogether.
- Linda K. Franks, MD, clinical assistant professor, The Ronald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology
Learn more
Inside Healthcare
June 2009
Cover Story: Woven Together- By Jill Rose
What happens when a medical school and a hospital group become truly
integrated? NYU Langone Medical Center aims to find out. You might not
think one of the oldest healthcare institutions in the US would be the
best choice to lead the way into the future-but you'd be wrong. With
roots that date back to the establishment of the NYU School of Medicine
in 1841, NYU Langone Medical Center is nothing if not steeped in
history. But that isn't stopping the team there from revamping the way
it thinks about healthcare. In March 2007, Dr. Robert Grossman was
appointed both dean and CEO of NYU Langone, one of only a handful of
administrators to head both a medical school and a hospital group. One
year later, the organization announced it had received a record $506
million in philanthropic donations. Both the dual appointment and the
money are being put to good use. Grossman and his team began by
formulating a 10-year strategic plan to create a world-class,
patient-centric integrated academic medical center.
- Robert Grossman, MD, dean and CEO, NYU Langone Medical Center
Learn more: http://www.inside-healthcare.com/content/view/2319/31/
US News & World Report
June 17
Article syndicated by HealthDay News
Aim at Relapse of Leukemia in Kids
Scientists have identified molecules that enable tumor cells to
invade the nervous system of patients with a blood-borne childhood
cancer, a finding that may lead to the development of drugs that block
these molecules and prevent relapse. In T-cell acute lymphoblastic
leukemia (T-ALL), which primarily strikes children and adolescents, the
bone marrow makes too many white blood cells. "In general, [T-ALL] is
treatable with basic chemotherapy and radiation, so close to 80 percent
of kids can be cured," study leader Ioannis Aifantis, an associate
professor of pathology and co-director of the Cancer Stem Cell Program
at The Cancer Institute at NYU Langone Medical Center, said in a
university news release. "But you have a very high rate of relapse. And
after the relapse, it is not treatable because the cancer occurs in
tricky places, like the central nervous system." In research with mice,
Aifantis and colleagues found that a protein receptor (CCR7) embedded
on the outer surface of leukemic cells enables the cancer cells to
infiltrate the brain and spinal cord. "What we have found is that
leukemic cells over-express this receptor," Aifantis said. "If you
knock out this receptor, these cells will not go to the brain under any
circumstances."
- Ioannis Aifantis, PhD, an associate professor of pathology and
co-director of the Cancer Stem Cell Program at The Cancer Institute
- Vivian S. Lee, MD, PhD, MBA, vice dean for science, senior vice
president and chief scientific officer of NYU Langone Medical Center
- Silvia Bionomic, PhD, postdoctoral fellow in the laboratory of Dr. Aifantis, pathology, The Cancer Institute
Learn more
CBS Newspath
June 17
Syndicated broadcast also appeared on: WIVB-CBS, WHIO-CBS, KFVS-CBS,
KGBT-CBS, WSBT-CBS, KKTV, WCAX-CBS, WNCT-CBS, WBTW-CBS, KCOY-CBS,
KLFY-CBS, WIBW-CBS, KLST-CBS & WISC-CBS
New Developments Help Colon Cancer Patients
It's estimated about 150,000 Americans will be diagnosed with colon
cancer this year. It can be deadly when it spreads to other parts of
the body. But there is a new treatment that has patients surviving
longer than ever. In the 1990's, patients with advanced colon cancer
only survived an average of 14 months. Today, that number has more than
doubled with people living an average of 30 months. And about one out
of three patients survive five years or more. Researchers credit
better surgery techniques that allow doctors to remove cancer more
precisely. And a new line of chemotherapies that stop the disease from
spreading. Before the 1990's doctors only had one drug to fight colon
cancer, since then several new treatments have been developed.
Oncologists expect even better drugs in the coming years. "An
important message to the patient is that the longer they are with us,
the greater the chances that there will be even more drugs that will be
helpful to them," says Dr. Howard Hochster of NYU Langone Medical
Center.
- Howard Hochster, MD, professor, medicine, The Cancer Institute
Learn more
Time Magazine
June 22
Adolescents 13 to 18- How not to get sick: Diet and Nutrition- By Tiffany Sharples
"Adolescents should have yearly checkups," says Dr. Michael Weitzman, a
professor of pediatrics and psychiatry at NYU Langone Medical Center.
They should also update their inoculations - including a tetanus
booster, the annual flu vaccine and, especially for college-bound kids,
the meningitis vaccine. Additionally, the American College of
Obstetricians and Gynecologists recommends that teenage girls have
their first gynecologic visit when they are 13 to 15, and if they
haven't done so yet, get the human papillomavirus vaccine. "It's a lot
easier not to develop problems than it is to cure them," says Weitzman.
One-third of American teens are overweight or obese, which dramatically
increases their risk for heart disease, Type 2 diabetes, asthma and
other chronic ailments, including depression. While growing teens need
extra calories, they should get them from nutritious sources - not
high-fat, high-calorie, high-sugar foods like cookies, soda, candy and
fast food - and they shouldn't consume more calories than they expend.
"On average, if you eat one to two cookies a day more than the energy
you need, you'll gain a pound a month," says Weitzman, adding that
maintaining a healthy diet is a whole-family affair. After all, kids
are not typically the ones doing the grocery shopping. "You can't have
foods in the house and ask only one person not to eat them," Weitzman
says.
- Michael Weitzman, MD, professor, pediatrics and psychiatry
Learn more
Wired Magazine
June 17
Wired Science: How to Stop Yourself From Staring- By DeAnne Musolf
People with disfigurements would probably rather not have strangers
staring relentlessly at them. And many starers surely wish they could
stop. But experts believe it's a Herculean effort to control such
gaping, because it's triggered not by insensitivity but by instinct.
People become transfixed due to the work of the amygdala, a primitive
part of the brain evolved to sort faces into "safe" or "potentially
unsafe" categories. When the amygdala cannot process a face that
doesn't fit any it has previously encountered, it simply freezes like a
computer unable to process a command. Scientists say that regaining
composure requires serious conscious effort. Neuroscientist Joseph
LeDoux of NYU School of Medicine, has shown that rats experience a
similar kind of involuntary behavior. This suggests the behavior is a
primitive one that goes way back into our evolutionary past and is
shared by other species. "Because the regions of the brain that are
involved in voluntary control have little connectivity with areas like
the amygdala involved in certain involuntary primitive emotions, those
emotions are very hard to control," LeDoux wrote in an e-mail.
- Joseph LeDoux, PhD, Henry and Lucy Moses Professor of Science;
Professor of Neural Science and Psychology; Professor of Child and
Adolescent Psychiatry
Learn more
Boston Globe
June 18
Genzyme plight leaves patients uneasy- By Erin Ailworth and Megan Woolhouse
Ten-month-old Hannah Ostrea's life hinges on an expensive drug made by
just one company, Genzyme Corp., based in Cambridge. The drug,
Cerezyme, combats Hannah's severe form of Gaucher disease, a rare
genetic disorder that caused her liver and spleen to swell. After just
a few months of intravenous treatments, she was able to roll on her
belly and play for the first time, but without the drug she is unlikely
to live into adulthood. So when Hannah's mother, Carrie, heard Tuesday
that the Allston plant where Genzyme makes Cerezyme had been shut down
through July because of viral contamination, she was stunned. Dr.
Gregory Pastores of NYU School of Medicine said he treats hundreds of
Gaucher and Fabry patients who take regular doses of the Genzyme drugs.
The medications help prevent harmful levels of waste from accumulating
in their bodies. The impact of missing doses depends on the individual,
Pastores said, because they react differently to treatments.
- Gregory Pastores, MD, associate professor, neurology, pediatrics
Learn more
MS News Today
June 17
More Power to You, NYU
Oded Gonen of NYU's Langone Medical Center is studying 25 MS
patients to determine the factors that predict their disease course --
in order to help find better diagnostic procedures as well as point
towards new anti-inflammatory treatments not yet developed (or not yet
used) for MS. The study may determine the best treatments to slow the
advancement of multiple sclerosis. Gonen is currently running a study
tracking 25 MS patients from what appear to be the early stages of
disease. Because conventional imaging or MRIs only tell part of the
story, Gonen brings together a number of imaging techniques to gain
more insight into how severe the disease will become. Applying a
technique called spectroscopy, he measures metabolic markers in the
brain to help better predict what's going on.
- Oded Gonen, PhD, professor, radiology, physiology and neuroscience
Learn more
Health E Blog (L.A. Parent)
June 2009
Building Better Baby Bones- By Christina Elston
Think "strong bones" and you'll likely picture a healthy, growing
child. Think "broken hip" and you're probably picturing a stooped
senior citizen. But increasingly, bone issues are also a problem for
tiny babies, says Patricia Poitevien, MD, medical director of the Bone
and Health Initiative at The Hospital for Joint Diseases at NYU Langone
Medical Center in New York. In her practice in recent years, Poitevien
has seen significantly greater numbers of children with osteoporosis
and osteopenia (decrease in the amount of calcium and phosphorus of the
bone). This could be due in part to the increase in babies born
prematurely, and improvements in neonatal medicine that help more of
the earliest-born survive. Babies who miss part of those last three
months in the womb also miss out on the large amounts of calcium and
phosphorous that would normally be transferred from their mothers'
bodies to help the bones grow. They also miss out on a big increase in
fetal activity that experts believe is important for bone development.
So if your baby was born early, know that her or his bones are at risk.
Babies born prematurely are also more likely to suffer from
neurodevelopmental impairment such as cerebral palsy, which also puts
them at increase risk of bone problems, Poitevien says.
- Patricia Poitevien, M.D., medical director, Bone and Health Initiative at The Hospital for Joint Diseases
Learn more
Prevention Magazine
June 17
Tress Management- By Wendy Korn
Fight Frizz: Moisture in the air makes hair prone to frizzing. Even if
your locks aren't normally vulnerable, any damage--whether from the sun
or from coloring, straightening, or heat appliances--roughens cuticles,
enabling water molecules in humid air to penetrate the hair shaft,
causing it to swell. How Try a silicone-based smoothing serum. "These
styling products temporarily 'glue' hair cuticles smooth, flattening
out roughness and preventing the absorption of water molecules from the
air," says Deborah Sarnoff, MD, a clinical associate professor of
dermatology at NYU Langone Medical Center. Today's more advanced
silicone is the ingredient of choice for frizz fighters because it's
nongreasy and microfine, allowing for tinier particles to deposit on
hair more uniformly than previous silicone products. Work in a
dime-size dollop of smoothing serum such as Citre Shine Miracle
Polishing Serum ($6; drugstores), which has added vitamins.
- Deborah Sarnoff, MD, a clinical associate professor, The Ronald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology
Learn more
Advance for Physician Assistants
June 18
Identifying Neurologic Disorders
A new study provides a novel theory for how delusions arise and why
they persist. Orrin Devinsky, MD, a researcher at NYU Langone Medical
Center, performed an in-depth analysis of patients with certain
delusions and brain disorders and observed a consistent pattern of
injury to the frontal lobe and right hemisphere of the brain. The
cognitive deficits caused by injuries to the right hemisphere lead to
overcompensation by the left hemisphere, which results in delusions.
"Problems caused by these brain injuries include impairment in
monitoring of self, awareness of errors, and incorrectly identifying
what is familiar and what is a work of fiction," says Devinsky,
professor of neurology, psychiatry and neurosurgery and director of the
NYU Comprehensive Epilepsy Center. "However,
delusions result from the loss of these functions, as well as the
overactivation of the left hemisphere and its language structures, that
'create a story', a story which cannot be edited and modified to
account for reality. Delusions result from right hemisphere lesions,
but it is the left hemisphere that is deluded."
- Orrin Devinsky, MD, director, The Comprehensive Epilepsy Center, professor, neurology, neurosurgery, psychiatry
Learn more
Renal and Urology News
June 18
A Downside to Angiotensin Blockade?- By Delicia Honen Yard
Researchers concluded that stopping ACE inhibitors or ARBs before
cardiac surgery may reduce the risk of such injury. In another similar
report, Canadian researchers demonstrated improved renal outcomes in
CKD patients undergoing cardiac catheterization, following the
temporary discontinuation of RAAS blockade, when compared with
historical controls (Clin Exp Nephrol. 2007:11:209-213). But another
study does not support Dr. Onuigbo's view. Jordan Rosenstock, MD, a
nephrologist and colleagues randomized 220 patients with stage 3 or
stage 4 CKD to continuation or discontinuation of ACE inhibitor or ARB
therapy. The researchers found no significant difference in the
incidence of contrast-induced nephropathy among the three groups and no
significant difference among the groups in mean serum creatinine or
eGFR values at baseline and post-contrast administration (Int Urol
Nephrol. 2008;40:749-755). Furthermore, Dr. Rosenstock, who is also a
clinical assistant professor of medicine at NYU School of Medicine in
New York City, disagrees with Dr. Onuigbo's characterization of the
evidence for renal protection provided by ACE inhibitors or ARBs as
"soft."
- Jordan Rosenstock, MD, clinical assistant professor, medicine
Learn more
Crain's Health Pulse
June 25
Former NYU Exec Gone Hollywood
At least three new hospital-based TV dramas with a New York angle have hit the air this season. While some may debate the credibility of the drug-addicted Edie Falco character on Nurse Jackie or Royal Pains' cavorting Hamptons doctor, TNT's new show, Hawthorne, boasts serious hospital chops. Lead writer Glen Mazzara is a former NYU Langone Medical Center administrator. In 1998, he had a management job in the NYU emergency department, capping 12 years in NYC hospitals. But he decided to take a chance and follow his screenwriting dream to the West Coast. He's found steady work, including writing for FX's The Shield, which also featured an emergency room nurse as a heroine. Adding to Hawthorne's hospital cred, the mother of its star, Jada Pinkett-Smith, was a nurse in Baltimore. In a recent interview, Ms. Pinkett-Smith lauds the series for not "portraying nurses as sex objects for doctors."
- NYU Langone Medical Center
Learn more (Subscription only).
Bio-Medicine.org
June 24
NYU Langone Medical Center Awarded NIH Grants Totaling $1,560,000
Two NYU Langone Medical Center researchers have received $1,560,000 in grant support for their first year of studies focused on microbiome and psoriasis and on microbiome and esophageal cancer from the National Institutes of Health (NIH). The studies being conducted at NYU Langone Medical Center are two of several projects being conducted through the NIH Roadmap for Medical Research as part of the Human Microbiome Project (HMP) taking place at institutions across the country. As part of that funding, Martin J. Blaser, MD, the Frederick H. King Professor of Internal Medicine, chair of the Department of Medicine, and professor of microbiology, will receive support for his study titled "Evaluation of the Cutaneous Microbiome in Psoriasis." Psoriasis, affecting more than 7.5 million people in the United States, is a chronic disease involving the immune system that appears on the skin, usually in the form of thick, red, scaly patches, and its cause is unknown. The goal of this study is to assess whether changes in the skin microbiome may contribute to psoriasis. Additionally, Zhiheng Pei, MD, PhD, assistant professor of pathology and medicine, will receive a grant to support his study on microbiome and esophageal cancer. Dr. Pei's work focuses on the type of cancer linked to heartburn due to gastroesophageal reflux diseases, the fastest rising malignancy in the United States.
- Martin Blaser, MD, chairman, medicine
- Zhiheng Pei, MD, PhD, assistant professor of pathology and medicine
Learn more
New York Daily News
June 24
For Many New Yorkers, Free Prostate Test Provides Peace of Mind - By Owen Moritz
Leon Simkins admits he probably would not have had a PSA test Tuesday if it weren't for his son, but after it was done, he was glad he had the test. "I had an uncle and a close family friend who both passed away from prostate cancer," he explained after his prostate screening at NYU Langone Medical Center. The friend was a doctor, about 35 years old. "He didn't think he was at risk because he was in his 30s," Simkins said. David Simkins, 35, was more to the point: "I brought my father in for peace of mind for both of us. His well-being is extremely important to us." NYU is among 37 hospitals, medical facilities, recreation centers and churches working with the Daily News to provide free, lifesaving prostate exams. Also helping are radio stations like WBLS and WLIB, which have been urging listeners to take advantage of the PSA tests. Bob Lee, who does an overnight radio show and doubles as the stations' director of community affairs, stood for hours Tuesday in Harlem's Adam Clayton Powell State Office Building welcoming listeners and directing them to The News' PSA blood-test table. After taking a PSA exam at Saint Vincent's Catholic Medical Center, Gregory Moore reflected on what had brought him there: "I think it's the right thing to do," said Moore, 58, a retired city administrator. "Right now, I have nobody."
- The Cancer Institute, NYU Langone Medical Center
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NY Observer
June 23
The New Male Beauty - By Irina Aleksander
"Everyone has a little bit of facial asymmetry, but these faces barely have any, which is very unusual," said Dr. Minas Constantinides, the director of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery at NYU Langone Medical Center, Google Image-searching while on the phone with The Observer. "They don't have features that can be distracting, like a strong jaw line, so we spend a lot more time around their eyes and mouths when we're looking at them. "There is a trend towards a softer look with younger guys," Dr. Constantinides continued. "Chace Crawford, Shane West, Ryan Reynolds and Zac Efron all share an interesting set of features: heavy upper eyelash and eyebrows, not super-strong cheekbones and very soft jaw lines, which is what really distinguishes them from someone like Brad Pitt or George Clooney. Scott Speedman and Chris Pine have stronger jaw lines, but neither have particularly strong cheekbones."Historically, male sex appeal used to be about just the opposite.
- Minas Constantinides, MD, FACS, director, facial plastic and reconstructive surgery, otolaryngology
Learn more
News 10 Now
June 24
NYU Study May Find Better Treatments for MS - By Kafi Drexel
Multiple sclerosis, or MS, is a chronic disease that basically attacks the nervous system. Often diagnosed in younger adults in their late 20s to early 30s, the disease can cause mild symptoms such as weakness or numbness of limbs, or be severe enough to cause vision loss or paralysis. "If you are diagnosed with the disease, it's very difficult and very unreliable to try and focus what will your course be, whether you are going to end up in a wheelchair in three to five years, or if you're going to live a happy-go-lucky life for decades," says Dr. Oded Gonen of NYU Langone Medical Center. Gonen is currently running a study tracking 25 MS patients from what appear to be the early stages of disease. David Rice is one of those patients. Because conventional imaging or MRIs only tell part of the story, Gonen brings together a number of imaging techniques to gain more insight into how severe the disease will become. Applying a technique called spectroscopy, he measures metabolic markers in the brain to help better predict what's going on.
- Oded Gonen, PhD, professor, radiology, physiology and neuroscience
Learn more
NBC NY Non-Stop
June 22
Inflammatory Breast Cancer
Inflammatory breast cancer, or IBC is the most lethal form of primary breast cancer. Scientists from The Cancer Institute at NYU Langone Medical Center have identified a key gene eIF4G1-that is overexpressed in the majority of cases of IBC. Co-lead author of the new study, Dr. Robert Schneider was interviewed by WNBC-TV about the new findings. Dr. Richard Shapiro was also interviewed about IBC along with a young woman he recently diagnosed with the disease.
- Robert Schneider, PhD, associate director for translational research at The Cancer Institute, co-director of breast cancer research, and The Albert B Sabin Professor of Molecular Pathogenesis
- Richard Shapiro, MD, associate professor, surgery, NYU Cancer Institute
Watch more
Queens Ledger
June 23
In NYC, A Crisis in Women's Health Care- By Daniel Bush
David Friedman delivered babies for years in Manhattan, and loved the work he did, before malpractice insurance rates became so high he was forced to stop. In Brooklyn, Dr. Judith Weinstock, who practices at Brooklyn Women's Health Care, is set to lose her malpractice insurance July 1st. Non-doctors more worried over their own rising health care costs might stop to consider a startling fact: Weinstock and Friedman are just two among scores of doctors across the city who are finding it harder than ever to afford delivering care, and especially women's care, to city residents due to skyrocketing malpractice insurance rates. In the past three decades, malpractice rates have grown exponentially. NYU Langone Medical Center's Dr. Mitch Essig said when he began practicing in 1981, he paid roughly $8,000 a year in malpractice rates. That number has now risen to $155,000, a common figure for private practitioners like Essig and Weinstock. According to the American College of Obstetricians (ACOG) District II, which represents more than 4,000 women's health care providers in New York, insurance premium rates for New York-based obstetricians/gynecologists are among the highest in the country.
- Mitchell N. Essig, MD, clinical assistant professor, obstetrics & gynecology
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WSAW-TV
June 24
12 Ways to Fake a Good Night's Sleep Save - By Sarah Van Boven
When you look exhausted, it doesn't matter whether you were up all night working or dancing-dark circles, puffy eyes, and wan skin look the same either way. Try these easy ways to fake it until you wake it. To subtract puffiness: The old tea-bag-on-the-eyes trick works for a reason: The caffeine constricts blood vessels, the tannins reduce inflammation, and the pressure tamps down the puff. But if that sounds like a pain (or a mess), a chilled compress is just as effective. "Cucumber slices, an eye gel you keep in the fridge, or a bag of frozen peas all work the same way," says Dr. Anne Chapas, assistant professor of dermatology at NYU School of Medicine. "It's really the cold that shrinks the capillaries and stimulates lymphatic drainage." (She uses the peas on patients to take down swelling.)
- Anne Chapas, MD, assistant professor, The Ronald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology
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BioResearch Online
June 24
NIH Expands Human Microbiome Project; Funds Sequencing Centers And Disease Projects
The Human Microbiome Project has awarded more than $42M to expand its exploration of how the trillions of microscopic organisms that live in or on our bodies affect our health, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) announced recently. The human microbiome is all the microorganisms that reside in or on the human body, as well as all their DNA, or genomes. Launched in 2007 as part of the NIH Common Fund's Roadmap for Medical Research, the Human Microbiome Project is a $140M, five-year effort that will produce a resource for researchers who are seeking to use information about the microbiome to improve human health. The Human Microbiome Project's large-scale sequencing centers, their principal investigators and approximate funding levels over four years include: Martin J. Blaser, M.D., NYU School of Medicine Skin: Psoriasis $560,000. This study will assess whether changes in the skin microbiome may contribute to psoriasis, an inflammatory skin disease. Zhiheng Pei, M.D., Ph.D., NYU School of Medicine Mouth and digestive tract: Esophageal Adenocarcinoma $1M.
This team will sample the oral cavity, esophagus, and stomach to study the relationship of the microbiome from these body sites and esophageal cancer.
- Martin Blaser, MD, chairman, medicine
- Zhiheng Pei, MD, PhD, assistant professor of pathology and medicine
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Medical News Today
June 23
Trapping Immune Cells In The Uterus Prevents Anti-fetal Immunity
Why the immune system of a pregnant woman does not attack her developing fetus is one of most remarkable features of pregnancy, and several underlying mechanisms have been described. However, Dr. Adrian Erlebacher and colleagues, at NYU School of Medicine, New York, have now identified a new mechanism to explain why the mouse maternal immune system does not attack the fetuses. Once an embryo implants into the wall of the uterus, a cellular structure known as the decidua forms around the embryo and placenta. In the study, the formation of the decidua was found to prevent immune sentinel cells known as DCs from leaving the maternal/fetal interface and traveling to the local lymph nodes to activate an immune response toward the fetus. The authors therefore suggest that impaired formation or function of the human decidua might allow DCs to leave the decidua to initiate an aggressive immune response toward the fetus, something that might contribute to poor pregnancy outcomes.
- Adrian Erlebacher, MD, PhD, assistant professor, pathology
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Vancouver Sun
June 23
Frequent Vigorous Exercise Raises Heart Risk
New research suggests that as the frequency of vigorous exercise increases, so does the risk of atrial fibrillation."Although vigorous exercise has numerous health benefits, case reports and limited data suggest that elite athletic men engaging in endurance exercise...may be at higher risk for the development of atrial fibrillation," Dr. Anthony Aizer, from NYU Langone Medical Center, and colleagues note in the American Journal of Cardiology. Atrial fibrillation is a heart rhythm disorder, usually involving a rapid heart rate, in which the upper heart chambers (atria) contract in a disorganized and abnormal manner. This can cause an inefficient amount of blood to be pumped through the heart. Although the condition is usually well-controlled with treatment, atrial fibrillation can lead to fainting, heart failure and stroke. As with any observational study, this study does not prove that vigorous exercise is a direct cause of atrial fibrillation; plus it is possible that unknown confounding factors were not considered, the authors conclude. "However, vigorous exercise was directly associated with several atrial fibrillation risk factors, and, therefore, it is also possible that more complete control for risk factors would have strengthened the... associations observed."
- Anthony Aizer, MD, assistant professor, medicine, cardiology
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Winston-Salem Journal
June 24
Tattoos Do Not Lead to Skin Cancer, Several Studies Show- By Anahad O'Connor
The facts: As more Americans tattoo their bodies, some have wondered whether there may be a hidden risk -- other than the risk of regretting the tattoo later. Many inks are made with metals; blue, for example, contains cobalt and aluminum, and red may contain mercury sulfide. That, along with the fact that tattooing can be traumatizing to the skin, prompted suspicion that tattoos might lead to skin cancer. Studies have documented a few cases of cancer at a tattoo site.
But Dr. Ariel Ostad, an assistant clinical professor of dermatology at NYU Langone Medical Center in Manhattan, said that does not mean that the tattoo caused the cancer. He said that the ink is unlikely to do any harm because it is confined to cells in the skin called macrophages, whose job is to absorb foreign material.More likely, he said, the tattoo was placed on an existing mole, making any changes in the mole hard to spot. Several case studies have dealt with melanomas that were overlooked because they arose from hidden moles. Ostad said he is often asked whether tattoos can lead to cancer, and the answer "is unequivocally no." "But people should know that they should always leave a rim of healthy skin around a pre-existing mole."
The bottom line: There is no evidence that tattoos lead to skin cancer.
- Ariel Ostad, MD, assistant clinical professor, The Ronald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology
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New York Times
June 23
A Transplant That Is Raising Many Questions - By Denise Grady and Barry Meier
Dr. Lewis Teperman, director of transplant surgery and vice chairman of surgery at the NYU Langone Medical Center, says that transplants are frequently done for people with certain types of liver cancer. About half the center's liver transplants involve cancerous organs, he said, though not usually metastatic cancers. According to one national study, more than half the patients receiving transplants for cancerous livers were still alive after five years. A transplant would be reasonable for treating metastases of the kind of pancreatic cancer Mr. Jobs had, Dr. Teperman said, adding that if Mr. Jobs's liver had had been "full of the tumor," the transplant would prolong his life. "But I can't tell you how much, because I don't know the extent of the tumor," Dr. Teperman said. Unfortunately, Dr. Teperman said, the medicines needed to prevent rejection of the transplant could allow the tumor to regrow. "There may be some cancer cells scattered around, and they tend to come back to the new liver," he said.
- Lewis Teperman, MD, director of transplant surgery, vice chairman of surgery
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DailyPress.com
June 23
Reports Say Apple CEO Jobs Had Liver Transplant, Expected Back To Work Soon - By Candice Choi
Apple Inc. co-founder and CEO Steve Jobs, whose recovery from pancreatic cancer appeared less certain when he had to take medical leave in January, received a liver transplant two months ago but is recovering well, The Wall Street Journal reported Saturday. According to the National Institutes of Health, treatment for that form of pancreatic cancer can include the removal of a portion of the liver if the cancer spreads. The cancer is curable if the tumors are removed before they spread to other organs. It's likely that Jobs had part or all of his pancreas removed to "cure" his cancer in 2004, said Dr. Lewis Teperman, vice chair of surgery and director of transplantation at NYU Langone Medical Center in New York City. Patients who have part or all of their pancreas removed usually get diabetes, which is treated with medication. Patients often lose weight as a result as well.
- Lewis Teperman, MD, director of transplant surgery, vice chairman of surgery
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Wall Street Journal Blog
June 22
Guest Post: Transplant Vet Sees Jobs Back on Job Soon - By David Bird
Until recently, the only link between Steve Jobs and myself was the ubiquitous iPod. It was shocking to learn I needed a transplant, as soon as possible. My thoughts raced to the 16,000 people on the waiting list and the 2,000 who die each year waiting in vain for a suitable organ. The possibility that I could receive a portion of a liver from a living donor faded as my health degenerated on an algorithmic scale. By early December 2004, I landed at the top of the list in New York University's Mary Lea Richards Organ Transplantation Center. The good news and the bad news was that I was the sickest guy in the Big Apple's liver transplant wards. On Dec. 19, 2004, I received what's known in our household as the Miracle on East 42nd Street. A life-saving transplant made possible by the family of a 53-year-old woman from the Bronx, who registered as an organ donor. Doctors later told me, after my release home to my wife and kids, that I probably wouldn't have lived to see Christmas without the operation. Every transplant recipient feels an incredible bond with their donor, whether it's a relative or a friend who gave a spare kidney, or, as in my case, a still-unknown altruistic family, who made the decision to donate amid the grief of losing a loved one.
- Mary Lea Richards Organ Transplantation Center, NYU Langone Medical Center
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Self Magazine
June 23
Melanoma Or A Mole? The ABCs Of Skin Cancer - By Nicole Catanese
Are you at risk? SELF magazine offers tips to help you safeguard your skin. Healthy moles are typically symmetrical, so both sides of a growth should match if you visualize a line through the middle in any direction. Use a full-length mirror plus a handheld one to examine out-of-sight areas such as your back and rear. Uniformity suggests cells are healthy. If the rim is irregular or indistinct, get a dermatologist to check it, says Darrell S. Rigel, MD, clinical professor of dermatology at NYU School of Medicine in NYC and the co-creator of this A-through-E system. You are also an important surveillance system. "If a growth's characteristics have recently changed, then run, don't walk, to your dermatologist," says Kenneth Mark, MD, assistant clinical professor of dermatology at NYU School of Medicine in NYC.
- Darrell S. Rigel, MD, clinical professor, The Ronald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology
- Kenneth Mark, MD, assistant clinical professor, The Ronald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology
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Oprah.com/CNN
June 23
Nagging -- How To Be Effective - By Lisa Belkin
We all hate to be nagged. You're having another piece of cake? When was the last time you exercised? Those cigarettes are going to kill you. Did you clean the basement yet? We all hate to nag, too. Which leads to the final, and most crucial, problem with nagging: It simply doesn't work. "You can't nag someone into permanent change," says Charles Goodstein, MD., a psychoanalyst and clinical professor of psychiatry at NYU School of Medicine. Nagging appears to work, he says, because "it will produce a short-term result that looks positive. But in order for that result to recur, the nagging will have to recur." In other words, the very fact that we feel we must nag is itself evidence that nagging doesn't work. If it did, we would say something once and never have to say it again.
- Charles Goodstein, MD, clinical professor, psychiatry
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Tehran Times
June 23
Syndicated article by HealthDay News
Surging Internet Use Cutting Into Family Time
American kids and their parents are now spending more hours huddled alone around computer screens and cell phone displays, seriously eroding the amount of time families spend together. That's according to a new report that found the time per week that families interact as group has fallen by nearly a third between 2005 and 2008. For all the potential damage involved in Internet usage, there are also numerous benefits, said Dr. Harold Koplewicz, director of the Child Study Center at NYU Langone Medical Center. "Kids have the opportunity to learn, play, socialize and participate in social life. It's communication besides pleasure," he said. "It may look as though they're wasting time, but spending time online is essential. Kids can participate in culture and connect with others with similar interests." But, Koplewicz added, "Parents need to counter the trend towards decreased family time. While there are benefits to Internet usage, it doesn't mean you can let the machine take over."
- Harold Koplewicz, MD, director, Child Study Center
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CBS 3.com
June 22
Health Alert: Alzheimer's Disease Breakthroughs
Seniors Citizens, who lose weight quickly, without trying to, are three times more likely to develop dementia, a precursor to Alzheimer's disease, according to a new study of 1,800 people. Seniors Citizens, who lose weight quickly, without trying to, are three times more likely to develop dementia, a precursor to Alzheimer's disease, according to a new study of 1,800 people. "The part of the brain that gives us an appetite has been destroyed, so the chemicals that make us hungry are no longer being produced therefore the person will just stop eating," said Dr. Michael Freedman, a researcher at NYU Langone Medical Center.Another research discovery is a simple skin test. It may be able to detect Alzheimer's Disease in its early stages. Dr. Mony de Leon says when amyloids build up in the brain microscopic amounts are also deposited in the lens of the eye. "It's a very important discovery that amyloid can be detected outside of the brain," said Dr. de Leon. He's now trying to develop an eye test that can accurately spot them. "It represents one of the many studies being done to find biological markers for Alzheimer's disease," said Dr. de Leon. Finding it early, might allow doctors to slow the progression of Alzheimer's, which would be an important breakthrough for millions of families.
- Michael Freedman, MD, clinical professor, medicine
- Mony de Leon, MD, professor, psychiatry
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WSYM-TV
June 23
Syndicated article by HealthDay News
Nestle Recalls Cookie Dough Products - By Steven Reinberg
U.S. health officials are warning consumers not to eat any Nestle Toll House refrigerated cookie dough products because of the risk of E. coli contamination. In response to the Food and Drug Administration warning, Nestle USA said Friday that it was voluntarily recalling its Toll House refrigerated cookie dough items. "The E. coli outbreak could be from one or a number of contaminates, such as the milk component, the machinery, even the harvested flour," said one expert in infectious disease, Dr. Philip M. Tierno, director of clinical microbiology and immunology at NYU Langone Medical Center. "Whether eaten or handled (causing cross-contamination), the dough is a danger, especially to the elderly, anyone with a suppressed immune system or pregnant women and should be discarded," he said.
- Philip M. Tierno, director of clinical microbiology and immunology
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GenomeWeb
June 23
NIH Awards $42M for More Human Microbiome Studies
Researchers studying the microbes that live on and inside the human body will receive $42 million in new grants from the National Institutes of Health to fund the Human Microbiome Project, NIH said today. These new grants will continue the five-year, $140 million project, launched in 2007, which aims to develop a resource for scientists interested in the human microbiome by conducting metagenomic, DNA analysis, and other studies. This round of grants will support large-scale DNA sequencing centers that were involved in the project from the first phase. These centers are pursuing the goal of sequencing at least 400 microbial genomes. Another roughly 500 microbial genomes are already completed or are in the sequencing pipeline. Currently, researchers working under the HMP funding are studying microbial communities from the mouth, skin, digestive tract, nose, and vagina.These pilot projects include: $560,000 to New York University for a study of the skin microbiome and psoriasis; $1 million to NYU School of Medicine to sample the oral cavity, esophagus, and stomach to study the microbes in these sites and esophageal cancer. Each of these pilot projects will be up for review after a year to determine their progress and their ability to determine a relationship between the microbiome in one body region and a disease.
- NYU School of Medicine
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Healthcare-Informatics
June 18
One-on-one With NYU Langone Medical Center CIO Paul Conocenti, Part II- By Anthony Guerra
In this part of our interview, Paul Conocenti says selecting the right vendor is all about having a clear vision. "Two years ago, we got a new CEO and Dean (July of '07). Enter Dr. Robert Grossman who is a huge believer in integration. While he was the Chair of Radiology, he transformed that department at NYU through the use of integrated technology. So, here I am, the new CIO (to him at least). Just that same year, March 2007, we had implemented this new clinical information system from Eclipsys. The moral of the story is, he came up with it. This is driven by the Dean and CEO, he is so passionate and visionary about the fact that a medical center needs to have an integrated system, not an interfaced system, as there is a huge difference; a medical center needs to have integrated workflow, integrated decision support, integration is where the future is. He said, "Paul, we need to have an integrated system, and I know the Eclipsys system works great on the inpatient side, and it works great in this care setting, but we really need to have one system. Let's see what's out there." And so with that, we put out an RFP to all the big players."
- Robert I. Grossman, dean and CEO, NYU Langone Medical Center
- Paul Conocenti, chief information officer, NYU Langone Medical Center
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WUSA-TV (CBS)
June 18
Syndicated CBS broadcast also appeared on KDFW-TV, WNEM-TV, KTVN-TV, KOLN-TV, WISC-TV, WNEM-CBS, WDEF-CBS, KDBC-CBS, KOLN-CBS, KTVN-CBS, WRDW-CBS, KFDA-CBS
New Developments Help Colon Cancer Patients
It's estimated about 150,000 Americans will be diagnosed with colon cancer this year. It can be deadly when it spreads to other parts of the body. But there is a new treatment that has patients surviving longer than ever. In the 1990's, patients with advanced colon cancer only survived an average of 14 months. Today, that number has more than doubled with people living an average of 30 months. And about one out of three patients survive five years or more. Researchers credit better surgery techniques that allow doctors to remove cancer more precisely. And a new line of chemotherapies that stop the disease from spreading. Before the 1990's doctors only had one drug to fight colon cancer, since then several new treatments have been developed. Oncologists expect even better drugs in the coming years. "An important message to the patient is that the longer they are with us, the greater the chances that there will be even more drugs that will be helpful to them," says Dr. Howard Hochster of NYU Langone Medical Center.
- Howard Hochster, MD, professor, medicine, The Cancer Institute
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Private HealthCare UK
June 19
Cancer treatment boosted by insight into T-All
Cancer treatment of a complex type of childhood leukaemia called T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-All) has been boosted by the findings of a recent study. Researchers at the NYU School of Medicine have unraveled the science behind the cancer, which is carried in the blood and can make its way into the brain and spinal cord of youngsters who have relapsed. They identified a protein called CCR7 and in trials on mice found that those with the chemokine receptor turned off lived for double the length of time than those that didn't. Dr. Ioannis Aifantis, associate professor of pathology and co-director of the Cancer Stem Cell Programme at The Cancer Institute at NYU Langone Medical Center, who led the new study, commented: "We are very proud of this research and very excited about the potential implications for new therapeutic approaches to prevent or reduce the spread of leukemic cells into the central nervous system."
- Ioannis Aifantis, PhD, an associate professor of pathology and co-director of the Cancer Stem Cell Program at The Cancer Institute
- Vivian S. Lee, MD, PhD, MBA, vice dean for science, senior vice president and chief scientific officer of NYU Langone Medical Center
- Silvia Bionomic, PhD, postdoctoral fellow in the laboratory of Dr. Aifantis, pathology, The Cancer Institute
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Forbes.com
June 18
Syndicated article by HealthDay News
Surging Internet Use Cutting Into Family Time
American kids and their parents are now spending more hours huddled alone around computer screens and cell phone displays, seriously eroding the amount of time families spend together. That's according to a new report that found the time per week that families interact as group has fallen by nearly a third between 2005 and 2008. In a new survey from the center, researchers found that in 2008, 28 percent of people said that being wired has resulted in them spending less time with family members, a threefold increase from the 11 percent reported just two years ago, in 2006. For all the potential damage involved in Internet usage, there are also numerous benefits, said Dr. Harold Koplewicz, director of the Child Study Center at NYU Langone Medical Center. "Kids have the opportunity to learn, play, socialize and participate in social life. It's communication besides pleasure," he said. "It may look as though they're wasting time, but spending time online is essential. Kids can participate in culture and connect with others with similar interests." But, Koplewicz added, "Parents need to counter the trend towards decreased family time. While there are benefits to Internet usage, it doesn't mean you can let the machine take over."
- Harold Koplewicz, MD, director, Child Study Center
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Examiner.com
June 18
Never wake a sleepwalker
You wake up to find a friend or family member quietly wandering around the house, their eyes are open but they appear dazed. Should you wake the person? Some experts say that waking a sleepwalker can give them a heart attack. However, other experts say it is highly unlikely. Dr. Ana C. Krieger, the director of the Sleep Disorders Center at NYU School of Medicine, said the myth probably started because of sleepwalkers' response when they're awakened. Many are confused and terrified, having no idea how they ended up in a dark closet or gliding down a hallway. "At that point, they might not even recognize relatives," Dr. Krieger said. "If this is a well-known friend or child, and the person wakes up and is saying, 'Get me out of here! Who are you?' it can be very frightening." Dr. Ana C. Krieger recommends guiding the person back to bed by an arm or elbow.
- Ana C. Krieger, MD, assistant professor, medicine, director, NYU Sleep Disorders Center and Program Director of the Sleep Medicine Fellowship
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Oprah.com
June 18
Your Skin's New Best Friend- By Jenny Bailly
You think a retinoid will make your skin sun-sensitive. "This is one of the biggest retinoid myths," says Doris Day, MD, clinical assistant professor of dermatology at NYU Langone Medical Center (and a Tazorac user herself). "The ingredient itself is sensitive to sunlight, which is why you should apply it before bed at night." A retinoid shouldn't make your skin any more vulnerable to UV rays than it would be after buffing away dead skin with a face scrub. Summer is actually a good time to start a retinoid: Humidity makes your skin less likely to dry out as it adjusts. Of course, apply sunscreen (SPF 30, at least) as diligently as you always do.
- Doris Day, MD, clinical assistant professor, The Ronald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology
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US News & World Report
June 16
Syndicated HealthDay News article
Lifestyle May Counter Blood Pressure Genes - By Ed Edelson
Being born with genes that predispose you to high blood pressure doesn't mean you're doomed to have it, a long-term study shows. It's an important finding because high blood pressure is a major risk factor for heart attack, stroke and other cardiovascular diseases. The study, reported online Tuesday in Circulation: Cardiovascular Genetics, reinforces the message that lifestyle changes can alter the effect of genetics. The findings help answer whether genes alone determine high blood pressure, said Dr. Richard A. Stein, a professor of medicine and director of the urban community cardiology program at NYU and a spokesman for the American Heart Association. "The answer is, not by a long shot," Stein said. "The actual effect is explained only by adding behavioral and socioeconomic factors into the equation. It is actually more how you live than what you are born with."
- Richard A. Stein, MD, professor, medicine, cardiology
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Private Healthcare UK
June 17
Breast Cancer Treatment Boosted By Gene Discovery
Cancer treatment for one of the most aggressive forms of breast cancer has been boosted by a recent genetic discovery. Scientists at The Cancer Institute at NYU Langone Medical Center have identified the gene eIF4G1 to be particularly expressed in most incidents of inflammatory breast cancer, which is a potent form of breast cancer that often leaves patients dead within a time-frame of 18 months to two years. Dr. Robert Schneider, associate director for translational research at The Cancer Institute, co-director of breast cancer research, and the Albert B Sabin Professor of Molecular Pathogenesis at NYU School of Medicine, commented: "The good news is that we're beginning to understand IBC at both a molecular and genetic level. "We believe this gene is a target for new drug discovery, and we also believe it is possible to silence the gene without hurting normal cells." Inflammatory breast cancer is particularly difficult to diagnose as its symptoms do not always include a lump, which would otherwise be detected in an ultrasound or mammogram.
- The Cancer Institute at NYU Langone Medical Center
- Robert Schneider, PhD, associate director for translational research at The Cancer Institute, co-director of breast cancer research, and The Albert B. Sabin Professor of Molecular Pathogenesis
- Deborah Silvera, PhD, postdoctoral research fellow, microbiology
- Silvia Formenti, MD, chair, radiation oncology, The Edward H. Meyer Professor of Radiation Oncology
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AARP Bulletin
June 16
Myth Buster: Can Stress Cause Gray Hair? - By Barbara Basler
Myth: Worry and stress can turn your hair gray. Fact: No science supports a direct link between stress and gray hair, says Jerry Shapiro, MD, professor of dermatology at NYU's Langone Medical Center. "When hair turns gray-and which hairs turn gray-is genetically programmed," he says. Existing hair does not turn gray. When melanocyte cells that produce hair color pigment are depleted-a process controlled by genes-a gray hair will grow in when a regular hair falls out. That gray strand grows from the same hair follicle, where the cells are now simply producing less color. As for stories of people who turned gray almost overnight, Shapiro says, such cases can be attributed to rare diseases. "One disease causes all your regular hair to fall out quickly, leaving only the gray," he says. "So while it looks like the patient turned gray overnight, that isn't what happened."
- Jerry Shapiro, MD, professor, The Ronald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology
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7Online.com
June 15
Syndicated HealthDay News article
At U.S. Colleges, Binge Drinking Is On The Rise - By Steven Reinberg
Binge drinking among American college students is on the rise, along with its consequences of drunk driving and drinking-related deaths, U.S. health officials report. Dr. Marc Galanter, director of the division of alcoholism and drug abuse in the psychiatry department at the NYU School of Medicine, said that binge drinking among college students has far-reaching effects for the students. "The heavy drinking during college not only results in severe consequences at that time, [but] it also primes college students for later alcohol addiction," Galanter said. "Heavier drink at this age is a predictor of later alcoholism and is likely a major causative factor."
- Marc Galanter, MD, director of the division of alcoholism and drug abuse, professor, psychiatry
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(Also appeared in an additional 30 local television affiliate websites around the country)
Crain's Health Pulse
June 17
No Drug Gifts - By Gale Scott and Barbara Benson
The medical schools at Columbia University, NYU School of Medicine and SUNY Syracuse got a B in the 2009 American Medical Student Association PharmFree Scorecard. Mount Sinai School of Medicine was the only New York school in the top rank for policies governing pharmaceutical industry interaction with medical school faculty and students. More than one-fifth of U.S. medical schools improved their conflict-of-interest rules in the past year, according to the 2009 American Medical Student Association PharmFree Scorecard, released yesterday. The scorecard found that 45 of 149 medical schools nationwide now receive a grade of A or B, compared with only 29 last year.
- NYU School of Medicine
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Nurse.com
June 17
NYU Langone Hospital Events Focus on Self-Health- By Tracey Boyd
Like many hospitals across the nation, the Hospital for Joint Diseases at NYU Langone Medical Center held events to honor its RNs during National Nurses Week. In tune with the American Nurses Association's theme, "Building a Healthy America," each day incorporated health and well-being for the staff, such as wellness day on May 4 and self-care day on May 6. Nurses also participated in a staff health fair on May 7 that included screenings for blood pressure and bone density. Hospital staff attend an hour-long session on diabetes presented by Robert Lind, MD. That day's theme, titled "Caring for You," included a lunch-and-lecture event about diabetes presented by Robert Lind, MD, an endocrinologist and medical director of the Diabetes Foot and Ankle Center at NYU Langone.
- Robert Lind, MD, assistant professor, medicine, endocrinology, orthopaedic surgery, Hospital for Joint Diseases
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UroToday
June 17
Does Benign Prostatic Tissue Contribute to Measurable PSA Levels After Radical Prostatectomy? - Abstract
To provide insights into the likelihood that benign prostatic tissue represents a source of measurable prostate-specific antigen (PSA) after radical prostatectomy. From October 2000 to December 2006, 1308 consecutive men underwent open radical retropubic prostatectomy by a single surgeon. Of these 1308 men, 331 (25.3%) met our criteria for having "extremely" low-risk disease as determined by the preoperative and pathologic factors, including a preoperative PSA level < 10 ng/mL, clinical Stage T1c or T2a, a Gleason score of < /=6, an estimated cancer volume in the specimen of < 5%, and no evidence of positive surgical margins. At 3 months to 6 years of follow-up (mean 36.2 months), 0.6% and 0.3% of patients had developed a measurable PSA level or biochemical recurrence, respectively. The single patient with biochemical recurrence responded to salvage radiotherapy, strongly suggesting a malignant etiology for the recurrence. A measurable PSA level or biochemical recurrence was an extraordinarily rare event in our select group of patients with extremely low-risk disease. These results provide compelling evidence that retained benign prostatic elements are an unlikely source of elevated PSA levels in men who have undergone radical prostatectomy.
- Urology, NYU School of Medicine
- Dr. Herbert Lepor, the Martin Spatz Chairman of the Department of Urology, professor of urology and professor of pharmacology
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Reason.com
June 16
Let's Make a Baby - By Katherine Mangu-Ward
From the latest issue of h+ magazine, a look at why people are cool with eliminating diseases, but not cool with choosing eye color for their designer babies: A January 2009 study by researchers at NYU Langone Medical Center found that an overwhelming 75% of parents would be in favor of trait selection using PGD - as long as that trait is the absence of mental retardation. A further 54% would screen their embryos for deafness, 56% for blindness, 52% for a propensity to heart disease, and 51% for a propensity to cancer. Only 10% would be willing to select embryos for better athletic ability, and 12.6% would select for greater intelligence. 52.2% of respondents said that there were no conditions for which genetic testing should never be offered, indicating widespread support for [pre-implantation genetic diagnosis]-as long as it's for averting disease and not engineering human enhancement.
- Human Genetics Program
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Women's Health
June 17
Ow! Beware Of Bikini Wax Mishaps
A bikini wax looks great but is not without risks. "Pubic hair is there for a reason - to protect the sensitive skin and mucous membranes in the genital region," explains Linda K. Franks, MD, clinical assistant professor of dermatology at NYU School of Medicine. Waxing can also pull off tiny pieces of the skin's outermost layer, creating a portal through which bacteria can enter the body. What's more, the process creates inflammation, which can trap bacteria beneath the skin. All of this sets the stage for skin infections (including staph), folliculitis (infection of the hair follicles), and ingrown hairs. "Anytime you compromise the integrity of the skin, you're going to increase your risk of infection," Franks says. She advises people who have diabetes, chronic kidney or liver disease, skin conditions such as eczema or psoriasis, or weakened immune systems to avoid waxing altogether.
- Linda K. Franks, MD, clinical assistant professor, The Ronald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology
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Inside Healthcare
June 2009
Cover Story: Woven Together- By Jill Rose
What happens when a medical school and a hospital group become truly integrated? NYU Langone Medical Center aims to find out. You might not think one of the oldest healthcare institutions in the US would be the best choice to lead the way into the future-but you'd be wrong. With roots that date back to the establishment of the NYU School of Medicine in 1841, NYU Langone Medical Center is nothing if not steeped in history. But that isn't stopping the team there from revamping the way it thinks about healthcare. In March 2007, Dr. Robert Grossman was appointed both dean and CEO of NYU Langone, one of only a handful of administrators to head both a medical school and a hospital group. One year later, the organization announced it had received a record $506 million in philanthropic donations. Both the dual appointment and the money are being put to good use. Grossman and his team began by formulating a 10-year strategic plan to create a world-class, patient-centric integrated academic medical center.
- Robert Grossman, MD, dean and CEO, NYU Langone Medical Center
Learn more: http://www.inside-healthcare.com/content/view/2319/31/
US News & World Report
June 17
Article syndicated by HealthDay News
Aim at Relapse of Leukemia in Kids
Scientists have identified molecules that enable tumor cells to invade the nervous system of patients with a blood-borne childhood cancer, a finding that may lead to the development of drugs that block these molecules and prevent relapse. In T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL), which primarily strikes children and adolescents, the bone marrow makes too many white blood cells. "In general, [T-ALL] is treatable with basic chemotherapy and radiation, so close to 80 percent of kids can be cured," study leader Ioannis Aifantis, an associate professor of pathology and co-director of the Cancer Stem Cell Program at The Cancer Institute at NYU Langone Medical Center, said in a university news release. "But you have a very high rate of relapse. And after the relapse, it is not treatable because the cancer occurs in tricky places, like the central nervous system." In research with mice, Aifantis and colleagues found that a protein receptor (CCR7) embedded on the outer surface of leukemic cells enables the cancer cells to infiltrate the brain and spinal cord. "What we have found is that leukemic cells over-express this receptor," Aifantis said. "If you knock out this receptor, these cells will not go to the brain under any circumstances."
- Ioannis Aifantis, PhD, an associate professor of pathology and co-director of the Cancer Stem Cell Program at The Cancer Institute
- Vivian S. Lee, MD, PhD, MBA, vice dean for science, senior vice president and chief scientific officer of NYU Langone Medical Center
- Silvia Bionomic, PhD, postdoctoral fellow in the laboratory of Dr. Aifantis, pathology, The Cancer Institute
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CBS Newspath
June 17
Syndicated broadcast also appeared on: WIVB-CBS, WHIO-CBS, KFVS-CBS, KGBT-CBS, WSBT-CBS, KKTV, WCAX-CBS, WNCT-CBS, WBTW-CBS, KCOY-CBS, KLFY-CBS, WIBW-CBS, KLST-CBS & WISC-CBS
New Developments Help Colon Cancer Patients
It's estimated about 150,000 Americans will be diagnosed with colon cancer this year. It can be deadly when it spreads to other parts of the body. But there is a new treatment that has patients surviving longer than ever. In the 1990's, patients with advanced colon cancer only survived an average of 14 months. Today, that number has more than doubled with people living an average of 30 months. And about one out of three patients survive five years or more. Researchers credit better surgery techniques that allow doctors to remove cancer more precisely. And a new line of chemotherapies that stop the disease from spreading. Before the 1990's doctors only had one drug to fight colon cancer, since then several new treatments have been developed. Oncologists expect even better drugs in the coming years. "An important message to the patient is that the longer they are with us, the greater the chances that there will be even more drugs that will be helpful to them," says Dr. Howard Hochster of NYU Langone Medical Center.
- Howard Hochster, MD, professor, medicine, The Cancer Institute
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Time Magazine
June 22
Adolescents 13 to 18- How not to get sick: Diet and Nutrition- By Tiffany Sharples
"Adolescents should have yearly checkups," says Dr. Michael Weitzman, a professor of pediatrics and psychiatry at NYU Langone Medical Center. They should also update their inoculations - including a tetanus booster, the annual flu vaccine and, especially for college-bound kids, the meningitis vaccine. Additionally, the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists recommends that teenage girls have their first gynecologic visit when they are 13 to 15, and if they haven't done so yet, get the human papillomavirus vaccine. "It's a lot easier not to develop problems than it is to cure them," says Weitzman. One-third of American teens are overweight or obese, which dramatically increases their risk for heart disease, Type 2 diabetes, asthma and other chronic ailments, including depression. While growing teens need extra calories, they should get them from nutritious sources - not high-fat, high-calorie, high-sugar foods like cookies, soda, candy and fast food - and they shouldn't consume more calories than they expend. "On average, if you eat one to two cookies a day more than the energy you need, you'll gain a pound a month," says Weitzman, adding that maintaining a healthy diet is a whole-family affair. After all, kids are not typically the ones doing the grocery shopping. "You can't have foods in the house and ask only one person not to eat them," Weitzman says.
- Michael Weitzman, MD, professor, pediatrics and psychiatry
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Wired Magazine
June 17
Wired Science: How to Stop Yourself From Staring- By DeAnne Musolf
People with disfigurements would probably rather not have strangers staring relentlessly at them. And many starers surely wish they could stop. But experts believe it's a Herculean effort to control such gaping, because it's triggered not by insensitivity but by instinct. People become transfixed due to the work of the amygdala, a primitive part of the brain evolved to sort faces into "safe" or "potentially unsafe" categories. When the amygdala cannot process a face that doesn't fit any it has previously encountered, it simply freezes like a computer unable to process a command. Scientists say that regaining composure requires serious conscious effort. Neuroscientist Joseph LeDoux of NYU School of Medicine, has shown that rats experience a similar kind of involuntary behavior. This suggests the behavior is a primitive one that goes way back into our evolutionary past and is shared by other species. "Because the regions of the brain that are involved in voluntary control have little connectivity with areas like the amygdala involved in certain involuntary primitive emotions, those emotions are very hard to control," LeDoux wrote in an e-mail.
- Joseph LeDoux, PhD, Henry and Lucy Moses Professor of Science; Professor of Neural Science and Psychology; Professor of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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Boston Globe
June 18
Genzyme plight leaves patients uneasy- By Erin Ailworth and Megan Woolhouse
Ten-month-old Hannah Ostrea's life hinges on an expensive drug made by just one company, Genzyme Corp., based in Cambridge. The drug, Cerezyme, combats Hannah's severe form of Gaucher disease, a rare genetic disorder that caused her liver and spleen to swell. After just a few months of intravenous treatments, she was able to roll on her belly and play for the first time, but without the drug she is unlikely to live into adulthood. So when Hannah's mother, Carrie, heard Tuesday that the Allston plant where Genzyme makes Cerezyme had been shut down through July because of viral contamination, she was stunned. Dr. Gregory Pastores of NYU School of Medicine said he treats hundreds of Gaucher and Fabry patients who take regular doses of the Genzyme drugs. The medications help prevent harmful levels of waste from accumulating in their bodies. The impact of missing doses depends on the individual, Pastores said, because they react differently to treatments.
- Gregory Pastores, MD, associate professor, neurology, pediatrics
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MS News Today
June 17
More Power to You, NYU
Oded Gonen of NYU's Langone Medical Center is studying 25 MS patients to determine the factors that predict their disease course -- in order to help find better diagnostic procedures as well as point towards new anti-inflammatory treatments not yet developed (or not yet used) for MS. The study may determine the best treatments to slow the advancement of multiple sclerosis. Gonen is currently running a study tracking 25 MS patients from what appear to be the early stages of disease. Because conventional imaging or MRIs only tell part of the story, Gonen brings together a number of imaging techniques to gain more insight into how severe the disease will become. Applying a technique called spectroscopy, he measures metabolic markers in the brain to help better predict what's going on.
- Oded Gonen, PhD, professor, radiology, physiology and neuroscience
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Health E Blog (L.A. Parent)
June 2009
Building Better Baby Bones- By Christina Elston
Think "strong bones" and you'll likely picture a healthy, growing child. Think "broken hip" and you're probably picturing a stooped senior citizen. But increasingly, bone issues are also a problem for tiny babies, says Patricia Poitevien, MD, medical director of the Bone and Health Initiative at The Hospital for Joint Diseases at NYU Langone Medical Center in New York. In her practice in recent years, Poitevien has seen significantly greater numbers of children with osteoporosis and osteopenia (decrease in the amount of calcium and phosphorus of the bone). This could be due in part to the increase in babies born prematurely, and improvements in neonatal medicine that help more of the earliest-born survive. Babies who miss part of those last three months in the womb also miss out on the large amounts of calcium and phosphorous that would normally be transferred from their mothers' bodies to help the bones grow. They also miss out on a big increase in fetal activity that experts believe is important for bone development. So if your baby was born early, know that her or his bones are at risk. Babies born prematurely are also more likely to suffer from neurodevelopmental impairment such as cerebral palsy, which also puts them at increase risk of bone problems, Poitevien says.
- Patricia Poitevien, M.D., medical director, Bone and Health Initiative at The Hospital for Joint Diseases
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Prevention Magazine
June 17
Tress Management- By Wendy Korn
Fight Frizz: Moisture in the air makes hair prone to frizzing. Even if your locks aren't normally vulnerable, any damage--whether from the sun or from coloring, straightening, or heat appliances--roughens cuticles, enabling water molecules in humid air to penetrate the hair shaft, causing it to swell. How Try a silicone-based smoothing serum. "These styling products temporarily 'glue' hair cuticles smooth, flattening out roughness and preventing the absorption of water molecules from the air," says Deborah Sarnoff, MD, a clinical associate professor of dermatology at NYU Langone Medical Center. Today's more advanced silicone is the ingredient of choice for frizz fighters because it's nongreasy and microfine, allowing for tinier particles to deposit on hair more uniformly than previous silicone products. Work in a dime-size dollop of smoothing serum such as Citre Shine Miracle Polishing Serum ($6; drugstores), which has added vitamins.
- Deborah Sarnoff, MD, a clinical associate professor, The Ronald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology
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Advance for Physician Assistants
June 18
Identifying Neurologic Disorders
A new study provides a novel theory for how delusions arise and why they persist. Orrin Devinsky, MD, a researcher at NYU Langone Medical Center, performed an in-depth analysis of patients with certain delusions and brain disorders and observed a consistent pattern of injury to the frontal lobe and right hemisphere of the brain. The cognitive deficits caused by injuries to the right hemisphere lead to overcompensation by the left hemisphere, which results in delusions. "Problems caused by these brain injuries include impairment in monitoring of self, awareness of errors, and incorrectly identifying what is familiar and what is a work of fiction," says Devinsky, professor of neurology, psychiatry and neurosurgery and director of the NYU Comprehensive Epilepsy Center. "However,
delusions result from the loss of these functions, as well as the overactivation of the left hemisphere and its language structures, that 'create a story', a story which cannot be edited and modified to account for reality. Delusions result from right hemisphere lesions, but it is the left hemisphere that is deluded."
- Orrin Devinsky, MD, director, The Comprehensive Epilepsy Center, professor, neurology, neurosurgery, psychiatry
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Renal and Urology News
June 18
A Downside to Angiotensin Blockade?- By Delicia Honen Yard
Researchers concluded that stopping ACE inhibitors or ARBs before cardiac surgery may reduce the risk of such injury. In another similar report, Canadian researchers demonstrated improved renal outcomes in CKD patients undergoing cardiac catheterization, following the temporary discontinuation of RAAS blockade, when compared with historical controls (Clin Exp Nephrol. 2007:11:209-213). But another study does not support Dr. Onuigbo's view. Jordan Rosenstock, MD, a nephrologist and colleagues randomized 220 patients with stage 3 or stage 4 CKD to continuation or discontinuation of ACE inhibitor or ARB therapy. The researchers found no significant difference in the incidence of contrast-induced nephropathy among the three groups and no significant difference among the groups in mean serum creatinine or eGFR values at baseline and post-contrast administration (Int Urol Nephrol. 2008;40:749-755). Furthermore, Dr. Rosenstock, who is also a clinical assistant professor of medicine at NYU School of Medicine in New York City, disagrees with Dr. Onuigbo's characterization of the evidence for renal protection provided by ACE inhibitors or ARBs as "soft."
- Jordan Rosenstock, MD, clinical assistant professor, medicine
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ABC News
June 25
Did President Obama Make His Case on Health Care? - By Jake Tapper and Karen Travers
President Obama made a push Wednesday for evidence-based medicine and a reduction in health care costs in the United States, but skeptics and many Republicans remain unconvinced his plans will work. In a town hall meeting, the president fielded tough questions about his plans. The president faced questions about the rising cost of health care, his proposed "public option" plan and taxing benefits during an ABC News' special on health care reform, "Questions for the President: Prescription for America," anchored from the White House by Diane Sawyer and Charles Gibson. The probing questions came from two skeptical neurologists. Dr. Orrin Devinsky, a neurologist and researcher at the NYU Langone Medical Center, said that elites often propose health care solutions that limit options for the general public, secure in the knowledge that if they or their loves ones get sick, they will be able to afford the best care available, even if it's not provided by insurance. Devinsky asked the president pointedly if he would be willing to promise that he wouldn't seek such extraordinary help for his wife or daughters if they became sick and the public plan he's proposing limited the tests or treatment they can get. The president refused to make such a pledge, though he allowed that if "it's my family member, if it's my wife, if it's my children, if it's my grandmother, I always want them to get the very best care."
- Orrin Devinsky, MD, director, The Comprehensive Epilepsy Center, professor, neurology, neurosurgery and psychiatry
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Associated Press
June 24
Obama Leaves Door Open to Tax on Health Benefits- By David Espo
President Barack Obama left the door open to a new tax on health care benefits Wednesday, and officials said top lawmakers and the White House were seeking $150 billion in concessions from the nation's hospitals as they sought support for legislation struggling to emerge in Congress. Obama also fielded a pointed personal question during an ABC News town hall at the White House on Wednesday. The prime-time program was the latest in a string of events designed to build public support for his plan to slow the rise in health care costs and expand coverage to the nearly 50 million uninsured. Dr. Orrin Devinsky, a neurologist at the NYU Langone Medical Center, challenged Obama: What if the president's wife and daughters got sick? Would Obama promise that they would get only the services allowed under a new government insurance plan he's proposing. Obama wouldn't bite. If "it's my family member, if it's my wife, if it's my children, if it's my grandmother, I always want them to get the very best care," Obama said.
- Orrin Devinsky, MD, director, The Comprehensive Epilepsy Center, professor, neurology, neurosurgery and psychiatry
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WABC-TV
June 24
Diabetes And Gastric Surgery
There is new information on the lasting effects on diabetes from weight loss surgery. It's known that diabetes can be reversed or lessened through surgery, but doctors now have some preliminary numbers on how long those effects might last. "It's very import to see whether the effects that we see in the short term carry over to the long term," said Dr. Evan Nadler, a surgeon at the NYU Langone Medical Center. Dr. Nadler and his colleagues studied 87 patients who had diabetes and went through the same procedure as Jim. They found that after five years, diabetes was resolved in 25 percent and improved in 56 percent. Another weight loss procedure is gastric bypass surgery. A study of 177 patients after five years found that diabetes was resolved in 89 patients early on, but recurred in 43 percent of them. They conclude that maintaining the weight loss is important to keeping the diabetes resolved. What diabetes patients can achieve through these surgeries continues to be the focus of studies throughout the country. "These are both preliminary studies, and the numbers of patients in each study is small," Dr. Nadler said. "So we will be waiting for larger studies from different centers." Doctors who perform these surgeries are meeting at their annual conference in Texas and presented these and many other studies.
- NYU Program for Surgical Weight Loss
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Forbes.com
June 24
Syndicated article by HealthDay News
Weight-Loss Surgery Safe, Effective Type 2 Diabetes Treatment
Researchers from NYU School of Medicine examined 95 patients who had laparoscopic gastric banding between January 2002 and January 2004. About 88 percent were taking oral diabetes medication and 15 percent were on insulin. After five years, about 40 percent of patients were in remission and about 43 percent had improved blood sugar levels. The average fasting glucose level decreased from 146 to 118.5 and the average HbA1c (a measurement of glucose levels over time) decreased from about 7.5 percent to around 6.6 percent, the researchers said in a meeting news release. "Our study contributes to mounting evidence that demonstrates gastric banding can have a sustained and meaningful effect on diabetes and morbid obesity and that the two diseases are interrelated," senior study author Dr. Christine Ren, an associate professor of surgery at NYU School of Medicine, said in the news release. The patients also lost substantial weight -- their mean BMI dropped from 46 to 35. Study participants had diabetes an average of 6.5 years prior to surgery, the researchers said.
- Christine Ren, MD, associate professor, surgery, NYU Program for Surgical Weight Loss
Learn more: http://www.forbes.com/feeds/hscout/2009/06/24/hscout628394.html
Redbook Magazine
June 24
Do Diet Pills Really Work? - By Hallie Levine Sklar
The skinny: Created originally as the prescription drug Xenical, orlistat is now available in a lower-dose version, Alli, which was granted FDA approval to be sold over the counter earlier this year. The risks: If you eat too much fat (more than 30 percent of your calories, or roughly 15 grams of fat per meal), you'll likely experience loose, oily stools, since the excess fat that is blocked from absorption is quickly excreted. People who took Alli were less likely to experience these side effects. Taking either drug may also put you at risk for vitamin loss. "You need enough fat in your diet to absorb fat-soluble vitamins such as A and D," adds Loren Wissner Greene, MD, an obesity specialist at the NYU School of Medicine in New York City.
- Loren Wissner Greene, MD, clinical associate professor, medicine, endocrinology
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Globo TV (Brazil)
June 24
Água Mole Em Pedra Dura...
Dr. John Sarno, a professor of rehabilitation medicine at the Rusk Institute for Rehabilitation Medicine was interviewed by Globo TV about his views on how to treat chronic back pain and the mind/body connection.
- John Sarno, MD, professor, rehabilitation medicine
Learn more: http://especiais.globonews.globo.com/milenio/
BSPCN.com
June 24
12 Things You THOUGHT Were Bad for You - By Jeryl Brunner
Turns out, your guilty pleasures (red wine, video games) may not be so guilty after all. And those pesky side effects of being an adult-stress, anyone?-can actually benefit you too. Read on to learn the positives of your seemingly negative habits. Let the Sunshine In! After all we've learned about the sun's damaging effects-uneven pigmentation, sagging skin, premature wrinkles, and, most insidious of all, melanoma-who wouldn't want to swear off the beach and see the parasol experience a sartorial renaissance. But let's not act too hastily. Turns out, the sun helps your body generate much-needed vitamin D, which can combat osteoporosis. "Vitamin D is necessary because it helps you absorb calcium, which everyone needs," says Alexandra Fingesten, MD, a doctor of internal medicine affiliated with NYU School of Medicine. "If you're working inside all day, it's important to get outside, even for a little bit. And consult with your doctor about taking calcium and vitamin D supplements." Just don't forget your SPF of 20 or higher when you do venture outside-even for the shortest jaunts.
- Alexandra Fingesten, MD, clinical instructor, medicine
Learn more: http://www.bspcn.com/2009/06/24/12-things-you-thought-were-bad-for-you/'
Crain's Health Pulse
June 25
Former NYU Exec Gone Hollywood
At least three new hospital-based TV dramas with a New York angle have hit the air this season. While some may debate the credibility of the drug-addicted Edie Falco character on Nurse Jackie or Royal Pains' cavorting Hamptons doctor, TNT's new show, Hawthorne, boasts serious hospital chops. Lead writer Glen Mazzara is a former NYU Langone Medical Center administrator. In 1998, he had a management job in the NYU emergency department, capping 12 years in NYC hospitals. But he decided to take a chance and follow his screenwriting dream to the West Coast. He's found steady work, including writing for FX's The Shield, which also featured an emergency room nurse as a heroine. Adding to Hawthorne's hospital cred, the mother of its star, Jada Pinkett-Smith, was a nurse in Baltimore. In a recent interview, Ms. Pinkett-Smith lauds the series for not "portraying nurses as sex objects for doctors."
- NYU Langone Medical Center
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Bio-Medicine.org
June 24
NYU Langone Medical Center Awarded NIH Grants Totaling $1,560,000
Two NYU Langone Medical Center researchers have received $1,560,000 in grant support for their first year of studies focused on microbiome and psoriasis and on microbiome and esophageal cancer from the National Institutes of Health (NIH). The studies being conducted at NYU Langone Medical Center are two of several projects being conducted through the NIH Roadmap for Medical Research as part of the Human Microbiome Project (HMP) taking place at institutions across the country. As part of that funding, Martin J. Blaser, MD, the Frederick H. King Professor of Internal Medicine, chair of the Department of Medicine, and professor of microbiology, will receive support for his study titled "Evaluation of the Cutaneous Microbiome in Psoriasis." Psoriasis, affecting more than 7.5 million people in the United States, is a chronic disease involving the immune system that appears on the skin, usually in the form of thick, red, scaly patches, and its cause is unknown. The goal of this study is to assess whether changes in the skin microbiome may contribute to psoriasis. Additionally, Zhiheng Pei, MD, PhD, assistant professor of pathology and medicine, will receive a grant to support his study on microbiome and esophageal cancer. Dr. Pei's work focuses on the type of cancer linked to heartburn due to gastroesophageal reflux diseases, the fastest rising malignancy in the United States.
- Martin Blaser, MD, chairman, medicine
- Zhiheng Pei, MD, PhD, assistant professor of pathology and medicine
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New York Daily News
June 24
For Many New Yorkers, Free Prostate Test Provides Peace of Mind - By Owen Moritz
Leon Simkins admits he probably would not have had a PSA test Tuesday if it weren't for his son, but after it was done, he was glad he had the test. "I had an uncle and a close family friend who both passed away from prostate cancer," he explained after his prostate screening at NYU Langone Medical Center. The friend was a doctor, about 35 years old. "He didn't think he was at risk because he was in his 30s," Simkins said. David Simkins, 35, was more to the point: "I brought my father in for peace of mind for both of us. His well-being is extremely important to us." NYU is among 37 hospitals, medical facilities, recreation centers and churches working with the Daily News to provide free, lifesaving prostate exams. Also helping are radio stations like WBLS and WLIB, which have been urging listeners to take advantage of the PSA tests. Bob Lee, who does an overnight radio show and doubles as the stations' director of community affairs, stood for hours Tuesday in Harlem's Adam Clayton Powell State Office Building welcoming listeners and directing them to The News' PSA blood-test table. After taking a PSA exam at Saint Vincent's Catholic Medical Center, Gregory Moore reflected on what had brought him there: "I think it's the right thing to do," said Moore, 58, a retired city administrator. "Right now, I have nobody."
- The Cancer Institute, NYU Langone Medical Center
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NY Observer
June 23
The New Male Beauty - By Irina Aleksander
"Everyone has a little bit of facial asymmetry, but these faces barely have any, which is very unusual," said Dr. Minas Constantinides, the director of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery at NYU Langone Medical Center, Google Image-searching while on the phone with The Observer. "They don't have features that can be distracting, like a strong jaw line, so we spend a lot more time around their eyes and mouths when we're looking at them. "There is a trend towards a softer look with younger guys," Dr. Constantinides continued. "Chace Crawford, Shane West, Ryan Reynolds and Zac Efron all share an interesting set of features: heavy upper eyelash and eyebrows, not super-strong cheekbones and very soft jaw lines, which is what really distinguishes them from someone like Brad Pitt or George Clooney. Scott Speedman and Chris Pine have stronger jaw lines, but neither have particularly strong cheekbones."Historically, male sex appeal used to be about just the opposite.
- Minas Constantinides, MD, FACS, director, facial plastic and reconstructive surgery, otolaryngology
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News 10 Now
June 24
NYU Study May Find Better Treatments for MS - By Kafi Drexel
Multiple sclerosis, or MS, is a chronic disease that basically attacks the nervous system. Often diagnosed in younger adults in their late 20s to early 30s, the disease can cause mild symptoms such as weakness or numbness of limbs, or be severe enough to cause vision loss or paralysis. "If you are diagnosed with the disease, it's very difficult and very unreliable to try and focus what will your course be, whether you are going to end up in a wheelchair in three to five years, or if you're going to live a happy-go-lucky life for decades," says Dr. Oded Gonen of NYU Langone Medical Center. Gonen is currently running a study tracking 25 MS patients from what appear to be the early stages of disease. David Rice is one of those patients. Because conventional imaging or MRIs only tell part of the story, Gonen brings together a number of imaging techniques to gain more insight into how severe the disease will become. Applying a technique called spectroscopy, he measures metabolic markers in the brain to help better predict what's going on.
- Oded Gonen, PhD, professor, radiology, physiology and neuroscience
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NBC NY Non-Stop
June 22
Inflammatory Breast Cancer
Inflammatory breast cancer, or IBC is the most lethal form of primary breast cancer. Scientists from The Cancer Institute at NYU Langone Medical Center have identified a key gene eIF4G1-that is overexpressed in the majority of cases of IBC. Co-lead author of the new study, Dr. Robert Schneider was interviewed by WNBC-TV about the new findings. Dr. Richard Shapiro was also interviewed about IBC along with a young woman he recently diagnosed with the disease.
- Robert Schneider, PhD, associate director for translational research at The Cancer Institute, co-director of breast cancer research, and The Albert B Sabin Professor of Molecular Pathogenesis
- Richard Shapiro, MD, associate professor, surgery, NYU Cancer Institute
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Queens Ledger
June 23
In NYC, A Crisis in Women's Health Care- By Daniel Bush
David Friedman delivered babies for years in Manhattan, and loved the work he did, before malpractice insurance rates became so high he was forced to stop. In Brooklyn, Dr. Judith Weinstock, who practices at Brooklyn Women's Health Care, is set to lose her malpractice insurance July 1st. Non-doctors more worried over their own rising health care costs might stop to consider a startling fact: Weinstock and Friedman are just two among scores of doctors across the city who are finding it harder than ever to afford delivering care, and especially women's care, to city residents due to skyrocketing malpractice insurance rates. In the past three decades, malpractice rates have grown exponentially. NYU Langone Medical Center's Dr. Mitch Essig said when he began practicing in 1981, he paid roughly $8,000 a year in malpractice rates. That number has now risen to $155,000, a common figure for private practitioners like Essig and Weinstock. According to the American College of Obstetricians (ACOG) District II, which represents more than 4,000 women's health care providers in New York, insurance premium rates for New York-based obstetricians/gynecologists are among the highest in the country.
- Mitchell N. Essig, MD, clinical assistant professor, obstetrics & gynecology
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WSAW-TV
June 24
12 Ways to Fake a Good Night's Sleep Save - By Sarah Van Boven
When you look exhausted, it doesn't matter whether you were up all night working or dancing-dark circles, puffy eyes, and wan skin look the same either way. Try these easy ways to fake it until you wake it. To subtract puffiness: The old tea-bag-on-the-eyes trick works for a reason: The caffeine constricts blood vessels, the tannins reduce inflammation, and the pressure tamps down the puff. But if that sounds like a pain (or a mess), a chilled compress is just as effective. "Cucumber slices, an eye gel you keep in the fridge, or a bag of frozen peas all work the same way," says Dr. Anne Chapas, assistant professor of dermatology at NYU School of Medicine. "It's really the cold that shrinks the capillaries and stimulates lymphatic drainage." (She uses the peas on patients to take down swelling.)
- Anne Chapas, MD, assistant professor, The Ronald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology
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BioResearch Online
June 24
NIH Expands Human Microbiome Project; Funds Sequencing Centers And Disease Projects
The Human Microbiome Project has awarded more than $42M to expand its exploration of how the trillions of microscopic organisms that live in or on our bodies affect our health, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) announced recently. The human microbiome is all the microorganisms that reside in or on the human body, as well as all their DNA, or genomes. Launched in 2007 as part of the NIH Common Fund's Roadmap for Medical Research, the Human Microbiome Project is a $140M, five-year effort that will produce a resource for researchers who are seeking to use information about the microbiome to improve human health. The Human Microbiome Project's large-scale sequencing centers, their principal investigators and approximate funding levels over four years include: Martin J. Blaser, M.D., NYU School of Medicine Skin: Psoriasis $560,000. This study will assess whether changes in the skin microbiome may contribute to psoriasis, an inflammatory skin disease. Zhiheng Pei, M.D., Ph.D., NYU School of Medicine Mouth and digestive tract: Esophageal Adenocarcinoma $1M.
This team will sample the oral cavity, esophagus, and stomach to study the relationship of the microbiome from these body sites and esophageal cancer.
- Martin Blaser, MD, chairman, medicine
- Zhiheng Pei, MD, PhD, assistant professor of pathology and medicine
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Medical News Today
June 23
Trapping Immune Cells In The Uterus Prevents Anti-fetal Immunity
Why the immune system of a pregnant woman does not attack her developing fetus is one of most remarkable features of pregnancy, and several underlying mechanisms have been described. However, Dr. Adrian Erlebacher and colleagues, at NYU School of Medicine, New York, have now identified a new mechanism to explain why the mouse maternal immune system does not attack the fetuses. Once an embryo implants into the wall of the uterus, a cellular structure known as the decidua forms around the embryo and placenta. In the study, the formation of the decidua was found to prevent immune sentinel cells known as DCs from leaving the maternal/fetal interface and traveling to the local lymph nodes to activate an immune response toward the fetus. The authors therefore suggest that impaired formation or function of the human decidua might allow DCs to leave the decidua to initiate an aggressive immune response toward the fetus, something that might contribute to poor pregnancy outcomes.
- Adrian Erlebacher, MD, PhD, assistant professor, pathology
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Vancouver Sun
June 23
Frequent Vigorous Exercise Raises Heart Risk
New research suggests that as the frequency of vigorous exercise increases, so does the risk of atrial fibrillation."Although vigorous exercise has numerous health benefits, case reports and limited data suggest that elite athletic men engaging in endurance exercise...may be at higher risk for the development of atrial fibrillation," Dr. Anthony Aizer, from NYU Langone Medical Center, and colleagues note in the American Journal of Cardiology. Atrial fibrillation is a heart rhythm disorder, usually involving a rapid heart rate, in which the upper heart chambers (atria) contract in a disorganized and abnormal manner. This can cause an inefficient amount of blood to be pumped through the heart. Although the condition is usually well-controlled with treatment, atrial fibrillation can lead to fainting, heart failure and stroke. As with any observational study, this study does not prove that vigorous exercise is a direct cause of atrial fibrillation; plus it is possible that unknown confounding factors were not considered, the authors conclude. "However, vigorous exercise was directly associated with several atrial fibrillation risk factors, and, therefore, it is also possible that more complete control for risk factors would have strengthened the... associations observed."
- Anthony Aizer, MD, assistant professor, medicine, cardiology
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Winston-Salem Journal
June 24
Tattoos Do Not Lead to Skin Cancer, Several Studies Show- By Anahad O'Connor
The facts: As more Americans tattoo their bodies, some have wondered whether there may be a hidden risk -- other than the risk of regretting the tattoo later. Many inks are made with metals; blue, for example, contains cobalt and aluminum, and red may contain mercury sulfide. That, along with the fact that tattooing can be traumatizing to the skin, prompted suspicion that tattoos might lead to skin cancer. Studies have documented a few cases of cancer at a tattoo site.
But Dr. Ariel Ostad, an assistant clinical professor of dermatology at NYU Langone Medical Center in Manhattan, said that does not mean that the tattoo caused the cancer. He said that the ink is unlikely to do any harm because it is confined to cells in the skin called macrophages, whose job is to absorb foreign material.More likely, he said, the tattoo was placed on an existing mole, making any changes in the mole hard to spot. Several case studies have dealt with melanomas that were overlooked because they arose from hidden moles. Ostad said he is often asked whether tattoos can lead to cancer, and the answer "is unequivocally no." "But people should know that they should always leave a rim of healthy skin around a pre-existing mole."
The bottom line: There is no evidence that tattoos lead to skin cancer.
- Ariel Ostad, MD, assistant clinical professor, The Ronald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology
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New York Times
June 23
A Transplant That Is Raising Many Questions - By Denise Grady and Barry Meier
Dr. Lewis Teperman, director of transplant surgery and vice chairman of surgery at the NYU Langone Medical Center, says that transplants are frequently done for people with certain types of liver cancer. About half the center's liver transplants involve cancerous organs, he said, though not usually metastatic cancers. According to one national study, more than half the patients receiving transplants for cancerous livers were still alive after five years. A transplant would be reasonable for treating metastases of the kind of pancreatic cancer Mr. Jobs had, Dr. Teperman said, adding that if Mr. Jobs's liver had had been "full of the tumor," the transplant would prolong his life. "But I can't tell you how much, because I don't know the extent of the tumor," Dr. Teperman said. Unfortunately, Dr. Teperman said, the medicines needed to prevent rejection of the transplant could allow the tumor to regrow. "There may be some cancer cells scattered around, and they tend to come back to the new liver," he said.
- Lewis Teperman, MD, director of transplant surgery, vice chairman of surgery
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DailyPress.com
June 23
Reports Say Apple CEO Jobs Had Liver Transplant, Expected Back To Work Soon - By Candice Choi
Apple Inc. co-founder and CEO Steve Jobs, whose recovery from pancreatic cancer appeared less certain when he had to take medical leave in January, received a liver transplant two months ago but is recovering well, The Wall Street Journal reported Saturday. According to the National Institutes of Health, treatment for that form of pancreatic cancer can include the removal of a portion of the liver if the cancer spreads. The cancer is curable if the tumors are removed before they spread to other organs. It's likely that Jobs had part or all of his pancreas removed to "cure" his cancer in 2004, said Dr. Lewis Teperman, vice chair of surgery and director of transplantation at NYU Langone Medical Center in New York City. Patients who have part or all of their pancreas removed usually get diabetes, which is treated with medication. Patients often lose weight as a result as well.
- Lewis Teperman, MD, director of transplant surgery, vice chairman of surgery
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Wall Street Journal Blog
June 22
Guest Post: Transplant Vet Sees Jobs Back on Job Soon - By David Bird
Until recently, the only link between Steve Jobs and myself was the ubiquitous iPod. It was shocking to learn I needed a transplant, as soon as possible. My thoughts raced to the 16,000 people on the waiting list and the 2,000 who die each year waiting in vain for a suitable organ. The possibility that I could receive a portion of a liver from a living donor faded as my health degenerated on an algorithmic scale. By early December 2004, I landed at the top of the list in New York University's Mary Lea Richards Organ Transplantation Center. The good news and the bad news was that I was the sickest guy in the Big Apple's liver transplant wards. On Dec. 19, 2004, I received what's known in our household as the Miracle on East 42nd Street. A life-saving transplant made possible by the family of a 53-year-old woman from the Bronx, who registered as an organ donor. Doctors later told me, after my release home to my wife and kids, that I probably wouldn't have lived to see Christmas without the operation. Every transplant recipient feels an incredible bond with their donor, whether it's a relative or a friend who gave a spare kidney, or, as in my case, a still-unknown altruistic family, who made the decision to donate amid the grief of losing a loved one.
- Mary Lea Richards Organ Transplantation Center, NYU Langone Medical Center
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Self Magazine
June 23
Melanoma Or A Mole? The ABCs Of Skin Cancer - By Nicole Catanese
Are you at risk? SELF magazine offers tips to help you safeguard your skin. Healthy moles are typically symmetrical, so both sides of a growth should match if you visualize a line through the middle in any direction. Use a full-length mirror plus a handheld one to examine out-of-sight areas such as your back and rear. Uniformity suggests cells are healthy. If the rim is irregular or indistinct, get a dermatologist to check it, says Darrell S. Rigel, MD, clinical professor of dermatology at NYU School of Medicine in NYC and the co-creator of this A-through-E system. You are also an important surveillance system. "If a growth's characteristics have recently changed, then run, don't walk, to your dermatologist," says Kenneth Mark, MD, assistant clinical professor of dermatology at NYU School of Medicine in NYC.
- Darrell S. Rigel, MD, clinical professor, The Ronald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology
- Kenneth Mark, MD, assistant clinical professor, The Ronald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology
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Oprah.com/CNN
June 23
Nagging -- How To Be Effective - By Lisa Belkin
We all hate to be nagged. You're having another piece of cake? When was the last time you exercised? Those cigarettes are going to kill you. Did you clean the basement yet? We all hate to nag, too. Which leads to the final, and most crucial, problem with nagging: It simply doesn't work. "You can't nag someone into permanent change," says Charles Goodstein, MD., a psychoanalyst and clinical professor of psychiatry at NYU School of Medicine. Nagging appears to work, he says, because "it will produce a short-term result that looks positive. But in order for that result to recur, the nagging will have to recur." In other words, the very fact that we feel we must nag is itself evidence that nagging doesn't work. If it did, we would say something once and never have to say it again.
- Charles Goodstein, MD, clinical professor, psychiatry
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Tehran Times
June 23
Syndicated article by HealthDay News
Surging Internet Use Cutting Into Family Time
American kids and their parents are now spending more hours huddled alone around computer screens and cell phone displays, seriously eroding the amount of time families spend together. That's according to a new report that found the time per week that families interact as group has fallen by nearly a third between 2005 and 2008. For all the potential damage involved in Internet usage, there are also numerous benefits, said Dr. Harold Koplewicz, director of the Child Study Center at NYU Langone Medical Center. "Kids have the opportunity to learn, play, socialize and participate in social life. It's communication besides pleasure," he said. "It may look as though they're wasting time, but spending time online is essential. Kids can participate in culture and connect with others with similar interests." But, Koplewicz added, "Parents need to counter the trend towards decreased family time. While there are benefits to Internet usage, it doesn't mean you can let the machine take over."
- Harold Koplewicz, MD, director, Child Study Center
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CBS 3.com
June 22
Health Alert: Alzheimer's Disease Breakthroughs
Seniors Citizens, who lose weight quickly, without trying to, are three times more likely to develop dementia, a precursor to Alzheimer's disease, according to a new study of 1,800 people. Seniors Citizens, who lose weight quickly, without trying to, are three times more likely to develop dementia, a precursor to Alzheimer's disease, according to a new study of 1,800 people. "The part of the brain that gives us an appetite has been destroyed, so the chemicals that make us hungry are no longer being produced therefore the person will just stop eating," said Dr. Michael Freedman, a researcher at NYU Langone Medical Center.Another research discovery is a simple skin test. It may be able to detect Alzheimer's Disease in its early stages. Dr. Mony de Leon says when amyloids build up in the brain microscopic amounts are also deposited in the lens of the eye. "It's a very important discovery that amyloid can be detected outside of the brain," said Dr. de Leon. He's now trying to develop an eye test that can accurately spot them. "It represents one of the many studies being done to find biological markers for Alzheimer's disease," said Dr. de Leon. Finding it early, might allow doctors to slow the progression of Alzheimer's, which would be an important breakthrough for millions of families.
- Michael Freedman, MD, clinical professor, medicine
- Mony de Leon, MD, professor, psychiatry
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WSYM-TV
June 23
Syndicated article by HealthDay News
Nestle Recalls Cookie Dough Products - By Steven Reinberg
U.S. health officials are warning consumers not to eat any Nestle Toll House refrigerated cookie dough products because of the risk of E. coli contamination. In response to the Food and Drug Administration warning, Nestle USA said Friday that it was voluntarily recalling its Toll House refrigerated cookie dough items. "The E. coli outbreak could be from one or a number of contaminates, such as the milk component, the machinery, even the harvested flour," said one expert in infectious disease, Dr. Philip M. Tierno, director of clinical microbiology and immunology at NYU Langone Medical Center. "Whether eaten or handled (causing cross-contamination), the dough is a danger, especially to the elderly, anyone with a suppressed immune system or pregnant women and should be discarded," he said.
- Philip M. Tierno, director of clinical microbiology and immunology
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GenomeWeb
June 23
NIH Awards $42M for More Human Microbiome Studies
Researchers studying the microbes that live on and inside the human body will receive $42 million in new grants from the National Institutes of Health to fund the Human Microbiome Project, NIH said today. These new grants will continue the five-year, $140 million project, launched in 2007, which aims to develop a resource for scientists interested in the human microbiome by conducting metagenomic, DNA analysis, and other studies. This round of grants will support large-scale DNA sequencing centers that were involved in the project from the first phase. These centers are pursuing the goal of sequencing at least 400 microbial genomes. Another roughly 500 microbial genomes are already completed or are in the sequencing pipeline. Currently, researchers working under the HMP funding are studying microbial communities from the mouth, skin, digestive tract, nose, and vagina.These pilot projects include: $560,000 to New York University for a study of the skin microbiome and psoriasis; $1 million to NYU School of Medicine to sample the oral cavity, esophagus, and stomach to study the microbes in these sites and esophageal cancer. Each of these pilot projects will be up for review after a year to determine their progress and their ability to determine a relationship between the microbiome in one body region and a disease.
- NYU School of Medicine
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Healthcare-Informatics
June 18
One-on-one With NYU Langone Medical Center CIO Paul Conocenti, Part II- By Anthony Guerra
In this part of our interview, Paul Conocenti says selecting the right vendor is all about having a clear vision. "Two years ago, we got a new CEO and Dean (July of '07). Enter Dr. Robert Grossman who is a huge believer in integration. While he was the Chair of Radiology, he transformed that department at NYU through the use of integrated technology. So, here I am, the new CIO (to him at least). Just that same year, March 2007, we had implemented this new clinical information system from Eclipsys. The moral of the story is, he came up with it. This is driven by the Dean and CEO, he is so passionate and visionary about the fact that a medical center needs to have an integrated system, not an interfaced system, as there is a huge difference; a medical center needs to have integrated workflow, integrated decision support, integration is where the future is. He said, "Paul, we need to have an integrated system, and I know the Eclipsys system works great on the inpatient side, and it works great in this care setting, but we really need to have one system. Let's see what's out there." And so with that, we put out an RFP to all the big players."
- Robert I. Grossman, dean and CEO, NYU Langone Medical Center
- Paul Conocenti, chief information officer, NYU Langone Medical Center
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WUSA-TV (CBS)
June 18
Syndicated CBS broadcast also appeared on KDFW-TV, WNEM-TV, KTVN-TV, KOLN-TV, WISC-TV, WNEM-CBS, WDEF-CBS, KDBC-CBS, KOLN-CBS, KTVN-CBS, WRDW-CBS, KFDA-CBS
New Developments Help Colon Cancer Patients
It's estimated about 150,000 Americans will be diagnosed with colon cancer this year. It can be deadly when it spreads to other parts of the body. But there is a new treatment that has patients surviving longer than ever. In the 1990's, patients with advanced colon cancer only survived an average of 14 months. Today, that number has more than doubled with people living an average of 30 months. And about one out of three patients survive five years or more. Researchers credit better surgery techniques that allow doctors to remove cancer more precisely. And a new line of chemotherapies that stop the disease from spreading. Before the 1990's doctors only had one drug to fight colon cancer, since then several new treatments have been developed. Oncologists expect even better drugs in the coming years. "An important message to the patient is that the longer they are with us, the greater the chances that there will be even more drugs that will be helpful to them," says Dr. Howard Hochster of NYU Langone Medical Center.
- Howard Hochster, MD, professor, medicine, The Cancer Institute
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Private HealthCare UK
June 19
Cancer treatment boosted by insight into T-All
Cancer treatment of a complex type of childhood leukaemia called T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-All) has been boosted by the findings of a recent study. Researchers at the NYU School of Medicine have unraveled the science behind the cancer, which is carried in the blood and can make its way into the brain and spinal cord of youngsters who have relapsed. They identified a protein called CCR7 and in trials on mice found that those with the chemokine receptor turned off lived for double the length of time than those that didn't. Dr. Ioannis Aifantis, associate professor of pathology and co-director of the Cancer Stem Cell Programme at The Cancer Institute at NYU Langone Medical Center, who led the new study, commented: "We are very proud of this research and very excited about the potential implications for new therapeutic approaches to prevent or reduce the spread of leukemic cells into the central nervous system."
- Ioannis Aifantis, PhD, an associate professor of pathology and co-director of the Cancer Stem Cell Program at The Cancer Institute
- Vivian S. Lee, MD, PhD, MBA, vice dean for science, senior vice president and chief scientific officer of NYU Langone Medical Center
- Silvia Bionomic, PhD, postdoctoral fellow in the laboratory of Dr. Aifantis, pathology, The Cancer Institute
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Forbes.com
June 18
Syndicated article by HealthDay News
Surging Internet Use Cutting Into Family Time
American kids and their parents are now spending more hours huddled alone around computer screens and cell phone displays, seriously eroding the amount of time families spend together. That's according to a new report that found the time per week that families interact as group has fallen by nearly a third between 2005 and 2008. In a new survey from the center, researchers found that in 2008, 28 percent of people said that being wired has resulted in them spending less time with family members, a threefold increase from the 11 percent reported just two years ago, in 2006. For all the potential damage involved in Internet usage, there are also numerous benefits, said Dr. Harold Koplewicz, director of the Child Study Center at NYU Langone Medical Center. "Kids have the opportunity to learn, play, socialize and participate in social life. It's communication besides pleasure," he said. "It may look as though they're wasting time, but spending time online is essential. Kids can participate in culture and connect with others with similar interests." But, Koplewicz added, "Parents need to counter the trend towards decreased family time. While there are benefits to Internet usage, it doesn't mean you can let the machine take over."
- Harold Koplewicz, MD, director, Child Study Center
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Examiner.com
June 18
Never wake a sleepwalker
You wake up to find a friend or family member quietly wandering around the house, their eyes are open but they appear dazed. Should you wake the person? Some experts say that waking a sleepwalker can give them a heart attack. However, other experts say it is highly unlikely. Dr. Ana C. Krieger, the director of the Sleep Disorders Center at NYU School of Medicine, said the myth probably started because of sleepwalkers' response when they're awakened. Many are confused and terrified, having no idea how they ended up in a dark closet or gliding down a hallway. "At that point, they might not even recognize relatives," Dr. Krieger said. "If this is a well-known friend or child, and the person wakes up and is saying, 'Get me out of here! Who are you?' it can be very frightening." Dr. Ana C. Krieger recommends guiding the person back to bed by an arm or elbow.
- Ana C. Krieger, MD, assistant professor, medicine, director, NYU Sleep Disorders Center and Program Director of the Sleep Medicine Fellowship
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Oprah.com
June 18
Your Skin's New Best Friend- By Jenny Bailly
You think a retinoid will make your skin sun-sensitive. "This is one of the biggest retinoid myths," says Doris Day, MD, clinical assistant professor of dermatology at NYU Langone Medical Center (and a Tazorac user herself). "The ingredient itself is sensitive to sunlight, which is why you should apply it before bed at night." A retinoid shouldn't make your skin any more vulnerable to UV rays than it would be after buffing away dead skin with a face scrub. Summer is actually a good time to start a retinoid: Humidity makes your skin less likely to dry out as it adjusts. Of course, apply sunscreen (SPF 30, at least) as diligently as you always do.
- Doris Day, MD, clinical assistant professor, The Ronald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology
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US News & World Report
June 16
Syndicated HealthDay News article
Lifestyle May Counter Blood Pressure Genes - By Ed Edelson
Being born with genes that predispose you to high blood pressure doesn't mean you're doomed to have it, a long-term study shows. It's an important finding because high blood pressure is a major risk factor for heart attack, stroke and other cardiovascular diseases. The study, reported online Tuesday in Circulation: Cardiovascular Genetics, reinforces the message that lifestyle changes can alter the effect of genetics. The findings help answer whether genes alone determine high blood pressure, said Dr. Richard A. Stein, a professor of medicine and director of the urban community cardiology program at NYU and a spokesman for the American Heart Association. "The answer is, not by a long shot," Stein said. "The actual effect is explained only by adding behavioral and socioeconomic factors into the equation. It is actually more how you live than what you are born with."
- Richard A. Stein, MD, professor, medicine, cardiology
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Private Healthcare UK
June 17
Breast Cancer Treatment Boosted By Gene Discovery
Cancer treatment for one of the most aggressive forms of breast cancer has been boosted by a recent genetic discovery. Scientists at The Cancer Institute at NYU Langone Medical Center have identified the gene eIF4G1 to be particularly expressed in most incidents of inflammatory breast cancer, which is a potent form of breast cancer that often leaves patients dead within a time-frame of 18 months to two years. Dr. Robert Schneider, associate director for translational research at The Cancer Institute, co-director of breast cancer research, and the Albert B Sabin Professor of Molecular Pathogenesis at NYU School of Medicine, commented: "The good news is that we're beginning to understand IBC at both a molecular and genetic level. "We believe this gene is a target for new drug discovery, and we also believe it is possible to silence the gene without hurting normal cells." Inflammatory breast cancer is particularly difficult to diagnose as its symptoms do not always include a lump, which would otherwise be detected in an ultrasound or mammogram.
- The Cancer Institute at NYU Langone Medical Center
- Robert Schneider, PhD, associate director for translational research at The Cancer Institute, co-director of breast cancer research, and The Albert B. Sabin Professor of Molecular Pathogenesis
- Deborah Silvera, PhD, postdoctoral research fellow, microbiology
- Silvia Formenti, MD, chair, radiation oncology, The Edward H. Meyer Professor of Radiation Oncology
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AARP Bulletin
June 16
Myth Buster: Can Stress Cause Gray Hair? - By Barbara Basler
Myth: Worry and stress can turn your hair gray. Fact: No science supports a direct link between stress and gray hair, says Jerry Shapiro, MD, professor of dermatology at NYU's Langone Medical Center. "When hair turns gray-and which hairs turn gray-is genetically programmed," he says. Existing hair does not turn gray. When melanocyte cells that produce hair color pigment are depleted-a process controlled by genes-a gray hair will grow in when a regular hair falls out. That gray strand grows from the same hair follicle, where the cells are now simply producing less color. As for stories of people who turned gray almost overnight, Shapiro says, such cases can be attributed to rare diseases. "One disease causes all your regular hair to fall out quickly, leaving only the gray," he says. "So while it looks like the patient turned gray overnight, that isn't what happened."
- Jerry Shapiro, MD, professor, The Ronald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology
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7Online.com
June 15
Syndicated HealthDay News article
At U.S. Colleges, Binge Drinking Is On The Rise - By Steven Reinberg
Binge drinking among American college students is on the rise, along with its consequences of drunk driving and drinking-related deaths, U.S. health officials report. Dr. Marc Galanter, director of the division of alcoholism and drug abuse in the psychiatry department at the NYU School of Medicine, said that binge drinking among college students has far-reaching effects for the students. "The heavy drinking during college not only results in severe consequences at that time, [but] it also primes college students for later alcohol addiction," Galanter said. "Heavier drink at this age is a predictor of later alcoholism and is likely a major causative factor."
- Marc Galanter, MD, director of the division of alcoholism and drug abuse, professor, psychiatry
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(Also appeared in an additional 30 local television affiliate websites around the country)
Crain's Health Pulse
June 17
No Drug Gifts - By Gale Scott and Barbara Benson
The medical schools at Columbia University, NYU School of Medicine and SUNY Syracuse got a B in the 2009 American Medical Student Association PharmFree Scorecard. Mount Sinai School of Medicine was the only New York school in the top rank for policies governing pharmaceutical industry interaction with medical school faculty and students. More than one-fifth of U.S. medical schools improved their conflict-of-interest rules in the past year, according to the 2009 American Medical Student Association PharmFree Scorecard, released yesterday. The scorecard found that 45 of 149 medical schools nationwide now receive a grade of A or B, compared with only 29 last year.
- NYU School of Medicine
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Nurse.com
June 17
NYU Langone Hospital Events Focus on Self-Health- By Tracey Boyd
Like many hospitals across the nation, the Hospital for Joint Diseases at NYU Langone Medical Center held events to honor its RNs during National Nurses Week. In tune with the American Nurses Association's theme, "Building a Healthy America," each day incorporated health and well-being for the staff, such as wellness day on May 4 and self-care day on May 6. Nurses also participated in a staff health fair on May 7 that included screenings for blood pressure and bone density. Hospital staff attend an hour-long session on diabetes presented by Robert Lind, MD. That day's theme, titled "Caring for You," included a lunch-and-lecture event about diabetes presented by Robert Lind, MD, an endocrinologist and medical director of the Diabetes Foot and Ankle Center at NYU Langone.
- Robert Lind, MD, assistant professor, medicine, endocrinology, orthopaedic surgery, Hospital for Joint Diseases
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UroToday
June 17
Does Benign Prostatic Tissue Contribute to Measurable PSA Levels After Radical Prostatectomy? - Abstract
To provide insights into the likelihood that benign prostatic tissue represents a source of measurable prostate-specific antigen (PSA) after radical prostatectomy. From October 2000 to December 2006, 1308 consecutive men underwent open radical retropubic prostatectomy by a single surgeon. Of these 1308 men, 331 (25.3%) met our criteria for having "extremely" low-risk disease as determined by the preoperative and pathologic factors, including a preoperative PSA level < 10 ng/mL, clinical Stage T1c or T2a, a Gleason score of < /=6, an estimated cancer volume in the specimen of < 5%, and no evidence of positive surgical margins. At 3 months to 6 years of follow-up (mean 36.2 months), 0.6% and 0.3% of patients had developed a measurable PSA level or biochemical recurrence, respectively. The single patient with biochemical recurrence responded to salvage radiotherapy, strongly suggesting a malignant etiology for the recurrence. A measurable PSA level or biochemical recurrence was an extraordinarily rare event in our select group of patients with extremely low-risk disease. These results provide compelling evidence that retained benign prostatic elements are an unlikely source of elevated PSA levels in men who have undergone radical prostatectomy.
- Urology, NYU School of Medicine
- Dr. Herbert Lepor, the Martin Spatz Chairman of the Department of Urology, professor of urology and professor of pharmacology
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Reason.com
June 16
Let's Make a Baby - By Katherine Mangu-Ward
From the latest issue of h+ magazine, a look at why people are cool with eliminating diseases, but not cool with choosing eye color for their designer babies: A January 2009 study by researchers at NYU Langone Medical Center found that an overwhelming 75% of parents would be in favor of trait selection using PGD - as long as that trait is the absence of mental retardation. A further 54% would screen their embryos for deafness, 56% for blindness, 52% for a propensity to heart disease, and 51% for a propensity to cancer. Only 10% would be willing to select embryos for better athletic ability, and 12.6% would select for greater intelligence. 52.2% of respondents said that there were no conditions for which genetic testing should never be offered, indicating widespread support for [pre-implantation genetic diagnosis]-as long as it's for averting disease and not engineering human enhancement.
- Human Genetics Program
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Women's Health
June 17
Ow! Beware Of Bikini Wax Mishaps
A bikini wax looks great but is not without risks. "Pubic hair is there for a reason - to protect the sensitive skin and mucous membranes in the genital region," explains Linda K. Franks, MD, clinical assistant professor of dermatology at NYU School of Medicine. Waxing can also pull off tiny pieces of the skin's outermost layer, creating a portal through which bacteria can enter the body. What's more, the process creates inflammation, which can trap bacteria beneath the skin. All of this sets the stage for skin infections (including staph), folliculitis (infection of the hair follicles), and ingrown hairs. "Anytime you compromise the integrity of the skin, you're going to increase your risk of infection," Franks says. She advises people who have diabetes, chronic kidney or liver disease, skin conditions such as eczema or psoriasis, or weakened immune systems to avoid waxing altogether.
- Linda K. Franks, MD, clinical assistant professor, The Ronald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology
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Inside Healthcare
June 2009
Cover Story: Woven Together- By Jill Rose
What happens when a medical school and a hospital group become truly integrated? NYU Langone Medical Center aims to find out. You might not think one of the oldest healthcare institutions in the US would be the best choice to lead the way into the future-but you'd be wrong. With roots that date back to the establishment of the NYU School of Medicine in 1841, NYU Langone Medical Center is nothing if not steeped in history. But that isn't stopping the team there from revamping the way it thinks about healthcare. In March 2007, Dr. Robert Grossman was appointed both dean and CEO of NYU Langone, one of only a handful of administrators to head both a medical school and a hospital group. One year later, the organization announced it had received a record $506 million in philanthropic donations. Both the dual appointment and the money are being put to good use. Grossman and his team began by formulating a 10-year strategic plan to create a world-class, patient-centric integrated academic medical center.
- Robert Grossman, MD, dean and CEO, NYU Langone Medical Center
Learn more: http://www.inside-healthcare.com/content/view/2319/31/
US News & World Report
June 17
Article syndicated by HealthDay News
Aim at Relapse of Leukemia in Kids
Scientists have identified molecules that enable tumor cells to invade the nervous system of patients with a blood-borne childhood cancer, a finding that may lead to the development of drugs that block these molecules and prevent relapse. In T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL), which primarily strikes children and adolescents, the bone marrow makes too many white blood cells. "In general, [T-ALL] is treatable with basic chemotherapy and radiation, so close to 80 percent of kids can be cured," study leader Ioannis Aifantis, an associate professor of pathology and co-director of the Cancer Stem Cell Program at The Cancer Institute at NYU Langone Medical Center, said in a university news release. "But you have a very high rate of relapse. And after the relapse, it is not treatable because the cancer occurs in tricky places, like the central nervous system." In research with mice, Aifantis and colleagues found that a protein receptor (CCR7) embedded on the outer surface of leukemic cells enables the cancer cells to infiltrate the brain and spinal cord. "What we have found is that leukemic cells over-express this receptor," Aifantis said. "If you knock out this receptor, these cells will not go to the brain under any circumstances."
- Ioannis Aifantis, PhD, an associate professor of pathology and co-director of the Cancer Stem Cell Program at The Cancer Institute
- Vivian S. Lee, MD, PhD, MBA, vice dean for science, senior vice president and chief scientific officer of NYU Langone Medical Center
- Silvia Bionomic, PhD, postdoctoral fellow in the laboratory of Dr. Aifantis, pathology, The Cancer Institute
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CBS Newspath
June 17
Syndicated broadcast also appeared on: WIVB-CBS, WHIO-CBS, KFVS-CBS, KGBT-CBS, WSBT-CBS, KKTV, WCAX-CBS, WNCT-CBS, WBTW-CBS, KCOY-CBS, KLFY-CBS, WIBW-CBS, KLST-CBS & WISC-CBS
New Developments Help Colon Cancer Patients
It's estimated about 150,000 Americans will be diagnosed with colon cancer this year. It can be deadly when it spreads to other parts of the body. But there is a new treatment that has patients surviving longer than ever. In the 1990's, patients with advanced colon cancer only survived an average of 14 months. Today, that number has more than doubled with people living an average of 30 months. And about one out of three patients survive five years or more. Researchers credit better surgery techniques that allow doctors to remove cancer more precisely. And a new line of chemotherapies that stop the disease from spreading. Before the 1990's doctors only had one drug to fight colon cancer, since then several new treatments have been developed. Oncologists expect even better drugs in the coming years. "An important message to the patient is that the longer they are with us, the greater the chances that there will be even more drugs that will be helpful to them," says Dr. Howard Hochster of NYU Langone Medical Center.
- Howard Hochster, MD, professor, medicine, The Cancer Institute
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Time Magazine
June 22
Adolescents 13 to 18- How not to get sick: Diet and Nutrition- By Tiffany Sharples
"Adolescents should have yearly checkups," says Dr. Michael Weitzman, a professor of pediatrics and psychiatry at NYU Langone Medical Center. They should also update their inoculations - including a tetanus booster, the annual flu vaccine and, especially for college-bound kids, the meningitis vaccine. Additionally, the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists recommends that teenage girls have their first gynecologic visit when they are 13 to 15, and if they haven't done so yet, get the human papillomavirus vaccine. "It's a lot easier not to develop problems than it is to cure them," says Weitzman. One-third of American teens are overweight or obese, which dramatically increases their risk for heart disease, Type 2 diabetes, asthma and other chronic ailments, including depression. While growing teens need extra calories, they should get them from nutritious sources - not high-fat, high-calorie, high-sugar foods like cookies, soda, candy and fast food - and they shouldn't consume more calories than they expend. "On average, if you eat one to two cookies a day more than the energy you need, you'll gain a pound a month," says Weitzman, adding that maintaining a healthy diet is a whole-family affair. After all, kids are not typically the ones doing the grocery shopping. "You can't have foods in the house and ask only one person not to eat them," Weitzman says.
- Michael Weitzman, MD, professor, pediatrics and psychiatry
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Wired Magazine
June 17
Wired Science: How to Stop Yourself From Staring- By DeAnne Musolf
People with disfigurements would probably rather not have strangers staring relentlessly at them. And many starers surely wish they could stop. But experts believe it's a Herculean effort to control such gaping, because it's triggered not by insensitivity but by instinct. People become transfixed due to the work of the amygdala, a primitive part of the brain evolved to sort faces into "safe" or "potentially unsafe" categories. When the amygdala cannot process a face that doesn't fit any it has previously encountered, it simply freezes like a computer unable to process a command. Scientists say that regaining composure requires serious conscious effort. Neuroscientist Joseph LeDoux of NYU School of Medicine, has shown that rats experience a similar kind of involuntary behavior. This suggests the behavior is a primitive one that goes way back into our evolutionary past and is shared by other species. "Because the regions of the brain that are involved in voluntary control have little connectivity with areas like the amygdala involved in certain involuntary primitive emotions, those emotions are very hard to control," LeDoux wrote in an e-mail.
- Joseph LeDoux, PhD, Henry and Lucy Moses Professor of Science; Professor of Neural Science and Psychology; Professor of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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Boston Globe
June 18
Genzyme plight leaves patients uneasy- By Erin Ailworth and Megan Woolhouse
Ten-month-old Hannah Ostrea's life hinges on an expensive drug made by just one company, Genzyme Corp., based in Cambridge. The drug, Cerezyme, combats Hannah's severe form of Gaucher disease, a rare genetic disorder that caused her liver and spleen to swell. After just a few months of intravenous treatments, she was able to roll on her belly and play for the first time, but without the drug she is unlikely to live into adulthood. So when Hannah's mother, Carrie, heard Tuesday that the Allston plant where Genzyme makes Cerezyme had been shut down through July because of viral contamination, she was stunned. Dr. Gregory Pastores of NYU School of Medicine said he treats hundreds of Gaucher and Fabry patients who take regular doses of the Genzyme drugs. The medications help prevent harmful levels of waste from accumulating in their bodies. The impact of missing doses depends on the individual, Pastores said, because they react differently to treatments.
- Gregory Pastores, MD, associate professor, neurology, pediatrics
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MS News Today
June 17
More Power to You, NYU
Oded Gonen of NYU's Langone Medical Center is studying 25 MS patients to determine the factors that predict their disease course -- in order to help find better diagnostic procedures as well as point towards new anti-inflammatory treatments not yet developed (or not yet used) for MS. The study may determine the best treatments to slow the advancement of multiple sclerosis. Gonen is currently running a study tracking 25 MS patients from what appear to be the early stages of disease. Because conventional imaging or MRIs only tell part of the story, Gonen brings together a number of imaging techniques to gain more insight into how severe the disease will become. Applying a technique called spectroscopy, he measures metabolic markers in the brain to help better predict what's going on.
- Oded Gonen, PhD, professor, radiology, physiology and neuroscience
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Health E Blog (L.A. Parent)
June 2009
Building Better Baby Bones- By Christina Elston
Think "strong bones" and you'll likely picture a healthy, growing child. Think "broken hip" and you're probably picturing a stooped senior citizen. But increasingly, bone issues are also a problem for tiny babies, says Patricia Poitevien, MD, medical director of the Bone and Health Initiative at The Hospital for Joint Diseases at NYU Langone Medical Center in New York. In her practice in recent years, Poitevien has seen significantly greater numbers of children with osteoporosis and osteopenia (decrease in the amount of calcium and phosphorus of the bone). This could be due in part to the increase in babies born prematurely, and improvements in neonatal medicine that help more of the earliest-born survive. Babies who miss part of those last three months in the womb also miss out on the large amounts of calcium and phosphorous that would normally be transferred from their mothers' bodies to help the bones grow. They also miss out on a big increase in fetal activity that experts believe is important for bone development. So if your baby was born early, know that her or his bones are at risk. Babies born prematurely are also more likely to suffer from neurodevelopmental impairment such as cerebral palsy, which also puts them at increase risk of bone problems, Poitevien says.
- Patricia Poitevien, M.D., medical director, Bone and Health Initiative at The Hospital for Joint Diseases
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Prevention Magazine
June 17
Tress Management- By Wendy Korn
Fight Frizz: Moisture in the air makes hair prone to frizzing. Even if your locks aren't normally vulnerable, any damage--whether from the sun or from coloring, straightening, or heat appliances--roughens cuticles, enabling water molecules in humid air to penetrate the hair shaft, causing it to swell. How Try a silicone-based smoothing serum. "These styling products temporarily 'glue' hair cuticles smooth, flattening out roughness and preventing the absorption of water molecules from the air," says Deborah Sarnoff, MD, a clinical associate professor of dermatology at NYU Langone Medical Center. Today's more advanced silicone is the ingredient of choice for frizz fighters because it's nongreasy and microfine, allowing for tinier particles to deposit on hair more uniformly than previous silicone products. Work in a dime-size dollop of smoothing serum such as Citre Shine Miracle Polishing Serum ($6; drugstores), which has added vitamins.
- Deborah Sarnoff, MD, a clinical associate professor, The Ronald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology
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Advance for Physician Assistants
June 18
Identifying Neurologic Disorders
A new study provides a novel theory for how delusions arise and why they persist. Orrin Devinsky, MD, a researcher at NYU Langone Medical Center, performed an in-depth analysis of patients with certain delusions and brain disorders and observed a consistent pattern of injury to the frontal lobe and right hemisphere of the brain. The cognitive deficits caused by injuries to the right hemisphere lead to overcompensation by the left hemisphere, which results in delusions. "Problems caused by these brain injuries include impairment in monitoring of self, awareness of errors, and incorrectly identifying what is familiar and what is a work of fiction," says Devinsky, professor of neurology, psychiatry and neurosurgery and director of the NYU Comprehensive Epilepsy Center. "However, delusions result from the loss of these functions, as well as the overactivation of the left hemisphere and its language structures, that 'create a story', a story which cannot be edited and modified to account for reality. Delusions result from right hemisphere lesions, but it is the left hemisphere that is deluded."
- Orrin Devinsky, MD, director, The Comprehensive Epilepsy Center, professor, neurology, neurosurgery, psychiatry
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Renal and Urology News
June 18
A Downside to Angiotensin Blockade?- By Delicia Honen Yard
Researchers concluded that stopping ACE inhibitors or ARBs before cardiac surgery may reduce the risk of such injury. In another similar report, Canadian researchers demonstrated improved renal outcomes in CKD patients undergoing cardiac catheterization, following the temporary discontinuation of RAAS blockade, when compared with historical controls (Clin Exp Nephrol. 2007:11:209-213). But another study does not support Dr. Onuigbo's view. Jordan Rosenstock, MD, a nephrologist and colleagues randomized 220 patients with stage 3 or stage 4 CKD to continuation or discontinuation of ACE inhibitor or ARB therapy. The researchers found no significant difference in the incidence of contrast-induced nephropathy among the three groups and no significant difference among the groups in mean serum creatinine or eGFR values at baseline and post-contrast administration (Int Urol Nephrol. 2008;40:749-755). Furthermore, Dr. Rosenstock, who is also a clinical assistant professor of medicine at NYU School of Medicine in New York City, disagrees with Dr. Onuigbo's characterization of the evidence for renal protection provided by ACE inhibitors or ARBs as "soft."
- Jordan Rosenstock, MD, clinical assistant professor, medicine
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NBC NY Non-Stop
June 22
Inflammatory Breast Cancer
Inflammatory breast cancer, or IBC is the most lethal form of primary breast cancer. Scientists from The Cancer Institute at NYU Langone Medical Center have identified a key gene eIF4G1-that is overexpressed in the majority of cases of IBC. Co-lead author of the new study, Dr. Robert Schneider was interviewed by WNBC-TV about the new findings. Dr. Richard Shapiro was also interviewed about IBC along with a young woman he recently diagnosed with the disease.
- Robert Schneider, PhD, associate director for translational research at The Cancer Institute, co-director of breast cancer research, and The Albert B Sabin Professor of Molecular Pathogenesis
- Richard Shapiro, MD, associate professor, surgery, NYU Cancer Institute
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Queens Ledger
June 23
In NYC, A Crisis in Women's Health Care- By Daniel Bush
David Friedman delivered babies for years in Manhattan, and loved the work he did, before malpractice insurance rates became so high he was forced to stop. In Brooklyn, Dr. Judith Weinstock, who practices at Brooklyn Women's Health Care, is set to lose her malpractice insurance July 1st. Non-doctors more worried over their own rising health care costs might stop to consider a startling fact: Weinstock and Friedman are just two among scores of doctors across the city who are finding it harder than ever to afford delivering care, and especially women's care, to city residents due to skyrocketing malpractice insurance rates. In the past three decades, malpractice rates have grown exponentially. NYU Langone Medical Center's Dr. Mitch Essig said when he began practicing in 1981, he paid roughly $8,000 a year in malpractice rates. That number has now risen to $155,000, a common figure for private practitioners like Essig and Weinstock. According to the American College of Obstetricians (ACOG) District II, which represents more than 4,000 women's health care providers in New York, insurance premium rates for New York-based obstetricians/gynecologists are among the highest in the country.
- Mitchell N. Essig, MD, clinical assistant professor, obstetrics & gynecology
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WSAW-TV
June 24
12 Ways to Fake a Good Night's Sleep Save - By Sarah Van Boven
When you look exhausted, it doesn't matter whether you were up all night working or dancing-dark circles, puffy eyes, and wan skin look the same either way. Try these easy ways to fake it until you wake it. To subtract puffiness: The old tea-bag-on-the-eyes trick works for a reason: The caffeine constricts blood vessels, the tannins reduce inflammation, and the pressure tamps down the puff. But if that sounds like a pain (or a mess), a chilled compress is just as effective. "Cucumber slices, an eye gel you keep in the fridge, or a bag of frozen peas all work the same way," says Dr. Anne Chapas, assistant professor of dermatology at NYU School of Medicine. "It's really the cold that shrinks the capillaries and stimulates lymphatic drainage." (She uses the peas on patients to take down swelling.)
- Anne Chapas, MD, assistant professor, The Ronald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology
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BioResearch Online
June 24
NIH Expands Human Microbiome Project; Funds Sequencing Centers And Disease Projects
The Human Microbiome Project has awarded more than $42M to expand its exploration of how the trillions of microscopic organisms that live in or on our bodies affect our health, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) announced recently. The human microbiome is all the microorganisms that reside in or on the human body, as well as all their DNA, or genomes. Launched in 2007 as part of the NIH Common Fund's Roadmap for Medical Research, the Human Microbiome Project is a $140M, five-year effort that will produce a resource for researchers who are seeking to use information about the microbiome to improve human health. The Human Microbiome Project's large-scale sequencing centers, their principal investigators and approximate funding levels over four years include: Martin J. Blaser, M.D., NYU School of Medicine Skin: Psoriasis $560,000. This study will assess whether changes in the skin microbiome may contribute to psoriasis, an inflammatory skin disease. Zhiheng Pei, M.D., Ph.D., NYU School of Medicine Mouth and digestive tract: Esophageal Adenocarcinoma $1M.
This team will sample the oral cavity, esophagus, and stomach to study the relationship of the microbiome from these body sites and esophageal cancer.
- Martin Blaser, MD, chairman, medicine
- Zhiheng Pei, MD, PhD, assistant professor of pathology and medicine
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Medical News Today
June 23
Trapping Immune Cells In The Uterus Prevents Anti-fetal Immunity
Why the immune system of a pregnant woman does not attack her developing fetus is one of most remarkable features of pregnancy, and several underlying mechanisms have been described. However, Dr. Adrian Erlebacher and colleagues, at NYU School of Medicine, New York, have now identified a new mechanism to explain why the mouse maternal immune system does not attack the fetuses. Once an embryo implants into the wall of the uterus, a cellular structure known as the decidua forms around the embryo and placenta. In the study, the formation of the decidua was found to prevent immune sentinel cells known as DCs from leaving the maternal/fetal interface and traveling to the local lymph nodes to activate an immune response toward the fetus. The authors therefore suggest that impaired formation or function of the human decidua might allow DCs to leave the decidua to initiate an aggressive immune response toward the fetus, something that might contribute to poor pregnancy outcomes.
- Adrian Erlebacher, MD, PhD, assistant professor, pathology
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Vancouver Sun
June 23
Frequent Vigorous Exercise Raises Heart Risk
New research suggests that as the frequency of vigorous exercise increases, so does the risk of atrial fibrillation."Although vigorous exercise has numerous health benefits, case reports and limited data suggest that elite athletic men engaging in endurance exercise...may be at higher risk for the development of atrial fibrillation," Dr. Anthony Aizer, from NYU Langone Medical Center, and colleagues note in the American Journal of Cardiology. Atrial fibrillation is a heart rhythm disorder, usually involving a rapid heart rate, in which the upper heart chambers (atria) contract in a disorganized and abnormal manner. This can cause an inefficient amount of blood to be pumped through the heart. Although the condition is usually well-controlled with treatment, atrial fibrillation can lead to fainting, heart failure and stroke. As with any observational study, this study does not prove that vigorous exercise is a direct cause of atrial fibrillation; plus it is possible that unknown confounding factors were not considered, the authors conclude. "However, vigorous exercise was directly associated with several atrial fibrillation risk factors, and, therefore, it is also possible that more complete control for risk factors would have strengthened the... associations observed."
- Anthony Aizer, MD, assistant professor, medicine, cardiology
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Winston-Salem Journal
June 24
Tattoos Do Not Lead to Skin Cancer, Several Studies Show- By Anahad O'Connor
The facts: As more Americans tattoo their bodies, some have wondered whether there may be a hidden risk -- other than the risk of regretting the tattoo later. Many inks are made with metals; blue, for example, contains cobalt and aluminum, and red may contain mercury sulfide. That, along with the fact that tattooing can be traumatizing to the skin, prompted suspicion that tattoos might lead to skin cancer. Studies have documented a few cases of cancer at a tattoo site.
But Dr. Ariel Ostad, an assistant clinical professor of dermatology at NYU Langone Medical Center in Manhattan, said that does not mean that the tattoo caused the cancer. He said that the ink is unlikely to do any harm because it is confined to cells in the skin called macrophages, whose job is to absorb foreign material.More likely, he said, the tattoo was placed on an existing mole, making any changes in the mole hard to spot. Several case studies have dealt with melanomas that were overlooked because they arose from hidden moles. Ostad said he is often asked whether tattoos can lead to cancer, and the answer "is unequivocally no." "But people should know that they should always leave a rim of healthy skin around a pre-existing mole."
The bottom line: There is no evidence that tattoos lead to skin cancer.
- Ariel Ostad, MD, assistant clinical professor, The Ronald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology
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New York Times
June 23
A Transplant That Is Raising Many Questions - By Denise Grady and Barry Meier
Dr. Lewis Teperman, director of transplant surgery and vice chairman of surgery at the NYU Langone Medical Center, says that transplants are frequently done for people with certain types of liver cancer. About half the center's liver transplants involve cancerous organs, he said, though not usually metastatic cancers. According to one national study, more than half the patients receiving transplants for cancerous livers were still alive after five years. A transplant would be reasonable for treating metastases of the kind of pancreatic cancer Mr. Jobs had, Dr. Teperman said, adding that if Mr. Jobs's liver had had been "full of the tumor," the transplant would prolong his life. "But I can't tell you how much, because I don't know the extent of the tumor," Dr. Teperman said. Unfortunately, Dr. Teperman said, the medicines needed to prevent rejection of the transplant could allow the tumor to regrow. "There may be some cancer cells scattered around, and they tend to come back to the new liver," he said.
- Lewis Teperman, MD, director of transplant surgery, vice chairman of surgery
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DailyPress.com
June 23
Reports Say Apple CEO Jobs Had Liver Transplant, Expected Back To Work Soon - By Candice Choi
Apple Inc. co-founder and CEO Steve Jobs, whose recovery from pancreatic cancer appeared less certain when he had to take medical leave in January, received a liver transplant two months ago but is recovering well, The Wall Street Journal reported Saturday. According to the National Institutes of Health, treatment for that form of pancreatic cancer can include the removal of a portion of the liver if the cancer spreads. The cancer is curable if the tumors are removed before they spread to other organs. It's likely that Jobs had part or all of his pancreas removed to "cure" his cancer in 2004, said Dr. Lewis Teperman, vice chair of surgery and director of transplantation at NYU Langone Medical Center in New York City. Patients who have part or all of their pancreas removed usually get diabetes, which is treated with medication. Patients often lose weight as a result as well.
- Lewis Teperman, MD, director of transplant surgery, vice chairman of surgery
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Wall Street Journal Blog
June 22
Guest Post: Transplant Vet Sees Jobs Back on Job Soon - By David Bird
Until recently, the only link between Steve Jobs and myself was the ubiquitous iPod. It was shocking to learn I needed a transplant, as soon as possible. My thoughts raced to the 16,000 people on the waiting list and the 2,000 who die each year waiting in vain for a suitable organ. The possibility that I could receive a portion of a liver from a living donor faded as my health degenerated on an algorithmic scale. By early December 2004, I landed at the top of the list in New York University's Mary Lea Richards Organ Transplantation Center. The good news and the bad news was that I was the sickest guy in the Big Apple's liver transplant wards. On Dec. 19, 2004, I received what's known in our household as the Miracle on East 42nd Street. A life-saving transplant made possible by the family of a 53-year-old woman from the Bronx, who registered as an organ donor. Doctors later told me, after my release home to my wife and kids, that I probably wouldn't have lived to see Christmas without the operation. Every transplant recipient feels an incredible bond with their donor, whether it's a relative or a friend who gave a spare kidney, or, as in my case, a still-unknown altruistic family, who made the decision to donate amid the grief of losing a loved one.
- Mary Lea Richards Organ Transplantation Center, NYU Langone Medical Center
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Self Magazine
June 23
Melanoma Or A Mole? The ABCs Of Skin Cancer - By Nicole Catanese
Are you at risk? SELF magazine offers tips to help you safeguard your skin. Healthy moles are typically symmetrical, so both sides of a growth should match if you visualize a line through the middle in any direction. Use a full-length mirror plus a handheld one to examine out-of-sight areas such as your back and rear. Uniformity suggests cells are healthy. If the rim is irregular or indistinct, get a dermatologist to check it, says Darrell S. Rigel, MD, clinical professor of dermatology at NYU School of Medicine in NYC and the co-creator of this A-through-E system. You are also an important surveillance system. "If a growth's characteristics have recently changed, then run, don't walk, to your dermatologist," says Kenneth Mark, MD, assistant clinical professor of dermatology at NYU School of Medicine in NYC.
- Darrell S. Rigel, MD, clinical professor, The Ronald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology
- Kenneth Mark, MD, assistant clinical professor, The Ronald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology
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Oprah.com/CNN
June 23
Nagging -- How To Be Effective - By Lisa Belkin
We all hate to be nagged. You're having another piece of cake? When was the last time you exercised? Those cigarettes are going to kill you. Did you clean the basement yet? We all hate to nag, too. Which leads to the final, and most crucial, problem with nagging: It simply doesn't work. "You can't nag someone into permanent change," says Charles Goodstein, MD., a psychoanalyst and clinical professor of psychiatry at NYU School of Medicine. Nagging appears to work, he says, because "it will produce a short-term result that looks positive. But in order for that result to recur, the nagging will have to recur." In other words, the very fact that we feel we must nag is itself evidence that nagging doesn't work. If it did, we would say something once and never have to say it again.
- Charles Goodstein, MD, clinical professor, psychiatry
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Tehran Times
June 23
Syndicated article by HealthDay News
Surging Internet Use Cutting Into Family Time
American kids and their parents are now spending more hours huddled alone around computer screens and cell phone displays, seriously eroding the amount of time families spend together. That's according to a new report that found the time per week that families interact as group has fallen by nearly a third between 2005 and 2008. For all the potential damage involved in Internet usage, there are also numerous benefits, said Dr. Harold Koplewicz, director of the Child Study Center at NYU Langone Medical Center. "Kids have the opportunity to learn, play, socialize and participate in social life. It's communication besides pleasure," he said. "It may look as though they're wasting time, but spending time online is essential. Kids can participate in culture and connect with others with similar interests." But, Koplewicz added, "Parents need to counter the trend towards decreased family time. While there are benefits to Internet usage, it doesn't mean you can let the machine take over."
- Harold Koplewicz, MD, director, Child Study Center
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CBS 3.com
June 22
Health Alert: Alzheimer's Disease Breakthroughs
Seniors Citizens, who lose weight quickly, without trying to, are three times more likely to develop dementia, a precursor to Alzheimer's disease, according to a new study of 1,800 people. Seniors Citizens, who lose weight quickly, without trying to, are three times more likely to develop dementia, a precursor to Alzheimer's disease, according to a new study of 1,800 people. "The part of the brain that gives us an appetite has been destroyed, so the chemicals that make us hungry are no longer being produced therefore the person will just stop eating," said Dr. Michael Freedman, a researcher at NYU Langone Medical Center.Another research discovery is a simple skin test. It may be able to detect Alzheimer's Disease in its early stages. Dr. Mony de Leon says when amyloids build up in the brain microscopic amounts are also deposited in the lens of the eye. "It's a very important discovery that amyloid can be detected outside of the brain," said Dr. de Leon. He's now trying to develop an eye test that can accurately spot them. "It represents one of the many studies being done to find biological markers for Alzheimer's disease," said Dr. de Leon. Finding it early, might allow doctors to slow the progression of Alzheimer's, which would be an important breakthrough for millions of families.
- Michael Freedman, MD, clinical professor, medicine
- Mony de Leon, MD, professor, psychiatry
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WSYM-TV
June 23
Syndicated article by HealthDay News
Nestle Recalls Cookie Dough Products - By Steven Reinberg
U.S. health officials are warning consumers not to eat any Nestle Toll House refrigerated cookie dough products because of the risk of E. coli contamination. In response to the Food and Drug Administration warning, Nestle USA said Friday that it was voluntarily recalling its Toll House refrigerated cookie dough items. "The E. coli outbreak could be from one or a number of contaminates, such as the milk component, the machinery, even the harvested flour," said one expert in infectious disease, Dr. Philip M. Tierno, director of clinical microbiology and immunology at NYU Langone Medical Center. "Whether eaten or handled (causing cross-contamination), the dough is a danger, especially to the elderly, anyone with a suppressed immune system or pregnant women and should be discarded," he said.
- Philip M. Tierno, director of clinical microbiology and immunology
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GenomeWeb
June 23
NIH Awards $42M for More Human Microbiome Studies
Researchers studying the microbes that live on and inside the human body will receive $42 million in new grants from the National Institutes of Health to fund the Human Microbiome Project, NIH said today. These new grants will continue the five-year, $140 million project, launched in 2007, which aims to develop a resource for scientists interested in the human microbiome by conducting metagenomic, DNA analysis, and other studies. This round of grants will support large-scale DNA sequencing centers that were involved in the project from the first phase. These centers are pursuing the goal of sequencing at least 400 microbial genomes. Another roughly 500 microbial genomes are already completed or are in the sequencing pipeline. Currently, researchers working under the HMP funding are studying microbial communities from the mouth, skin, digestive tract, nose, and vagina.These pilot projects include: $560,000 to New York University for a study of the skin microbiome and psoriasis; $1 million to NYU School of Medicine to sample the oral cavity, esophagus, and stomach to study the microbes in these sites and esophageal cancer. Each of these pilot projects will be up for review after a year to determine their progress and their ability to determine a relationship between the microbiome in one body region and a disease.
- NYU School of Medicine
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Healthcare-Informatics
June 18
One-on-one With NYU Langone Medical Center CIO Paul Conocenti, Part II- By Anthony Guerra
In this part of our interview, Paul Conocenti says selecting the right vendor is all about having a clear vision. "Two years ago, we got a new CEO and Dean (July of '07). Enter Dr. Robert Grossman who is a huge believer in integration. While he was the Chair of Radiology, he transformed that department at NYU through the use of integrated technology. So, here I am, the new CIO (to him at least). Just that same year, March 2007, we had implemented this new clinical information system from Eclipsys. The moral of the story is, he came up with it. This is driven by the Dean and CEO, he is so passionate and visionary about the fact that a medical center needs to have an integrated system, not an interfaced system, as there is a huge difference; a medical center needs to have integrated workflow, integrated decision support, integration is where the future is. He said, "Paul, we need to have an integrated system, and I know the Eclipsys system works great on the inpatient side, and it works great in this care setting, but we really need to have one system. Let's see what's out there." And so with that, we put out an RFP to all the big players."
- Robert I. Grossman, dean and CEO, NYU Langone Medical Center
- Paul Conocenti, chief information officer, NYU Langone Medical Center
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WUSA-TV (CBS)
June 18
Syndicated CBS broadcast also appeared on KDFW-TV, WNEM-TV, KTVN-TV, KOLN-TV, WISC-TV, WNEM-CBS, WDEF-CBS, KDBC-CBS, KOLN-CBS, KTVN-CBS, WRDW-CBS, KFDA-CBS
New Developments Help Colon Cancer Patients
It's estimated about 150,000 Americans will be diagnosed with colon cancer this year. It can be deadly when it spreads to other parts of the body. But there is a new treatment that has patients surviving longer than ever. In the 1990's, patients with advanced colon cancer only survived an average of 14 months. Today, that number has more than doubled with people living an average of 30 months. And about one out of three patients survive five years or more. Researchers credit better surgery techniques that allow doctors to remove cancer more precisely. And a new line of chemotherapies that stop the disease from spreading. Before the 1990's doctors only had one drug to fight colon cancer, since then several new treatments have been developed. Oncologists expect even better drugs in the coming years. "An important message to the patient is that the longer they are with us, the greater the chances that there will be even more drugs that will be helpful to them," says Dr. Howard Hochster of NYU Langone Medical Center.
- Howard Hochster, MD, professor, medicine, The Cancer Institute
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Private HealthCare UK
June 19
Cancer treatment boosted by insight into T-All
Cancer treatment of a complex type of childhood leukaemia called T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-All) has been boosted by the findings of a recent study. Researchers at the NYU School of Medicine have unraveled the science behind the cancer, which is carried in the blood and can make its way into the brain and spinal cord of youngsters who have relapsed. They identified a protein called CCR7 and in trials on mice found that those with the chemokine receptor turned off lived for double the length of time than those that didn't. Dr. Ioannis Aifantis, associate professor of pathology and co-director of the Cancer Stem Cell Programme at The Cancer Institute at NYU Langone Medical Center, who led the new study, commented: "We are very proud of this research and very excited about the potential implications for new therapeutic approaches to prevent or reduce the spread of leukemic cells into the central nervous system."
- Ioannis Aifantis, PhD, an associate professor of pathology and co-director of the Cancer Stem Cell Program at The Cancer Institute
- Vivian S. Lee, MD, PhD, MBA, vice dean for science, senior vice president and chief scientific officer of NYU Langone Medical Center
- Silvia Bionomic, PhD, postdoctoral fellow in the laboratory of Dr. Aifantis, pathology, The Cancer Institute
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Forbes.com
June 18
Syndicated article by HealthDay News
Surging Internet Use Cutting Into Family Time
American kids and their parents are now spending more hours huddled alone around computer screens and cell phone displays, seriously eroding the amount of time families spend together. That's according to a new report that found the time per week that families interact as group has fallen by nearly a third between 2005 and 2008. In a new survey from the center, researchers found that in 2008, 28 percent of people said that being wired has resulted in them spending less time with family members, a threefold increase from the 11 percent reported just two years ago, in 2006. For all the potential damage involved in Internet usage, there are also numerous benefits, said Dr. Harold Koplewicz, director of the Child Study Center at NYU Langone Medical Center. "Kids have the opportunity to learn, play, socialize and participate in social life. It's communication besides pleasure," he said. "It may look as though they're wasting time, but spending time online is essential. Kids can participate in culture and connect with others with similar interests." But, Koplewicz added, "Parents need to counter the trend towards decreased family time. While there are benefits to Internet usage, it doesn't mean you can let the machine take over."
- Harold Koplewicz, MD, director, Child Study Center
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Examiner.com
June 18
Never wake a sleepwalker
You wake up to find a friend or family member quietly wandering around the house, their eyes are open but they appear dazed. Should you wake the person? Some experts say that waking a sleepwalker can give them a heart attack. However, other experts say it is highly unlikely. Dr. Ana C. Krieger, the director of the Sleep Disorders Center at NYU School of Medicine, said the myth probably started because of sleepwalkers' response when they're awakened. Many are confused and terrified, having no idea how they ended up in a dark closet or gliding down a hallway. "At that point, they might not even recognize relatives," Dr. Krieger said. "If this is a well-known friend or child, and the person wakes up and is saying, 'Get me out of here! Who are you?' it can be very frightening." Dr. Ana C. Krieger recommends guiding the person back to bed by an arm or elbow.
- Ana C. Krieger, MD, assistant professor, medicine, director, NYU Sleep Disorders Center and Program Director of the Sleep Medicine Fellowship
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Oprah.com
June 18
Your Skin's New Best Friend- By Jenny Bailly
You think a retinoid will make your skin sun-sensitive. "This is one of the biggest retinoid myths," says Doris Day, MD, clinical assistant professor of dermatology at NYU Langone Medical Center (and a Tazorac user herself). "The ingredient itself is sensitive to sunlight, which is why you should apply it before bed at night." A retinoid shouldn't make your skin any more vulnerable to UV rays than it would be after buffing away dead skin with a face scrub. Summer is actually a good time to start a retinoid: Humidity makes your skin less likely to dry out as it adjusts. Of course, apply sunscreen (SPF 30, at least) as diligently as you always do.
- Doris Day, MD, clinical assistant professor, The Ronald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology
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US News & World Report
June 16
Syndicated HealthDay News article
Lifestyle May Counter Blood Pressure Genes - By Ed Edelson
Being born with genes that predispose you to high blood pressure doesn't mean you're doomed to have it, a long-term study shows. It's an important finding because high blood pressure is a major risk factor for heart attack, stroke and other cardiovascular diseases. The study, reported online Tuesday in Circulation: Cardiovascular Genetics, reinforces the message that lifestyle changes can alter the effect of genetics. The findings help answer whether genes alone determine high blood pressure, said Dr. Richard A. Stein, a professor of medicine and director of the urban community cardiology program at NYU and a spokesman for the American Heart Association. "The answer is, not by a long shot," Stein said. "The actual effect is explained only by adding behavioral and socioeconomic factors into the equation. It is actually more how you live than what you are born with."
- Richard A. Stein, MD, professor, medicine, cardiology
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Private Healthcare UK
June 17
Breast Cancer Treatment Boosted By Gene Discovery
Cancer treatment for one of the most aggressive forms of breast cancer has been boosted by a recent genetic discovery. Scientists at The Cancer Institute at NYU Langone Medical Center have identified the gene eIF4G1 to be particularly expressed in most incidents of inflammatory breast cancer, which is a potent form of breast cancer that often leaves patients dead within a time-frame of 18 months to two years. Dr. Robert Schneider, associate director for translational research at The Cancer Institute, co-director of breast cancer research, and the Albert B Sabin Professor of Molecular Pathogenesis at NYU School of Medicine, commented: "The good news is that we're beginning to understand IBC at both a molecular and genetic level. "We believe this gene is a target for new drug discovery, and we also believe it is possible to silence the gene without hurting normal cells." Inflammatory breast cancer is particularly difficult to diagnose as its symptoms do not always include a lump, which would otherwise be detected in an ultrasound or mammogram.
- The Cancer Institute at NYU Langone Medical Center
- Robert Schneider, PhD, associate director for translational research at The Cancer Institute, co-director of breast cancer research, and The Albert B. Sabin Professor of Molecular Pathogenesis
- Deborah Silvera, PhD, postdoctoral research fellow, microbiology
- Silvia Formenti, MD, chair, radiation oncology, The Edward H. Meyer Professor of Radiation Oncology
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AARP Bulletin
June 16
Myth Buster: Can Stress Cause Gray Hair? - By Barbara Basler
Myth: Worry and stress can turn your hair gray. Fact: No science supports a direct link between stress and gray hair, says Jerry Shapiro, MD, professor of dermatology at NYU's Langone Medical Center. "When hair turns gray-and which hairs turn gray-is genetically programmed," he says. Existing hair does not turn gray. When melanocyte cells that produce hair color pigment are depleted-a process controlled by genes-a gray hair will grow in when a regular hair falls out. That gray strand grows from the same hair follicle, where the cells are now simply producing less color. As for stories of people who turned gray almost overnight, Shapiro says, such cases can be attributed to rare diseases. "One disease causes all your regular hair to fall out quickly, leaving only the gray," he says. "So while it looks like the patient turned gray overnight, that isn't what happened."
- Jerry Shapiro, MD, professor, The Ronald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology
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7Online.com
June 15
Syndicated HealthDay News article
At U.S. Colleges, Binge Drinking Is On The Rise - By Steven Reinberg
Binge drinking among American college students is on the rise, along with its consequences of drunk driving and drinking-related deaths, U.S. health officials report. Dr. Marc Galanter, director of the division of alcoholism and drug abuse in the psychiatry department at the NYU School of Medicine, said that binge drinking among college students has far-reaching effects for the students. "The heavy drinking during college not only results in severe consequences at that time, [but] it also primes college students for later alcohol addiction," Galanter said. "Heavier drink at this age is a predictor of later alcoholism and is likely a major causative factor."
- Marc Galanter, MD, director of the division of alcoholism and drug abuse, professor, psychiatry
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Crain's Health Pulse
June 17
No Drug Gifts - By Gale Scott and Barbara Benson
The medical schools at Columbia University, NYU School of Medicine and SUNY Syracuse got a B in the 2009 American Medical Student Association PharmFree Scorecard. Mount Sinai School of Medic
